Ibhulorho Imperial e Ulyanovsk, iifoto, inkcazo

Imperial Bridge - zendlela kaloliwe yokunqumla kwisixeko Ulyanovsk. Idibanisa kweenxweme iVolga kummandla Kuibyshev Reservoir.

iimpawu technical

Ibhulorho sele phahla nabo nge izixhaso. ubude main span 158,5 m. isithuthi intshukumo oluqhutywa ndimfuduka mbini. Ubude lilonke zokwakha - 2111 m.

Esebenzisa ibhulorho iindlela ezivavanyiweyo kweebhasi № 30, 30E no 46, a ngeebhasi kakuhle № 2, 7, 72, 22, 84, 25, 78, 82, 28,73 no-112.

indaba

Ingcamango Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho yabhengezwa nguMphathiswa P. Stolypin emva kotyelelo kwakhe ngo-1910 ukuya Simbirsk. Phenyane elitsha ukudibanisa iVolga-Bugulma kunye eMoscow-Kazan Railway. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo 1913. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa NA Belelyubskiy kunye iinjineli A. P. Pshenitsky kunye OA Maddison. ngaphezulu kwama-3 500 iingcali bathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokwakha, ikakhulu abameli imisebenzi blue-ikhola.

Ukungena Imperial (Nicholas) loMthetho ibhulorho ekusebenzeni avalela isiganeko ezimbini ezingalindelekanga:

• NgoJulayi 7, 1914 kwavuka umlilo, nto leyo ekhokelele truss edilikayo 3 yokuqala neyesibini zaye kakhulu eyonakeleyo. Isizathu yaba yokungakhathali yabasebenzi lawisa riveting eshushu imfumba yenkunkuma. Umonakalo yaba engange zigidi ezi-2.
• 29-31 Meyi 1915 ukudilika yenzekile iintaba Simbirsk, nayo leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba ufake yokunqumla omtsha umsebenzi ngokungqinelana ishedyuli kwangaphambili.

Ukubuyisela ibhulorho Imperial, umsebenzi wathabatha iinyanga phantse-18. Umqala wamantla ayo ezukileyo yaqhutywa ngo-Oktobha 5, 1916.

Ngelo xesha xa ibhulorho wadlula uloliwe yokuqala, yena ingqalelo mkhulu eYurophu, yaye ngokuzingca wabonisa basemzini. Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa ngokuba "Bridge of Imperial uHlanga Nicholas II." Emva kokuba October Revolution, kwibhulorho kaloliwe labizwa ngokuba Bridge Freedom. Walondoloza ubungqina amangqina, njengako apho abasebenzi dismantle umqondiso kunye izakhiwo igama endala, wala ukuba ukuyitshintsha ngenxa entsha. Esi sigqibo ukushukunyiswa eneneni ukuba abayi ukwenza lonke ixesha umsebenzi engamampunge ngenxa rhoqo ukutshintsha imeko yezopolitiko.

Kuvuselelwa lokuqala

Emva kokuba kuvulwe Ulyanovsk kwebhulorho (Imperial) waba kudlalwe ngokuzimisela. Kulo mba, ngenkulungwane ye-20 kwakufuneka ngokutsha. Ukongeza, ngenxa ulwakhiwo lwesikhululo samandla ngamanzi kunye Kuibyshev kwinqanaba ichibi esifaneleyo yokukhangela landa ngo 7-8 cm. Kukho imfuneko ukomeleza nokuxhasa inguqu. Kwathiwa isigqibo malunga nolwakhiwo inxalenye lwemoto le bhulorho, apho ixesha kwamaziko yokwakha zidluliselwe zendlela kaloliwe okwexeshana. Lo msebenzi wenziwa iminyaka eliqela. Kuphela ngo-1958 yavulwa salungiswa ezinqatyisiweyo Ulyanovsk ibhulorho (Imperial).

Le ngozi wenqanawa "Alexander Suvorov"

Kwimbali kwebhulorho nayo ke kabuhlungu meko. Ngokukodwa, edume ziingozi kwenzeka ngorhatya Juni 5, 1983. 22:45 inqanawa abakhenkethi "Alexander Suvorov" senze ukubhabha wesithandathu Ulyanovsk kwebhulorho. Ngenxa yoko, iimpembelelo siqine inqanawa umkhweli zaye wabuya wazivusa cabin, iiglasi kunye cinema. Ngenxa kweminwe yengozi w / d kwe bhulorho yasiwa-40 cm. In ukuqondana unelishwa, ngexesha elifanayo ibhulorho ngesantya kwe-70 km / h elandelwa isiphazamiso wokuweyisha amawaka 3.3. Iitoni, eliquka iinqwelo 53 lithwele amalahle, okuziinkozo logs. Le ngozi 11 kubo kwenkomfa, wabhukuqa. Inxalenye umthwalo watyibilika wawa enqanaweni. Le ngozi wabulala abantu 176.

Xa kukhunjulwa esi siganeko yeengxaki amaxhoba ayo kwisiqithi encinane i-Imperial Bridge ezilusizi umnqamlezo Orthodox imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwinkulungwane entsha

Kwakhona, ukuba bayihlaziye bhulorho ivaliwe ngenxa ngethuba 2003-2010. Imfuneko yokuba ngokutsha elitsha ngenxa wayedinwa metal. Ekwenzeni umsebenzi onikwe kwinkampani ukwakhiwa "Bridge". Uye wakhethwa kwikontraki nomlo. Ngokusemthethweni, kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo bhulorho Imperial ayizange. Noko ke, abahlali Ulyanovsk khumbula ukuba ukungena kumbindi wesixeko kunye-bank lasekhohlo kweli xesha, emini kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha leeyure ezithile.

Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa zitshintshelwe ezintsha zonke izinto pre-olululo ubume kwebhulorho.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa entwasahlobo ka-2016

Ulwazi Imperial Bridge izakuvalwa, Ulyanovsk kwazeka phakathi ku-entlakohlaza. Wandula ke egcweleyo kumacala omabini evela Dimitrovgrad umendo ekudibaneni indawo ne-mveliso aye ekudibaneni kwendlela kwicala Ulyanovsk emlanjeni port. Ngaphezu koko, kuye lunqunyanyisiwe izithuthi kwi ekuhleni kwabo. Stepan Razin.

Imisebenzi lwenziwa nqapha ukususela ngo-Apreli 29 Meyi 9 ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ngeempela-veki nangeeholide zoluntu xa traffic kumbindi Ulyanovsk ngaphantsi ngokunzima kunesiqhelo.

Kuncendile Imperial Bridge

A 22 Agasti 2016 iziko Ulyanovsk wavalwa. Eso sigqibo abasemagunyeni mzi athabathe ngokunxulumene nemfuneko ukuba bayihlaziye egangathiweyo i-Imperial Bridge. kwenye inkunkuma-yemastic asphalt iye yenziwa.

Ukuze abemi bafumana ukuphazamiseka incinane kangangoko kumaphepha apapasha ishedyuli zokuvalwa kwe-Imperial Bridge. Ngokwale shedyuli, ukuhamba kwezithuthi ukusuka kwiziko ebhankini lasekhohlo kwaye kwicala elahlukileyo ziyadibana imihla ukususela 9 pm ukuya 5 ekuseni.

uMongameli ibhulorho

Ukuthetha malunga endala kaloliwe-kwendlela ukunqumla iVolga River kummandla Ulyanovsk, singasathethi enye into efanayo, isigaba sokuqala apho wathunywa ngo-2009. Sithetha uMongameli Bridge, kungokunje mde eRashiya enye olubanzi kakhulu eYurophu. Yena ngcono iinkonzo zothutho Iwabemi kummandla Ulyanovsk kunye iVolga, yaye wancedisa ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho kokuhanjiswa impahla eYurophu "Trans-YaseSiberia". Ukongeza, ukubonakala kwayo kuya lulekani ibhulorho Imperial nokubonelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo sixeko ngexesha wokulungisa yokugqibela.

Indlela kuphela zezithuthi zikawonke, ibhulorho elilandelayo kwimo yesiqhelo, ephunyezwa ibhasi 10.

Ngoku, uyazi, ngokunxulumene ne apho kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla kwimidiya ingxelo ukuba ibhulorho Imperial kwi Ulyanovsk iza kuvalwa ukulungiswa. Kuyathenjwa ukuba emva kokuba ngokutsha uya kuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle efuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kwaye abahlali sixeko asiyi kufumana ngenkxamleko yokutshintsha iindlela zothutho.