I-Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. Izityalo, esengozini lokutshabalala

Belarus idume yokuba endaweni yayo kukho ihlathi kakhulu eYurophu. Khawuthelekelele imithi enkulu, iintshinyela nezangaphakathi, ubumnyama yene kunye bewitching. Oko ezimbalwa ikhulu emva phantse yonke Central Europe. Kodwa ngoku ke, ekufikeni kwakhe apho izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ubomi wasinda kuphela intwana encinane ezantsi weRiphabliki Belarus. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ilizwe liyakwazi ukumelana iintlobo zezityalo ezizodwa zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. iintlobo Rare uxelela Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. Plants kuluhlu kuyo, zingafunyanwa kuphela ndlovu enye kwezinye iingingqi.

ulwazi jikelele

Umbuzo of wokulondoloza indlela iintlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana kuye kwavela ixesha elide. Oku kwenziwa izazinzulu USSR. Uhlelo yangoku yale ncwadi eziphambili yokusingqongileyo - ukwanda wesithathu, iye yafakwa okuninzi iintlobo ezintsha. Uluhlu weRiphabliki Belarus Red Book of izityalo iquka 137 amagama kwezityalo ezinemigca, 27 ubulembu, iintlobo-21 ulwelwe, ulele-24 no-29 fungi.

Ezi Iiklasi kakhulu nzima ukukhusela. Bona baphenjelelwa ngamandla kakhulu kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa abayi kweli lizwe. Inkcazelo izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Belarus iqala inkcazelo kudidi yokutshabalala. Emine inqabile kakhulu, ivela ngathi ikopi enye. Unit - umbono yinto exhaphakileyo, kodwa ulula kakhulu kwaye shwaka ngephanyazo.

Imigaqo zokuqulunqa uluhlu izilimo prirodoohranyaemyh

1. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka sibe kumda kwindawo yayo njengesiqhelo okanye kwindawo ekude kuye.
2. izityalo ezinqabileyo iindawo omnye okanye emibini.
3. uhlobo yexabiso njengobutyebi.
4. imibala eqaqambileyo, leyo, ngenxa yobuhle bayo kakhulu batshatyalaliswe.

Xa ulungiselela uhlelo lwesithathu, izazinzulu Soyika. Ngaphambi koko, yaba Red Incwadi elikhulu kakhulu Belarus. Forms ziye indawo enye kwenye, yaye ngoku uninzi lwabo abhalwe uhlelo yesibini, ukuba zikhona ngokupheleleyo. Ityala ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yabantu. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwakusakhiwa emendweni kwiinduli Kryzhovka yatshatyalaliswa kwindawo encinane ebuthongweni-ingca. Xa lichithwa Sea Minsk, zayeka ukubakhona wonke-nangenxa yokungcola qatha emoyeni emahlathini laqala ukunyamalala arnica. I-Red Book of the Republic of Belarus, ezi zityalo awukwazi ukukhusela ngokuchasene intshabalalo ngengozi, kodwa unako abafikayo ngabom.

Khawuve oko iintlobo zisemngciphekweni lokutshabalala kunye umdla omkhulu ebantwini.

anemone sylvestris

Oku ezintle iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe ezikhulayo ezindulini kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ehlathini. Kukho zalo ezintlanu kunye neziko etyheli. Ukukhulisa ethetha ngetyholo, ikhangeleka zintle kakhulu. Ngokukha ekhuthazwa kunye nendlela imbewu. Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba ixesha elide ukuze imbewu intshule imbewu. Phambi omnye intando intyatyambo kufuneka kudlule iminyaka 5-7.

Xa amayeza inkolo, esetyenziselwa ikakhulu unyango lwamazinyo kunye intloko ebuhlungu.

Pulsatilla pratensis (Sleep Lugavov)

Mhlawumbi kummandla nomgxobhozo wadibana intsimbi encinane nemfusa ezintofontofo zagutyungelwa ngokupheleleyo iinwele entle. Le emadlelweni emnqamlezweni. It esezansi ekupheleni kuka April kunye nasekuqaleni Meyi. I-Red Book of Belarus itotali iintlobo lumbago engcotyeni izintlelo ezimbini. Ngoku qha kabukhali lincitshiswe ngenxa kutsalwe omkhulu we nezimbuku.

oxytrope enoboya

Kuyinto encinane sisityalo herbaceous sikhula etyholweni. Iintyatyambo etyheli, amaqhuma ezincinane eqokelelwa micingeni mnye. Ukhula ikakhulu emakriweni. kuthakazelelwa kakhulu amayeza abanam. The main imfihlelo - sezakhi eziqulathwe kukuninzi iingcambu. Nokuhlanganiswa le imifuno lisetyenziswa ukuphungula uxinzelelo kunye nonyango ukungachumi.

emathafeni Astra

Esi sityalo kwaziwa phantsi igama kweKrismesi. Iintyatyambo ezintle esiluhlaza-purple encinci kwiziko ebengezelayo. Khulisa ityholo sprig mntu ezininzi inflorescences. emathafeni Astra - Nohlobo ezinokuba semngciphekweni, nto leyo nayo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Poland. Isizwe idume yokuba esezansi phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. I-Red Book of the Republic of Belarus iqulethe izityalo ezininzi; ngenxa yoko le hlobo likhankanywe phakathi kwabo, ngenxa yotshintsho bamachiza ukwakhiwa kuluhlu zisaqhubeka Aster lomhlaba uyafa.

Lilium martagon

flower engaqhelekanga Beautiful, kokubizwa curls aqua eqhelekileyo. On isiqu ezintle ngqo, maxa wambi ufikelela imitha enye intyatyambo isithsaba lizobe. Umbala zingaqala sakuba ukuya amabala pink emnyama abomvu kunye ekugqibeleni eqaqambileyo embindini. Ezityalwe iingcambu, nto leyo eye umbala segolide. I sityalo iipropati ezixabisekileyo kakhulu yobuhle, ngoko lufundwa ufune iigadi ekhaya. Uhlobo inqabile kakhulu, ingakumbi broadleaf kunye namahlathi coniferous, ngamanye amaxesha pine.

isiphelo

I-Red Book of the Republic of Belarus (izityalo efakwe kuyo, siye sithethe) wadala ukuba ukhumbule, ukuba ukwazi malunga nexabiso endalo kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuba amenze.