Kwiipali esibhakabhakeni - ntoni na?

izenzakalo umdla kwindalo, nto leyo liyasetyenziswa kaninzi - ukuvela kwiipali, ngokungathi izulu nomhlaba. imbonakalo yazo abantu abaninzi izihlabo ezahlukeneyo - okuhle limfiliba.

Umntu wathi kubo kubonisa inkoliseko kaThixo, ngoxa abanye - ugrogriso umonakalo omkhulu, ngendyikitya yokufa nangendlala. Ntoni izibonda ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni kwaye yintoni na uhlobo kwazo, uya kufumana eli nqaku.

Yintoni na le meko

izibonda ukukhanya kuvela esibhakabhakeni - a nkqo ngokupheleleyo, imiqolo ngokuqaqambileyo kukhanya, kukunaba ilanga (okanye inyanga) ukuya phantsi okanye kude kube isikhanyiso ngexesha kwelanga okanye ukuphuma kwelanga, oko kukuthi, xa umthombo ukukhanya iphantsi ikhoyo ... Ingabonwa ngezantsi okanye ngaphezulu ilanga (iNyanga), konke oko kuxhomekeke indawo ekuyo mkhanyo ngayo. nsika elifana abangasekhoyo umbala ukukhanya kule ngongoma: Ukuba kuso olulubhelu, kwaye ziyenzeka efanayo.

Indlela ukutolika izazinzulu

kwiipali - evame kakhulu uguqulelo halo - ekuthiwa-ngumkhuba enombala ukubonakala phantsi kweemeko ezithile ehlabathini umthombo ukukhanya. Xa ubona lo mhlola kuqala, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba indalo le imvelaphi - ngoko naleyo ngokucacileyo ngemiqadi searchlight.

Enyanisweni, kwelanga (okanye inyanga) liyahlonyelwa awasabela ngayo kunye kwakheka umoya ziikristale ice ezibonisa oko. Le ngcaciso elula kakhulu, lichaza indlela yimbonakalo isenzeko, kodwa hayi ekucaciseni iimeko phantsi apho kukuvela kwiipali, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Makhe sihlolisise iimeko apho eli kwenzeka kwaye lithetha ntoni.

kwiipali: kuvela ke, kutheni sibabona

Amaninzi kukho iziphumo ezifanayo enombala ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ukuvela zesithuba utshintsho koMhlaba ndikubumbile ice ziikristale, kwaye ilanga - kuba phantsi ngokwaneleyo. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kusemnandi umoya baseka nobuninzi ziikristale ice ezinamacala nabakwaziyo ukuxelisa imitha yokukhanya. Kodwa hayi isahlakalo ingaqhelekanga legalelo ofanayo, kunye namaxesha ezifudumeleyo. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha apho isibhakabhaka kwabonwa kagesi - nazo zenza columnar ice crystals ezinamacala amahlanu.

reyi Solar okanye kwenyanga ukuqhekeza emoyeni ngesantya kwama-300 lamawaka. iikhilomitha nganye ubuso yesibini ice emoyeni kwakheka. Yile nto esingundoqo kuyimbonakalo halo. Le umdlalo yokukhanya nala amaqhekeza omkhenkce ivumela ukuba bagcine isenzeko nezisemaphandleni luyasekwa ezinobude omalunga-8 km.

Neqabaka bakhiwe ice ziikristale ababhalisiweyo angaphantsi kakhulu nezibonda ngoko ukukhanya (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku) kufuneka imisele ezibukhali kwaye abangaboniyo baqonda ngcono. Le mbono emangalisayo - ezintle yaye inika umdla.

lo mkhuba kwemfundo

Izazinzulu ziye zaphawula eziliqela iinketho ukuyilwa wayekubona ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ziikristale Wafumana umthombo ukukhanya. kwiipali abonakale ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuba ziikristale ice babe imilo Planar ezinamacala amahlanu, ngoko ke ukuwa bathatha ukuma tyaba, i bewuhlisele pillared imiqolo emi egudileyo. Nkomoni umoya obandayo, benza njengoko kwimilo, refracting ukukhanya esiwa phezu kwabo msebe.
• Ukukhanya kubonakala buyeyona uhlobo lens, idada emoyeni, wacanda umqadi ube mnye enamandla.
• Yintoni ziikristale ebandakanyekileyo ekudaleni nomphumela (iflethi okanye columnar) kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni elubengezelo kule ngongoma. Indawo-engile 6˚ emhlabeni - namacala flat. Ukuba elangeni kuba kwi-engile 20˚, ngoko Columns umbane abunjwe yi refraction kwi crystals columnar.

Le mba we imvelaphi sokwenziwa

Ngoko ukubanda ukufuma - la macandelo ephambili kukuvela kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe koMhlaba kule ice ziikristale emsebenzini, ohlalele kunye macala ezintandathu. Basenokuba refract ukukhanya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi - ukusuka zombini izibane imoto yasezulwini yaye esitratweni okanye spotlight. Ukukhanya refracted kuzo, nto inika isiphumo ethile, leyo nkqo emhlabeni, upholile band eliqaqambileyo. Abahlali imizi kumantla Singamangqina amila, ogama - iinkuni ukukhanya.

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuwa ziikristale caba Allen ebusika akuthethi idliwa endleleni emhlabeni ngenxa lobushushu ezingakhiyo ajike abe uhlobo quba ezinokuthi ukukhanya ukwenza imithombo ilizwe-based nezibonda ukukhanya, iyafana zendalo. reyi Ezo kakhulu ixesha elide, kuba umthombo ukukhanya ibekwe ngezantsi.

Ngokungafaniyo kweeUrim Northern

Uhlobo la mabini optical ezahlukeneyo. Ngeengqimba - ukukhanya imveliso izaqhwithi geomagnetic, lo mhlaba otsalayo le iplanethi zibangele ingcwangu "zemimoya 'omoya elanga. Ngabo, ehlasela magnetosphere koMhlaba, yenza ziyavutha ngokungathi yenza indlela iseti CRT umabonwakude. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ezimibalabala Aurora ubonakala zana-Lilac lichaphazela ngaphezulu indawo enkulu esibhakabhakeni.

Indlela leli lokusekwa reyi ukukhanya yahluke kakhulu, wadideka ngoko la enombala akunakwenzeka.

Xa iimpapasho zethu zithathwa unobangela nesiphumo Akumangalisi woqondo kunye neengcaciso anikwe oko kuthetha izibonda ukukhanya. Amafoto thaca kwiphepha ukubonisa ngokobuhle amila.