Kwamathambo. Yintoni na le zokugula?

Kwamathambo - Iyintoni? Le mbono "osteoporosis" kuthetha nto ngaphezu "amathambo misindo". Nguwo ke lo ingcaciso. Isibakala sokuba amathambo osteoporotic uba krobo ngakumbi elibhityileyo.

Esi sifo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abathe ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala amathandathu-asixhenxe. Vuma kulo umfazi ukuya exesheni. Ukuba umntu uvela kwamathambo, amathuba of ithambo ngenxa ubu lwabo kwandisa kakhulu.

Kubanga zokugula

Xa abantu, utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala kwavusa ukuhla kwamathambo. Le nkqubo kuthathwa zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abaye ezi nguqu zenzeke ngaphambili kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kukho izinto ezithile bandiqumbisayo kwamathambo. Ziziphi ezi zinto? Zahlula-hlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi oonobangela enjalo utshintsho apho umntu kuchaphazela. Le ufuzo kunye namathambo ezibhityileyo buthathaka, isini ababhinqileyo, kunye nobudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Kodwa kukho izizathu ukuba ukuze kuncitshiswe ingozi kwamathambo bangagxothwa na inani. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso ngezifo ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezithile iziyobisi. Ezi ziquka anticonvulsants , kunye corticosteroids. nengozi kwamathambo ukutya, amahlwempu ivithamin D kunye calcium, kwakunye ukuselwa kotywala, ukutshaya kunye nendlela yokuphila, akanayo zeentshukumo esebenzayo.

zesifo sifo

Kukho iimpawu ezithile eziye zavela kwamathambo yabantu. Ziziphi ezi mpawu? Le intlungu ngasemva, bafole kunye nokuncipha ukukhula, kwakunye ukukhubazeka yomqolo.

Ngamanye amaxesha umntu alwazi ukuba kwamathambo abagulayo. Kubonakala phambi ngezifo kuphela Ekuveleni izandla okanye iinyawo. Kakade ke, ukwenzakala yalityatya ngokwamathambo kungenziwa eselula. Nangona kunjalo, xa umthwalo osteoporotics, obuvela ngokwaphulwa, buthathaka kakhulu.

Iingxaki kunokwenzeka zokugula

Kwamathambo soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho Ukophuka rhoqo apho intergrowth bone kwenzeka nzima ixesha elide. A kama kwesifo sicacisiwe yaye ndathintelwa iziphakamiso. Ngelo xesha kunokubangela iziphene yangaphandle emzimbeni.

amalunga kwamathambo

Pathology idla ngokubhekiselwa amalaphu, kwakunye intlala kwi kwamadolo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba edibeneyo lichatshazelwe kwamathambo, oko kuthetha ntoni? Yinkqubo mandundu esibandakanya i (idolo) amalungu inkulu. Yena ngcembe siyitshabalalise intlala. Oku kunciphisa luthambe kunye nezimo iimpawu namalungu idolo. Ngelo xesha kwi imilenze kwenzeka deformation emathanjeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuyilwa Kwingabula-up-spikes.

Nokubonakaliswa ephambili kwamathambo kulo mzekelo - kuba ukufukuka kwi kwamadolo. Ngelo xesha kunzima ukugoba imilenze yakhe. Iimbangi ezingundoqo deformation of the intlala na yofuzo, ubudala kunye ukuhlukumezeka.

ukuxilongwa kwamathambo

Ukuchonga sifo ngelo xesha lakalokunje iindlela ezimbini zisetyenziswa. Ezi ziquka densitometry bone, yaye-x-reyi. Indlela yokuqala yeyona ilungileyo. It ikuvumela ukuba ungagcina umkhondo ndawo apho amathambo loxinano esekugqibeleni, oko kukuthi, oko ngokulula oniwe. Ukusebenzisa densitometry zilandelwa kunye nokusebenza kwamachiza ixhomekeke ilahleko kwamathambo. Indlela kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye elula.