Kwaye uyazi ukuba bangaphi na imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni?

Kabhaka wondela isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ingakumbi xa imozulu ecacileyo obuzolileyo. Ndandisithi xa ndijonga kuye, bebambe, ukuzama ukuchonga izimiselo ezahlukeneyo, amanani aqhelekileyo. Yaye ngokwenene bazimisele. Omnye usenokuzibuza ukuba bangaphi na imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni. Sizama ukufumana impendulo ngoku.

izazi zamandulo ngeenkwenkwezi

Okokuqala wajoyina iinkwenkwezi lekroza amaninzi kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo, izazi zamaGrike. Benza loo nto ngenxa yokuba ukufana nawo nawuphi wasentsomini heroes, izilwanyana, iintaka. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha iinkwenkwezi ezininzi okuqaqambileyo okanye amaqela akhiwe kufutshane omnye komnye. Amagama, Kakade, ayisoloko ibonisa kakuhle onesiphumo mzobo. Namhlanje, Noko ke, siya kugweba kunzima. Siyazi nje ukuba kukho esibhakabhakeni lekroza Andromeda, Pegasus, uMofokeng, Centaur, Cassiopeia kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke zingaphi imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni? izazi zamandulo zamaGrike ziye zachongwa 48. Kodwa kwakungelula bonke.

nesibhakabhaka esimnyama okanye intetho yentshukumo

Ingcamango yanamhlanje "leKima" yahlukile yangaphambili. Izazi yamandulo ukuthini oku amanani kota, iinkwenkwezi kwakheka. Maxa wambi Kubonakala ukuba le nkwenkwezi inye kiso namakroza ezahlukeneyo, yaye apho iinkwenkwezi ambalwa yaye baluthuthu kunene, abazange apho konke konke.

Ngoko ke zingaphi iinkwenkwezi wabahlula isibhakabhaka namhlanje? Okwangoku, eli gama libhekisela kwiindawo okanye kwiindawo KuloMgabuli ukusetyenziswa, ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa esibhakabhakeni.

Ukwahlulwa kwemida phakathi namakroza bathwalwa phaya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Lo msebenzi International Astronomical Union kuqhutywa ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1935. Ngenxa yoko, oko ekugqibeleni ichongwe njengoko umda phakathi nakwiinkwenkwezi, kunye nenani labo. Loko oko kwazeka enkulu kangakanani na imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni. Yabo 88.

Ukuba baphose amehlo abo

AmaGrike kungenzeka bayivula namakroza ezininzi, kodwa ubukhulu becala wabukela isibhakabhaka kwi emzantsi Yurophu, oko kukuthi, ikhweyitha yayo emantla. In XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane, isifundo saqhubeka.

Izazi ziye waphawula ukuba yonke namakroza ingabonakali ngexesha elinye. Kamsinya nje iplanethi yethu bexakeke ilanga, ngaphakathi phambi kokuba iqela elitsha ziinkwenkwezi. Constellation kufuphi esibondeni, kubonakala wonke unyaka. Abanye ingabonwa kuphela ngexesha elithile, umzekelo, ehlotyeni okanye ubusika, intlakohlaza okanye ekwindla.

Apho ungajonga lekroza?

Ngoku asinako ukuba babesoyika ukumbuza lukhulu kangakanani na imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni. Impendulo yaziwa. Kodwa babekwa zifaka zoluntu zezulu? Kubonakala 31 ibekwe kwi nezi ndawo Southern 48. Enye 9 amalungiselelo namakroza wathimba ikhweyitha ezimbini yasezulwini yaye ibekwe kumacala omabini-ikhweyitha yasezulwini. Le ntlanzi, Orion, Keith, inqu, Deva, nge, Nyoka, Eagle, Ophiuchus.

ezikhanya

Isinkwenkwezi azilingani ngobukhulu kunye neqondo ukukhanya. Ngoko ke zingaphi imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni ezikhanya?

Kuma-88, 30 kuphela ahluka kakuhle imisele zabo ecacileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi eliqaqambileyo.

Inkulu kwezi ezigqame - yiyo Big Dipper, nto leyo ibandakanya ummandla izidanga square malunga 1300. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubala, kodwa iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe eqaqambileyo uyila emphandeni, enye 118 ukuba iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama evela Earth.

Incinane, kwakhona ukusuka eqaqambileyo, ukuba afumaneka kwi-Southern saseNtla esibhakabhakeni. Ngelishwa, akukho nto ebonakalayo kummandla Russian Federation. Oku elihle umlaza ye-Southern Cross ligubungela ummandla izidanga square 68 kwaye ibandakanya obuqaqambileyo ezintlanu amabini anesihlanu iinkwenkwezi ityhafile.

Eli nani likhulu leenkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo luquka umlaza iScorpio. Ukuba kukho iziqwenga 12.

Sekunjalo, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba amahle kakhulu umlaza zamaKroza. It has iinkwenkwezi 120 ezibonakalayo, ezisixhenxe kuzo ayenechaphothi eliqaqambileyo.

Zingaphi na imilindo yeenyanga ezulu?

Elinambini nalo apho ilanga edakasa imali yaso yonyaka, ngaphandle Ophiuchus, ekuthiwa zavela. Bona ibekwe ecaleni baza. Ngoko ke circle kuthiwa intetho yentshukumo, apho apha ekuhambeni konyaka ilanga. Ebusuku nangabo malunga 1 isidanga. ngenyanga nganye lihambisana umlaza ethile apho ilanga ngalo mzuzu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba intshukumo kulingane iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini olubengezela ngoku nyanga nganye kwimeko namakroza ezimbini ezikufutshane.

Ixesha elide, iintsuku 44, ilanga ehamba umlaza Virgo, mncinane ku iScorpio - ngeentsuku nje ezintandathu.

amabali amaninzi malunga nalo lonke ibandla lasezulwini

Zingaphi na imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni nokuba bangaphi kwi Zodiac, safumanisa. Kodwa kutheni Taurus yenye indawo lubalaseleyo phakathi nakumakroza ezulu? Yinto elula. Kumaxesha amandulo, uphuhliso ukufuya iinkomo wanikwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Bull (Taurus) ukuba ayeze kakhulu ngabantu nkqu ingqalelo isilwanyana engcwele. Ngoko ke, inxulunyaniswa lekroza apho iLanga ekugqibeleni iphumelele ebusika kwaye utshayelela ukufika kwentwasahlobo ukuvuka endalo.

Ngomhla ngemvelaphi amagama umhlaza nkqu amavo ezimbalwa. Kodwa intsomi yakudala classical uthi xa uMofokeng balwa Hydra, sihlaselwa ngomnye kunye nomhlaza enkulu. UTshawe nakhandiweyo, kodwa uthixokazi zekhompyutha obekwe Umhlaza kulandela ukuya esibhakabhakeni.

Libra - constellation kuphela Zodiac, oku kungenanto yakwenza isilwanyana okanye eziphantse-isilwanyana. Malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo Libra yaba ingongoma ye injikalanga evuthulukileyo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa ukulingana imini nobusuku kwaye kwakukho igama. Ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo, intombi ka-nguZeyus kunye Themis Astraea, isithixokazi ubulungisa, zalishumi bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abasebenzisa iintsimbi uyise azibeke phezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Constellation Scorpius igama hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokufana lwangaphandle, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ilanga engena oko kokwindla, xa indalo ulele okanye ufe, xa umntu ethe walunywa isirhubuluzi enetyhefu.

Zingaphi na imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni, amagama amaninzi kangaka engaqhelekanga, efihla intsingiselo efihlakeleyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo amagama ezanikwa ngaphambili.