Isizukulwana esitsha Anticonvulsants

Mhlawumbi wonke ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo abanamava phezu kwethu, ukuba inkantsi enjalo. Oku zesifo ubuchopho ihlale kuyo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukuphazamiseka osezingqondweni, ukuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo okanye kakhulu ziba esihlunwini imicu iingalo okanye imilenze yakho.

Ukuba uxhuzula kaninzi ngokwaneleyo kuwe, ngoko oku isizathu sokuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukubona ugqirha. Bayakwazi uphawu kwezifo nje kuphela kwinkqubo luvo, kodwa namanye amalungu. Ugqirha emva kokuba uhlolo kufuneka amisele unyango olufanelekileyo eziya kubandakanya anticonvulsants nokunciphisa nezihlandlo uhlaselo.

Ubangelwa lithi convulsive

Unditsho kungenzeka abantu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi, ezingunobangela rhoqo iimeko ezinjalo iquka:

1. malformations bekhubazekile izakhiwo ebuchotsheni. Abantu abanjalo ke idla uphathwe ukuqala yabantwana yasekuqaleni.
2. Ukungabikho oksijini zomzimba.
3. Izifo yengqondo.
4. Ari.
5. Umxholo Ukunqongophala ngezinto ezithile kwi-plasma igazi, umzekelo kunye calcium wemagniziyam.
6. ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.
7. Brain ithumba.
8. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni High.
9. Ityhefu amachiza ezahlukeneyo.
10. Sokuwa.

Ukuze bahlukane iingxaki ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa unobangela, ngenxa yokuba kwimeko nganye, anticonvulsants ezimiselwe ngamnye.

zezinto sokuwa

Ezinokubangela ukuhlelwa ithi convulsive:

1. zesifo ngokubanzi. Badla hlala umzimba wonke, ezifana ngexesha ukuxhuzula.

• Clonic. Kukho utshintsho kwempixano kwezihlunu, nto twitching apho.
• Wokuqinisa. Spasm ye imicu kwezihlunu.
• Wokuqinisa-clonic. ukuxhuzula axubeneyo, obubonakala ngokuba alternating kuxhuzula kwezi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye spasm.

2. Local. Iqatshelwe kwizihlunu ezithile, amahlaba umz inkonyane.

ukuxhuzula ngokubanzi mabi kakhulu kuba kuchaphazela umzimba wonke. Basenokuba kuhambisane nelahleko lokuqonda.

Naziphi na iimeko convulsive na ityala apho kuyimfuneko ngokuyimfuneko ukuchonga, ukuba ukumisela unyango olwaneleyo.

Sokuwa, kubangelwa kunye neempawu

Sisifo e-nervous system, kuba zibandakanya ngesiquphe ukuxhuzula, ngexesha apho isiciko ukuxuma umzimba yonke yesigulana. Ukuba umntu ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, esebenzisa isizukulwana esitsha lwamachiza antiepileptic, ukuze bazuze iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo sokuwa ziquka:

• Ukonakala luvo ebuchotsheni.
• Pathology ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• ukulimala zokuzalwa.
• into njengelifa.
• kwegazi kwi izakheko ebuchotsheni.
• Oxygen yindlala yengqondo.
• amagciwane.

Oogqirha abaninzi abanakukwazi ngokuchanileyo ukuthetha oonobangela ukuvela esi sifo kumntu ngamnye.

Uphawu ziqhelekileyo kwaye iphawulekayo esi sifo ukuxhuzula. Kwenzeka ngamathuba athile kwaye isoloko kuqalisa ngesiquphe. Ngexesha kuhlaselwa isigulane azange aphendule kwizinto yangaphandle, emva kokuphela umntu lusiva buthathaka, kodwa yena akabi sayikhumbula loo uhlaselo.

Usempilweni kukugubungela umzimba lonke yaye ke isigulane ulahlekelwa nje ezingqondweni, okanye kukho ziba imisipha yobuso kunye amanqe, uhlobo olufanayo motion.

Uxilongo "sokuwa" kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo. Ukuba kokunika unyango ngexesha elichanekileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa, kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngcono kakhulu.

unyango sokuwa

Uninzi izigulane unesifo "sokuwa" umi endleleni eya nokufunyanwa, ukuba unyango sele ilungile kwaye isigulane kunye namalungu entsapho yakhe athathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Xa unyango kubaluleke kakhulu nje ukuba abele anticonvulsants (ngokuba sokuwa), ecombulula eziliqela iingxaki:

1. Fumanisa ezibangela ukugula.
2. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuphelisa impembelelo imiba enokuthi ibe baphembeleli zokuhlaselwa.
3. Uxilongo elichanekileyo lohlobo ukuxhuzula.
4. Ukumisela amayeza eyaneleyo unyango. Oku kuba unyango nomonde.
5. Nikelani ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuphumla, imiba yezentlalo, izigulane engqesho.

Phakathi imigaqo esisiseko unyango yexhuzula onokubonwa:

• Ukukhethwa iziyobisi ziya bamba uhlobo nokuhlutha izinto. Isiguli anticonvulsants (amayeza uncedo loo ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa kuhlasela).
• Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kuphela, okt ukuba usebenzise elinye ichiza ithi convulsive.
• Ukusetyenziswa impilo yomzimba.

anticonvulsants

Umfundi omnye zinikeze yokuhlela lilandelayo kusetyenziswa amayeza sokuwa.

1. Benzodiazepines. Eli qela luquka: "Diazepam", "clonazepam", "dormicum" kunye nabanye. La machiza asetyenziswa zokususa yokuhlasela kunye nokuthintela yayo.
2. Valproate. amayeza Anticonvulsant ukunqanda eli qela neemvakalelo-luvo, ngoko uhlaselo babe ngaphantsi. Ezi ziquka: "valproic acid", "Atsediprol", "Apilepsin" kunye nabanye abaninzi.
3. "Lamotrigine". Kudla isetyenziswa kunyango sokuwa ukubuyisela imeko yesigulane.
4. yezabelo Hydantoin. Oku kuquka "Difenin", lunciphisa excitability iiseli zemithambo-luvo. It onesiphumo anticonvulsant.
5. Suktsinoidy. Xa isenzo yayo efanayo ukulungiselela iqela elidlulileyo.
6. yezabelo Oxazolidinedione. Oku "Trimetin" leyo, xa unditsho ezintsonkothileyo olubanzi nokungaphumeleli kwawo, lo gama i-local kunokuba luncedo.
7. Iminostilbene. Oku kuquka "Finlepsin", yena ingadlali nekhono inyathelo phindo, leyo ulele nje isiseko umsebenzi nokuhlutha izinto.
8. Anticonvulsants barbiturates iqela ngamalungu kumachiza endala. Ethelekiswa iziyobisi Namhlanje olungasebenziyo, ngoko ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi ezisetyenziswayo. Ukongeza, ulawulo ezinganyangekiyo, ukuba idle.

Naziphi anticonvulsants for sifo kufuneka amisele gqirha. Kuphela ngale ndlela nga ukuqinisekisa unyango olusebenzayo. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba kurhoxiswe ukuzilimaza karhulumente babo kuwohloka, ngoko idosi ugqirha ukhetha ikhondo unyango.

Unyango lwe yombono ebantwaneni

Ukuxhuzula kubantwana zenzeka rhoqo kakhulu kunokuba abadala. Oku kube ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukusukela izifo zengqondo ukufudumeza aqhelekileyo ngexesha igciwane lohlobo.

Sifuze kwabantwana abaselula cishe nigule kufuneka awucacise Ukungakhuli izakhiwo ebuchotsheni. Xa uphawu yokuqala lokuhlasela kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze isiqabu yayo lotshintsho ngenye kunokwenzeka ayibuyiseki umva kwinkqubo luvo.

Ngokutsho neqondo ingozi iziyobisi antiepileptic ukuba abantwana basenokuba ngamaqela amabini:

1. Imixube leyo makhulu zisidimaze nokuphefumla. Ezi ziquka benzodiazepines, "droperidol," "Lidocaine".
2. Of ukuphefumla nzima. It barbiturates, "nemagnesium sulfate."

Ukuba unesifo axhuzule umntwana wakho, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ukwenzeka kwayo, yaye ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Xa amahlaba single Ngeli xesha lobushushu kwixesha elizayo akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde, xa ubushushu ngentla degrees 38, ukudubula phantsi phambi kwaye musani ukubacaphukisa uhlaselo.

Ukuba imeko elolo hlobo umntwana sivame, uya kunikwa unyango. Nayiphi anticonvulsant kusebenza ngqo idosi ugqirha emiselweyo. Kubantwana abaselula kakhulu lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi ukunyanga "Phenobarbital".

Singabi nje ukubonakala sokuwa, kodwa luthoba luvo kwaye siqala ukusebenza encinane umthomalalisi.

Oogqirha badla amisele abantwana unyango iimeko ezinjalo elinye anticonvulsant - umxube Sereyskogo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka: Luminal, caffeine kunye papaverine. Kunye ke zisulu kakuhle inkantsi kwaye nokuphucula isondlo iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

aqaqambayo emilenzeni

Ukuba sokuwa unesathuthwane, nto leyo lukhatshwa amahlaba, - ziyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, njengoko ipesenti izigulane ezinjalo incinane kakhulu, ngoko spasm elibukhali kwi imilenze, mhlawumbi beziphantse wonke. Yena ivela ngexesha umsipha liyayeka ukuncipha. Amaninzi, into enjalo ibonakala esihlunwini gastrocnemius. aqaqambayo Ezo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha imizuzu embalwa. Emva kokuphela intlungu ungalahleka ngaphandle umkhondo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa nga va uqaqanjelwa esihlunwini.

Kudla kuhlaselwa kwenzeka ebusuku, abanye khumbula imvakalelo xa emanzini xa siqubha elwandle, inkantsi emlenzeni. Kulo mzekelo, kungakuhle ukuba umntu apho, wabanceda.

Ukuba ufuna njalo oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka sibe neentloni kude le ngxaki, kwaye kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Izinto ezibangela amahlaba umlenze

Ukuba sithethe ngezinto ezibangela ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala uphuhliso spasm kabukhali izihlunu emlenzeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqaphele oku kulandelayo:

1. amahlaba umlenze Idiopathic. Vuka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kaninzi ebusuku, ingakumbi abadala. Yazi ezinjalo iingxaki kunye neembaleki. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, oku kwenzeka xa umsipha sele ukwimeko ngemvumelwano, yaye kwinkqubo yakhe luvo uthumela ngamandla ekuhleni. Ukuba amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqeqesha imisipha ukwenza umthambo ukuzolula, ungenza ukunciphisa inani kuhlaselwa okanye nya.
2. Elinye iqela uxhuzula singachaza ukuba kukho iqela leengxaki umzimba:

• Emzimbeni.
• Ukukhulelwa.
• Flatfoot.
• umzimba.
• Ukunqongophala calcium nezinki.
• uhlobo luvo.
• Izifo le ndlala lengqula.
• potassium sodium Unbalance kwaye egazini.
• Ukuvala kwemithambo umlenze, elithanda awayezibona iintshayi.
• Abuse Utywala.
• supercooling Foot.
• Ukungabikho iivithamini B, vitamin ukunqongophala D, E.

Njengoko ubona, oonobangela kunobukhulu, apho amahlaba umlenze nga ndinikhathaze wena nzima ubomi bakho.

uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango amahlaba umlenze

Xa umntu nenye umlenze okanye ingalo, injongo ephambili - ukususa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka olu hlaselo. Yintoni Siyaleza ntoni spasm wayeka?

• Ukuze kuma umlenze, leyo emxinwa, ebambelele nje ukuya esitulweni. Action kukuba, nangona buhlungu, kodwa lusebenza kakhulu.
• Wena lingatshintsha umlenze phantsi amanzi ashushu, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Ngokukhawuleza tyhala phantsi phakathi izihlunu.
• Yenza self-yokuthanjiswa ukusuka namaqatha ayo esinqeni.
• Izandla zozibini, siqonde ukuba iinzwane iinkcukacha imilenze ndaxhwitha phezulu kwaye ngaphezu.
• Zama izihlandlo ezimbalwa songe ngokwam ukuba indawo yiSpasticity.
• Amacebiso iimbaleki - edubuleyo kwi ingalo iphini.

Wakuba ukulawula ukususa i spasm kwezihlunu buhlungu, uyacebiswa ukuba angalibali utyelelo kugqirha, ingakumbi xa undwendwela rhoqo amahlaba. Unyango kufuneka yabelwe kwagqirha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto esekwe kule meko.

Ukumelana nale ngxaki ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Imithi.
• Ukusebenzisa amayeza womthonyama.
• imithambo ezizodwa.

Xa sincokola ngayo amayeza, le anticonvulsants kakhulu imilenze - i "Ortokaltsy + wemagniziyam" yaye "Ortho Taurine Ergo".

iziyobisi Kuqala zigcwele umzimba kunye wemagniziyam kunye nezinye iiminerali neevithamini, ngaphandle apho umsebenzi eqhelekileyo ayikwazi kwezihlunu. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba isicelo isiphumo yokuqala ebonakalayo, kodwa kufuneka zidlule iinyanga zonyango nalo eli chiza.

"Ortho Taurine Ergo" into isebenze ngakumbi xa emiselwe, nokuba ukuxhuzula. Yena, njengazo zonke anticonvulsants (amachiza anti-kuhluthwe izinto), isusa uhlaselo. wesenzo kunyuswa phambi kuhlanganiselo iivithamini E, C, izinc kunye lipoic acid.

Oogqirha amisele amachiza anticonvulsant ukuze isizukulwana esitsha imilenze, kuba nje kuphela ukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukususa i spasm, kodwa ukunciphisa fatigue engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

An isiphumo omkhulu kuyafikelelwa ukuba la machiza ezimbini, "nemagnesium Ortokaltsy +" yaye "Ortho Taurine Ergo" - uya kuhluthwa kunye. Amahlaba ukuba awukhathazeki ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi, kwaye unyango iya kuba ngokukhawuleza.

Kwisantya unyango kunye nocikizeko ukuzigwagwisa banokuba imithambo neempembelelo ezintle. Ezinye imithambo (baqhuba kakuhle kusasa) iya kunceda ukuba ngokukhawuleza emuva emva izihlunu zakho;

1. Ecaleni esitulweni, ubeke unyawo crosswise abayama amaqela angaphandle. Emva imizuzwana embalwa ukuba athathe isikhundla lokuqala.
2. Ehleli esitulweni, agobe iminwe kunzima, yaye emva koko walungisa.
3. Ukusuka babemile ukuba uvuke iinzwane yakhe isithende emva emgangathweni, uze emva koko folokohlo.
4. Phambi kokuba uye kulala ukwenza intshukumo ojikelezayo we yonyawo, kwakunye flexion kunye nokwandiswa iinzwane.

Ukukwazi amayeza emveli aziyi izaphulelo. Oogqirha awanikele ngcebiso zilandelayo amahlaba umlenze:

1. Daily kusasa nangokuhlwa miri kungena eluswini imilenze yejusi yelamuni. Sula ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ako.
2. oyile elungileyo uncedo ngowakhe. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukulungiselela le ndlela ilandelayo: sheet 50 grams kufuneka ugalele ml 250 ze-oli yemifuno kwakunye ushiye iiveki ezimbini kwindawo emnyama. Emva izabalazela imfuneko ukunyhibhela kubo indawo apho inkoliso inkantsi.
3. Xuba juice celandine kunye vaseline ngokwesahlulo 1: 2, eli ingxubevange miri izandla okanye iinyawo, apho aqaqambayo zenzeka.

Nasiphi na isifo kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela emanyeneyo. engalawulwa ngulo hayi ukuxhuzula. Unyango uya kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ngokusebenzisana kunye amayeza intsomi umthambo.

Prevention States convulsive

Ukuba unobangela ukuxhuzula isifo sokuwa, kufuna unyango kakhulu. Kuphela inani rhoqo amayeza kunye nokuphunyezwa zonke iingcebiso oogqirha ukuthintela uhlaselwe yomhla nezolo.

Kunye ziba rhoqo izihlunu kwi iingalo okanye imilenze Kungaba kuhle ukuba enze zincomo zilandelayo:

1. Ukutya ukwakha ukuze kade isixa ezaneleyo yezimbiwa eziyimfuneko kunye neevithamini.
2. Ebusika, ungenza nizalise izinto abenza iivithamini zokwenziwa kunye nezongezo.
3. Ngosuku kufuneka usele malunga 2 eelitha zamanzi.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani yeswekile.
5. Musa ukuthabatheka caffeine, loo nto ukukhipha calcium evela amathambo.
6. Ukuba umthambo, kufuneka ukuba awabe umthwalo ngokuchanekileyo.
7. Musani ukuya amanzi amaninzi abandayo, xa abanye yolwandle.
8. Xa ihleli esitulweni, engazange wafaka iinyawo zakhe phantsi kwakhe, ingakumbi aba babini kwangoko.

Ukuba ngaba ku pfuna leswaku u kuthintelo, kunye unditsho zenzeka, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Akukho mfuneko yokuba afumane amachiza anticonvulsant ngaphandle kagqirha, kungenjalo uyakwazi buhlungu kuphela wena ngakumbi.