Iingxaki ezivela umntwana irhashalala emva kokuba inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye luvo. Varicella zoster virus

Varicella virus Zoster (varicella-zoster virus) bobabo usapho herpesvirus, yi -arhente causative chicken pox. Nangona ukuba ukusinda yayo bume liye lancitshiswa zero, virulence yayo yi-100%.

isifo ebuntwaneni

Abantu abaninzi bathi eziqhelekileyo kunye nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nesifo lwabantwana chicken pox, kodwa lo mbono ephosakeleyo. Nangona isibakala sokuba amava abantu abadala esi sifo iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu umntwana emva irhashalala inokuba kwakhona neze engeyongozi.

Usulelo lwenzeka irhashalala ngu amachaphaza kakhulu ukudibana ngqo abagulayo kakade. Catch kumaqela lesithathu okanye izinto zasekhaya azinakwenzeka.

Musa ukucinga ukuba ukufumana intsholongwane zoster varicella kunokuba kuphela umntu iimpawu zibonakale zesi sifo (baphathwa Zelenko angawokubhuda). Umntu uba inaso esi sifo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba kuqala yabangxamayo, yaye, bona, ukuze uqale ukusuka th 10 ukuya 21 ngosuku we emva kumfowunelwa isigulane.

ixesha eyosulelayo iphela kuphela xa kungekho usavela irhashalala entsha, kunye uqweqwe endala phezu owomileyo.

iimpawu

Ziqala sifo kukhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane jikelele;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya degrees 38-40;
• walunywa;
• ukungxama esikhumbeni.

Irhashalala (bakhomba ukuba lo nguye varicella zoster virus) angavela ngasemva, isisu, intloko, ubuso, angasese kunye kwiinwebu ngomlomo (ubuncinane - iliso).

Beninikela andiyithandi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba bakhubekise ukurhawuzelela. Kodwa sifuna yonke indlela ukuthintela ukuba kufwaya.

Kwisithuba seeyure, yabangxamayo igutyungelwe bubbles, leyo koma kwiintsuku 2-3 no 6-8 shwaka ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Kukuqulungana angahlala ukuba ithumba ikama, ngokwenjenjalo umonakalo umaleko lwegciwane. Fever kunye irhashalala ndazigcina iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya elinesine, kuxhomekeke ikhosi lwesifo kunye nonyango kwenziwa.

Ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezithile kunye belungafani chicken pox. Lwalo luqhelekileyo yokuqala umahluko iifom inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu kwesi sifo. Elesibini unesifo kakhulu njalo, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu - igcwele iingxaki kunye nokufa.

Indlela yokuphatha

Into yokuqala ofanele uyenze xa sibona ezi mpawu varicella Zoster, - ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kubizwe ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba utyelelo lwakho eklinikhi sikhatshwe ingozi yosulelo kubantu abaninzi.

Ugqirha uyakukumisela unyango esekelwe kumfanekiso kwesifo kunye imbali yezonyango yesigulane. Oku kuya ukuphepha iingxaki kunokwenzeka ukuba usana emva irhashalala.

Unyango lwe irhashalala kwenziwa ikakhulu ekhaya kwaye uza ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

• ukuthobela alale;
• ukuthatha antipyretics njengoko kuyimfuneko;
• ukubambelela kwizidlo ekucetyiswa ngugqirha;
• nokunyanga izilonda magciwane (s isiphumo iintlungu ukuba kuyimfuneko);
• phantsi imiyalelo ugqirha ukuthatha antihistamines kunye neziyobisi antiviral;
• anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuze lwezempilo.

Ngaphandle ezinqabileyo, linokufuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Kuba yimfuneko kwimeko ifomu kakhulu zesi sifo, ingakumbi xa ubukho iimpawu-luvo. Esibhedlele ngaphezu ithuba intlungu evele.

iingxaki bacteria

Ngelishwa, ukuba siphephe iingxaki akusoloko kusenzeka. Nangona inqabile, imiphumo inokuba nzima kakhulu. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo yeengxaki ukusuka irhashalala: yintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini.

Iingxaki ziqhelekileyo zibangelwa ngokuthi kongezwe imvelaphi ziibhakteriya ukuya iziqalelo yabangxamayo ebangelwe varicella Zoster. Oku kungenxa ukuzikrwempa amanxeba kunye amathuba ngokujoyina izifo streptococcal okanye staphylococcal. Oku kuphakamisa iinkxalabo ukuba usulelo uya wonke umzimba, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka libeke antibiotics.

Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane ziyakwazi ukunika iingxaki kunye nezibilini. Umzekelo, inyumoniya ziibhakteriya inokuphuhlisa, bethengisa ekufuneka ziphathwe esibhedlele.

Obona bunzima kakhulu meningoencephalitis ziibhakteriya ithathwa (ukonakala kwengqondo). Kule meko kufuneka afune unyango ngoko nangoko.

Iingxaki ezibangelwa yintsholongwane

Kwakhona iingxaki kwi umntwana emva irhashalala ezinokubangelwa yintsholongwane. Umzekelo, ukuba le ntsholongwane iya kukubi iphecana ukungaphefumli. Oku kunokubangela pneumonia, leyo, efana yintsholongwane, aphathwe kuphela esibhedlele, kodwa esebenzisa antivirals.

Omnye iingxaki ezinkulu ithathwa ukukrala lobuxoki, senziwa varicella irhashalala kwi kwingqula. Kulo mzekelo, fuku umqala somntwana, iyenza nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye iqalisa ukutshaza oluhlaza. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Kwakhona, izigulo kakhulu zibangelwa yi umonakalo ebuchotsheni wentsholongwane egazini. Esifike, wathatha ngokuchanekileyo unyango kobuchopho egazini inokuwisa ngaphandle imiphumo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho isifo sentliziyo kunye ntsholongwane kidney varicella-zoster okanye ethunywe nguye ukopha (impumlo, isisu, kwemiphunga).

Indlela yokukhusela wena?

Umzimba womntu, wayeke ebegula kunye irhashalala, uvelisa nezifo olomeleleyo. Kodwa kuthekani ngabo abangakhange lawisa "ulonwabo" ukudlulisela esi sifo ebuntwaneni, xa iingxaki zangoku kunokwenzeka kwesi sifo kakhulu kuncinane? Kuyanconywa ukuba agonye.

Le nkqubo elula likhusela ngokuchaseneyo yintsholongwane akubangeli iingxaki kwaye lula ukudluliselwa. Ingakumbi lokugonya uboniswa namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala abo kushukunyiswa irhashalala njengomntwana, ngokuba bosulelwe yintsholongwane ngethuba lokukhulelwa kukhokelela zindinkwantyisa imiphumo.

Nakowuphi na umzekelo, ukugula lo mntwana kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela omdala. Kuba unyango ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha ukuphepha iingxaki kwi umntwana emva irhashalala kufuneka uncedo ingcali.