Per ebusuku ohleli ibhetri, ukuba benze ntoni? Ukususela nge ibhetri ofileyo

Ibhetri yenye iiyunithi ibalulekileyo emotweni. Yena ukondla ukuziqalela uqala injini, inkxaso wenkunkuma aphilileyo xa umntu engenazo ngokwayo ukusingatha umthwalo, kwaye sinika ukusebenza ezinye zombane amacandelo isifudumezi (central locking, alarm, izibane, njalo njalo). Kodwa yintoni edla ngokwenzeka kukuba ibhetri ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo iyakhutshwa, kwaye umnini imoto alazi ngayo. Ukufika egaraji okanye iqashiso yokupaka, umqhubi amaninzi ayikwazi ukunceda yokuba ukuqalisa injini, kodwa ukuba bangene ndlwana. Siza kuhlolisisa iimeko ezinjalo, ukukhangela unobangela kwaye zama ukumelana nabo kuphela.

Iimpawu neebhetri mihla

Zonke zitshajwe ke imodeli endala eyenzelwe inkonzo ethile. Xa imbuyekezo ithuba lokuba iinkonzo neebhetri abatsha bafumana umsebenzi ixesha elide. neebhetri Modern, ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza isebenza eqhelekileyo ngaphandle nayiphi na inkonzo ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. imifuziselo omdala nale ngalinye Madikane, ukuze umnini moto uyakwazi ukucwangcisa ubungakanani electrolyte kubo, yaye lexinene abangaboniyo babone ubume amacwecwe. neebhetri ezintsha kuba inxalenye inkoliso ulondolozo-free, ie, ezilahlwayo. Zinelungelo ityala closed, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ukumisela lexinene isixa electrolyte akunakwenzeka. Belufezile gama lakhe, lo ibhetri engenakulungiseka okanye babuyiselwe, ukuba angabekwa kuphela kumaziko ulwamkelo ekhethekileyo.

Kutheni amandla ibhetri iphantsi

Kodwa i ibhetri, ngenye imini uya kubonisa ubuthathaka yayo. zingeyomfuneko kakhulu ukuba ungothuki xa emva kweminyaka embalwa yomsebenzi okungenakubekwa, uya kufumanisa ukuba amandla ibhetri iphantsi kuba ubusuku emotweni yakho. Izizathu oku kungaba ezininzi:

• ibhetri nje lizaliseke yakhe;
• generator angasibaleli ;
• kukho ukuvuza ngoku;
• elinye okanye ngaphezulu izixhobo zisoloko zivuliwe.

Esinye isizathu esinokuba - phantsi elide elula air lobushushu. Ukuba ibhetri imvelaphi inyuselwa khona engqeleni, kufuneka nje ukuba ziziswe kwindawo efudumeleyo, ukunika iiyure ezimbalwa ukuncokola nabo uze uyitshaje kwakhona.

ibhetri Old

Ukuba ibhetri wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu yaye ngokuthe ngcembe wayeka ukubamba isimangalo, kule meko, akukho lutho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki ziqala kuqala iqabaka. Ukuba ibhetri imvelaphi inyuselwa khona engqeleni, uyacebiswa ukuya moshilongo. Kuyenzeka ukuba amaqondo aphantsi kakhulu electrolyte, leyo ngenxa yobudala yayo endala ilahlekelwe uxinano, iqina, waphula iibhanki ibhetri.

Ukuba ibhetri yakho endala igcinwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba uza 'ebomini ", nedama lo electrolyte uze uyitshaje kwakhona, kodwa ndiyathandabuza uya kuhlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi ebusika. Kungcono ukuthenga ibhetri entsha ulibale ngale ngxaki iminyaka embalwa.

Ukungabikho ukuyolela

Ukuba ubusuku ohleli ibhetri, apho wayesebenza kancinane, imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuseta uze ususe unobangela. Qala kumenzi wenkunkuma, oko akazekeleli naluphi na ulwazi abakhethekileyo kwintsimi zobunjineli bombane. Kwidashboard yeemoto kubekho isibane, ikhanyisa xa ibhetri akaneliseki ityala. Ukuba kukhanyise xa injini iyasebenza, ngokukhawuleza ndiye enkonzweni.

ukuvuza yamanje

Xa ubusuku ohleli ibhetri, kukho imfuneko ukukhangela le nkqubo ukuvuza. Chaza oko, ukuba izakhono ukusebenza kunye ammeter, kulula, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana indawo apho ukuvuza ngokwayo.

Ukususa ukuphela engakhiyo ibhetri. An ammeter okanye multimeter kwimowudi ammeter siya balinganise ekhoyo phakathi ibhetri kunye terminal thabatha kwesitishi isusiwe. Ukuba izinga ukuvuza ungaphezu 80 Ma, le ngxaki kunye uphawu yokuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya kwisikhululo wenkonzo ukumiselwa evuzayo, kunye imibuzo.

izibane kwizixhobo isikhumbuzi

amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba, beshiya imoto ixesha elide, siyalibala ukucima imilinganiso, irediyo okanye ezinye izixhobo esebenza rhoqo, kukhokelela ekubeni amandla ebhetri imoto yakhe esezantsi. Ukuba oku ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho, akukho nto iphosakeleyo apha. Simply kwakhona ibhetri yaye iya kusebenza kwakhona ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba asithanga senze xa ndikrokra ukuba ethile, ezifana yomqeshi, akakwazi cima ibhalbhu ilayite.

Nabanako ngokujonga isiqu evaliweyo ukusuka gumbi umkhweli. Ukuba ukukhanya ivuliwe, lixesha endaweni itreyila alusebenzi.

Iimpawu sebhetri alahlwayo

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki kokuqalisa injini endleleni, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imeko ibhetri. Ukuba wakhonza, kufuneka ukuba ujonge ubuncinane kanye loxinano electrolyte kwiinyanga ezintathu. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa hydrometer - isixhobo eyodwa efana isikali enkulu kunye sokukhetha umbala kunye esijingayo. Ngoncedo kocingo yenziweyo electrolyte, kwaye ibonisa lexinene umbhojana. I ibhetri kufuneka abe ukuxinana esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 1,12g / ml okuphuma kuwe inxenye - 1.2 g / ml, kwaye ngokupheleleyo ibhetri lingatshajiswanga - ngaphantsi kwe 1.28 g / ml.

iibhetri Isondlo-free zixhotyiswe nge-alam ezikhethekileyo - isibane. Ukuba ibhetri, isoloko Ikhanyisa oluhlaza, kwimeko yokumpompoza - ebomvu.

Ndahlala ibhetri: indlela ukuvula imoto

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ingxaki sele yenzekile? Wena uza yokupaka iimoto, cinezela iqhosha fob isitshixo, kwaye lock akaphenduli? Kaloku, ukuba kukho isitshixo rhoqo kunye nesilinda zokutshixa kwi emnyango. Kodwa kwezinye iimoto mihla ephambili njengoko na, ungekho.

Ukuba ibhetri imvelaphi inyuselwa khona emotweni kunye isitshixo electronic, kwaye awukwazi nkqu ukuya salon, musa ukothuka. Kwakhona akukho mfuneko yokuba ukubetha iglasi uze uzame ukuba ndaphule ucango. Zama ukufumana enye ibhetri kwaye iperi wire ubude kweemitha 1.5-2. Okulandelayo, imoto kuya kufuneka kwabaqhubi ukuze kwakunokwenzeka ukususa yinxalenye nokhuseleko lwezindlu kwindawo apho zokuqalisa umsebenzi okanye Alternator. Xa ukhuselo isusiwe, qhagamshela akhokele HIV ibhetri ukuphela ezakhayo starter okanye generator kwaye thabatha connect with elementi lomzimba imoto. Xa wacofa oogesi, Pilot yakho imoto evulekileyo. Njengoko ubona, ukuba angene emotweni elingaphakathi nzima kangaka, kodwa ke ngoku ukuba wenze run injini kwi ibhetri abafileyo?

Indlela ukuqalisa injini kunye ibhetri alahlwayo

Ukuba nithe nagaxeleka ezilingweni ndlwana emotweni yakhe, kodwa ibhetri akanalo ngokwaneleyo ukuqalisa injini, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela ezizezinye iqaliswa. Ukususela esinebhetri abafileyo kunokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• nokususa ibhetri na elahliweyo, oko kubalele kwaye uqale injini;
• ukuqala ( "ukukhanya") imoto kunye neengcingo zombane aphezulu ekhethekileyo evela kwi ibhetri okanye esinye isithuthi asebenza;
• indlela ukuqalisa ethwele enjini okanye ode imoto (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, musa ube automatic transmission).

Ukuze ukumangalela itshaja ibhetri

Ukuba unayo ngesitya battery kunye nexesha ezibiza, susa ibhetri, zokuqhawula thabatha yokuqala, ngoko ke terminal ezintle. Ngena kwi gumbi, vula iminqwazi iseli, khangela ubungakanani electrolyte (ukuba ibhetri wakhonza) kunye top up xa kuyimfuneko. Dibanisa kwiitheminali ukuya kwitshaja nebhetri, ezichaseneyo. Uqhagamshele itshaja uze usete efunekayo lwangoku yokutshaja. Ifanele ukuba alingana isishumi umthamo ibhetri, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umthamo ibhetri 55 A / h, ukutshaja yangoku kufuneka athobele 5.5 A xa 60 A / h - 6 A, njl Ukutshaja ibhetri de inaliti ammeter ayiyi kubonisa "0".

Running ibhetri ofileyo kwesinye isithuthi

Xa kungekho ithuba okanye ixesha ibattery ngendlela zemveli, ungazama ukuqala imoto yakho i "icuba ngokukhanya" - iintambo aphezulu ombane - nenye imoto. Kulo matshini kufuneka ufake ukwesona ukuya ukwesona ukuze iintambo zibe elide ngokwaneleyo ukudibanisa iiterminal ze battery. Ukuhlobanisa zombini iibhetri imoto ngaxeshanye (negative okubi, HIV positive). Qala injini enye imoto. Linda kude imizuzu 3-5 ukuba ibhetri yakho uyitshaje kancinane. Emva koko, ekuqaleni injini emotweni yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela isebenza 100% amatyala, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ezinye iingxaki.

Ukuqalisa ngokuthi ethwele okanye singakhange

Le ndlela zabanini iimoto zingasetyenziswa kuphela transmission manual. Ukusebenzisa ngayo ukuphumeza isiqalo injini, kuyimfuneko ukuba imoto enye asisa bemlandela. Kancinane saa imoto ngesantya cala, khawulitshitshise iklatshi ucinezelo, iquka 3 okanye nezixhobo we2, ukukhulula iklatshi. Xa injini uqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba buthi iklatshi, switsha gear ayeke ethwele. Motor akufuneki ngoko nangoko ukucima, wuyeke usebenzise imizuzu engama-20, yaye ngakumbi ukukhwela eli xesha, ukuze ukuba ibhetri wavuka ezinye mithambo.

Xa eliqhubela umatshini kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenze nzima baze alizise abantu abambalwa. Ukuqalisa kwakhona kwenziwe ukususela gear-2 okanye 3.

Ukusebenza iindlela ethwele nokunyanzelisa ayikho phezulu kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-injini nangoku ukuqalisa. Kodwa ukuba ebusuku ohleli ibhetri, yaye oku kwenzeka mihla le, uya uyavuma ukuba isisombululo engcono kungaba ukuthenga ibhetri entsha.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ibattery ngaphandle itshaja

Kuthekani xa kungekho amathuba "ukukhanya" okanye atyhale, okanye ophetheyo kunye kwitshaja? Kuthekani ukuba ibhetri shelwe emotweni, yaye akukho namnye ukukunceda? Kulo mzekelo, nto inokunceda AC-adaptha eqhelekileyo ukusuka laptop. Le ndlela kunokuba yingozi, kuba inkoliso yezi amaqhoshana kunika imveliso ngoku hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2,5 A. Ngenxa yoku, kungenzeka ukuba nje watshiswa, abakwazi ukumelana ibhetri yangoku ezayo. Isigxina iya kuba elide kakhulu. Ke, ukuba akukho enye, kuya kufuneka uzame.