Indlela yokugcina i-dahlias ebusika

Ngaphambi kokubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo amalungiselelo.

Izityalo zokutsalwa kweentlobo kufuneka zitshitshwe emhlabeni kwaye zibe nomonakalo omncinci. Qinisekisa ngokucophelela umhlaba oseleyo kwiingcambu uze uwasasaze ukuze ukomiswe emva koko.

Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-shed, i-greenhouse okanye elinye igumbi. Into ephambili kukudala ukuhamba kakuhle. Vula kude kunokwenzeka zonke iifestile kunye neengcango.

Ekupheleni kweveki, unokuqala ukususa iingcambu kwii-tubers kunye nokucima isitshixo esiphezulu, ukubuyela kwi-tuber malunga ne-4 cm.

I-Dahlias ishiywe ukuba yome enye iveki. Eli xesha kuya kufuneka ukuba umise indawo ekunqunywe kuyo kwiimpawu. Emva koko, unako ukubeka iipilisi ze-dahlia kwiibhokisi.

Ngaphantsi kwidraki nganye, faka iphepha ukuze iindawo zalo ziphephe. Ukuthintela iphepheni ukusuka, uthathe amaphepha e-medium. Emva koko, ngasezantsi, umhlaba uhanjiswa ngokufanayo.

Akukho imfuneko yokwenza uluhlu olunzima, u-3 cm wanele. I-Dahlias ifakwe kuso kwindawo enye. I-voids eyenziwe izaliswe ngomhlaba owomileyo.

Ukuba ubukhulu bebhokisi buvumelekile, beka isalathisi sesibini ngamacwecwe, ukufafaza nje umhlaba. Sisebenzisa iipembelelo eziseleyo zephepha ukutywina ibhokisi kwaye uzibeke kwindawo epholileyo. Le ndlela yokugcina ingagcina i-100% yezinto zokulima.

Ukuba uya kugcina i-dahlias eplasini, ukushisa kuyo akufanele kuwele phantsi kwee-3 degrees. Ngale ndlela yokugcina, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya rhoqo. I-Dahlias kufuneka ibe kwii-shelf.

Izizathu zokulahlekelwa kwedahlia

Njengomthetho, ukubola kwezityalo zengcambu xa kugcinwa ebusika kuqala ngenxalenye ephezulu yokunqunyulwa kwesigxina. Ukulahlekelwa kwezinto zokutyala kunokubaluleka kakhulu ngenxa yokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kokubola kwiimpawu entanyeni yenkqubo yeengcambu.

Esinye isizathu sokulahlekelwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kukungakwazi ukwahlula kwiinqanaba zokuqala zezityalo ezinegciwane. Ebonakalayo, oku kunzima ukwenza.

Ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa kufunyanwe, isityalo asikwazi kusinda. Ngako oko, ukukhusela ukubola kwesigxina se-dahlian, kufuneka sihlambulule ngaphambi kokubusika. Oku kunokwenziwa ngekhistile ekhitshi elula , ukutshiza i-peel ephezulu ukusuka kwisiqu.

Xa ugcina i-dahlias, enye ingxaki inokudibana nayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcambu zengcambu zomile. Ukujongana nale ngxaki iza kunceda ukugubungela izilimo eziyi-tubers ngombombo webumba.

Ukunyamekela i-dahlias ngokucophelela, gxininisa umhlaba ogqithiseleyo kwaye womelele iintsuku ezimbalwa evulekile. Sisusa umhlaba oseleyo kwaye sibeka i-dahlias kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate usuku lonke.

Iibhubhu zomile kwaye zityinwe kwisicombululo sobumba. Ukuhambelana kobude bodongwe kufuneka kufutshane ngokuvumelana nokucoca ukhilimu omuncu. Naluphina uhlobo lwefungicide lungongezwa kwisisombululo.

Yomisa iingcambu ukugqiba ukuphilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ezi dahlias zifihlakele kwindawo epholileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba kutyalwe, udonga lwebumba lukhishwa kalula ngokucoca. Ungazami ukuhlambulula ngokupheleleyo izibonda zobumba.

Ukuba uya kugcina i-dahlias kwindlu, izilimo eziyi-tubers kufuneka zifakwe uphawu oluxininisiweyo kwisikhwama seplastiki ngezinto ezinomileyo zokubamba. Ungasebenzisa i-perlite, i-peat okanye i-vermiculite ukuze uchithe.

Gcina kakuhle izinto zokutshala kwe-sawdust. Ngomsila ophezulu we-tubers, i-dahlia inokugutyungulwa ngeplastiki. Ukwenza oku, nyibilikise iparfini emlilweni. Iibhubhu ezomileyo ezisezantsi zemizuzwana embalwa kwi-wax edibeneyo. Xa uluhlu oluqala luqina, i-dahlias ifakwa kwakhona. Ngaphambi kokutyala, iiparafini ziqhekeke.

Bonke abaqholi be-florists, abanamava okanye ayenjalo, kufuneka bajonge ngokucophelela kwi-tubers. Emva kokubona ukubola, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Izicatshulwa zengcambu zengcambu zihlambulukileyo kunye nomxube we-li-hydrated lime kunye ne-sulfur colloidal. Sulfure kunye ne-lime zithathwa ngokulinganayo.

Inkonzo yomlindi

Ukucoca i-dahlias iyawa ekuwa. Emva kokuqala kweqabunga eliqatha, ama-tubers kufuneka agqitywe. Ngelo xesha iziqu zezityalo zifa ngokupheleleyo, emva koko iifom zokulala ziqala ukuvuka. Ukuhlehliswa kwezixhobo zokuhlamba izibilini kuya kubangela ukufa kwabo. Zima kwiintsuku ezomileyo.

I-Dahlias inokulungiswa kwiqabunga lokuqala. Ukwenza oku, amaqabunga aphantsi aphume kwaye atyale isityalo 10 cm phezulu. Sika iziqu ezingafunekiyo.

Inhlanhla kwixesha elitsha lehlobo!