Umntu bosulelwe ne-meningitis? Kkakaya khona ukuvimbela wayo?

Xa ibinzana elithi "Musani ukuya kwi ebusika ngaphandle umnqwazi, nkqu meningitis ukuzuza" Kukho into ethile inyaniso, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Hamba ngeentsuku ezibandayo ngaphandle umnqwazi - hayi indlela indlela ungenwe meningitis, kodwa phantsi kwezi meko, umntu lula sithathe ezinye iintsholongwane. Yaye inyaniso yokuba akukho ukungena kwi inwebu ingqondo ibangele ukudumba yayo njengoko umzimba ziya kuqhubeka ngenxa emzimbeni.

Uyifumana njani i-meningitis?

Esi sifo sibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, nezinye izinto.

Le ntsholongwane ukuya umntu:

a) ngu zamathontsana emoyeni. Ngoko ke ingangena rubella yintsholongwane, irhashalala, uqilikwane, imasisi, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, amagciwane iqela le herpes. Ukosulela okunempilo kuphela isigulane uhlobo losulelo yabantu egazini, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, lowo yenethiwekhi esempilweni, kwakunye omnye ngayo esi sifo kuloo okuthatha;

b) ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezimdaka kunye nokutya. Ngoko kukulawula wadlulisela enteroviruses;

c) ngokuthi kusetyenziswe izitya eziqhelekileyo, neenkamba, ibhrashi yamazinyo ingono zokudlala. Ukwabelana enye imisi yemidiza nalo ingqalelo.

Umntu ogulayo kudla kwez zigutyula ntsholongwane ngamathe, leyo ezidweliswe izinto zemihla ngemihla, esempilweni kungenza kuphela intsholongwane kwi isifo ngomlomo. Ngaloo ndlela kudlule phantse zonke iintsholongwane ezinokubangela meningitis;

g) ezinye iintsholongwane kusichukumisa umntu ngenxa iqatsela isinambuzane okanye સંસાધક isisebenzisi (indle);

d) wadibana imixholo irhashalala kwi eluswini bunjalo okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Oku kubhekisela herpes simplex virus I neendidi II. Yiloo nto abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye exacerbation losulelo herpes (ingakumbi Ukuba ukujaduka phezu zangasese) abavumelekanga ukuba azale yabo, kwaye enze uqhaqho;

e) Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, cytomegalovirus, i-herpes simplex iintsholongwane zinokusasazwa nge nokufakelwa amalungu omzimba kunye ukutofelwa igazi.

Indlela ukubamba viral meningitis, kuyaqondakala. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba xa efika intsholongwane, ngokuyimfuneko kuhlaselwa sesi sifo. Ngokwesiqhelo emva kokuba umntu onesifo olunye uhlobo losulelo, kodwa ukuba umzimba buthathaka:

- zeleka njalo;

- yokukhulelwa;

- Ingaba uthatha iihomoni cytostatics, corticosteroids phezu samathambo, umhlaza, izifo sokuhlasela;

- isifo kakhulu;

- kwimeko bosana ngaphambi okanye umntwana ukuphazamiseka bekhubazekile ye-CNS (Cerebral Palsy usuleleko ezingekazalwa, ngenxa apho ubuchopho eyakhiwe cysts okanye iindawo ukopha)

iza kuphuhlisa meningitis kungenzeka ngakumbi.

Indlela ukubamba meningitis yebhaktiriya?

Esi sifo idla nzima ngaphezu ntsholongwane. Kodwa igciwane lufika meninges ikakhulu ngenxa yobunzima:

- otitis,

- sinusitis,

- sinusitis kunye etmoidita,

- abile ngamatye abengezelayo, ibekwe kwindawo kobuso kunye nentamo (ngoko "iindawo" phezu ubuso yedwa lo oluphumayo, kwaye ukuba aveza oogqirha, oko kuphela bume esibhedlele a)

- nokudumba

- pneumonia,

- angena amanxeba okuhlatywa kwisisu cranial.

Kulo mzekelo, kucacile ukuba ukubamba njani meningitis: akukho mfuneko ukunyanga suppurative izifo ngexesha kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, ukwala ukwamkelwa xa inikelwa.

Abasengozini yokuba loo meningitis (ebizwa ngokuba "ubovu eziziisekondari"): iindidi efanayo yabantu, njengoko kwimeko viral meningitis, kwakunye abo babandezeleka liquorrhea - wokuphelelwa esisigxina (ngenxa yesiphako ethile isakhiwo ukhakhayi ithambo) kolwelo fluid esuka empumlweni okanye indlebe.

Enye didi primary ubovu meningitis. Oku kunokubangelwa:

a) lo meningococcus;

b) pneumococcus;

c) influenzae Haemophilus influenzae.

Oku yokuba angaba ngu ngamathontsi emoyeni evela amagciwane othwala esempilweni, yaye kwimeko umyalezo meningococcal - ukusuka nasopharyngitis nomonde okanye uhlobo ngokubanzi zosulelo meningococcal (ebizwa ngokuba meningococcemia).

Kuphela meningococcal meningitis ezinokungena Kwisigulane esine-meningitis. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka:

- iye yahlangana close (njengokuba naphakathi kwabazali nabantwana, amadoda kunye nabafazi okanye amaqela yabantwana)

- kufanele kwenzeke kwigumbi efudumeleyo (kwi meningococcus abandayo kufa ngokukhawuleza)

- umzimba womntu kufuneka buthathaka okanye amajoni omzimba - hayi wazuza (as in abantwana).

Awukwazi ukufumana esi sifo, ukuba usathetha izigulane ziye sele iqalile ukusungulwa antibiotics. Ukongeza, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nabo kwindoda kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba "usuleleko meningococcal" okanye "meningitis meningococcal", kukho prophylaxis ongxamisekileyo - iziyobisi "Spiramycin", "Azithromycin" okanye "ciprofloxacin". Baya kunciphisa amathuba okufumana phantse ukuya zero, xa iintsuku ngaphezulu kwe-10 emva kokuba adibane isigulane.

iingcebiso jikelele njani ukufumana meningitis

1. contact Ixesha malunga nezifo ENT okanye izifo ubovu ulusu, ingakumbi intloko kunye nentamo.
2. Ukuba une liquorrhea uxoxe noogqirha ENT eziliqela ithuba lokuvalwa ngokukhawuleza unesiphako ithambo.
3. Musa ukunxibelelana nabantu iimpawu zezifo wentsholongwane egazini: ukukhohlela, amaqhakuvana kunzima, umqala obuhlungu, conjunctivitis, ukuthimla, impumlo esihambisayo. Ukuba akukho enye indlela, wabeka isigulane ngokwakhe okanye igozi okanye imaski elahlwayo.
4. Ngaba kunxitywe imaski xa iimpawu zizifo zamaphaphu, ingakumbi xa intsapho abantwana abaselula.
5. Hlamba izandla zakho, imifuno; ubisi kunye namanzi uphekele ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
6. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise izitya efanayo, izinto zokudlala, kwaye musa ukudibanisa abantwana abagulayo.
7. Musa ukwabelana yokuqaba, kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo.
8. Akukho mfuneko yokuba atshaye icuba.
9. Xa uhlamba kwi ichibi ukuginya amanzi.
10. Ivatala, umxoxozi kunye amaqunube eziphambili ukuthenga kwiivenkile ezinkulu, apho baxhotyiswa lwendawo yokugcina, kwaye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo sanitary.
11. Akwenzeki ukuba Zikhothe ingono, yawayo walinika umntwana, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphila meningococcus kunye nezinye eziphilayo kwisisu zomlomo, kwaye umntwana kunokubangela meningitis.
12. Abantwana bagonywe yi ubudala. Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana uhamba abancinane (ingakumbi xa kubhaliswa ibe luvo), kufuneka ukuba kuxoxwe ngayo wabantwana kufuneka ugonyo ezongezelelweyo nxamnye pneumococcus kunye meningococcus.