Kutheni umntwana ekhonkxa kwiincindi zakhe? Indlela yokulungisa?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukunyuka umntwana kumbindi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumngeni. Oku kusebenza kubantwana bodwa ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, abangasakwazi ukulawula isenzo sokuchaswa. Ngamanye amaxesha abazali abanothando nabanomdla bajamelana neengxaki zokuba bengasabantwana abancinci kakhulu kwiincindi zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezihlukeneyo kunye nokulindela zihanjiswe kwi-school school.

Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mzekelo ubangela ukuba unina noyise bangalulawuli umsindo. Isenzo somntwana sithathwa njengobonakaliso bemikhwa emibi nokungahloneli. Okwangoku, izizathu ezenza ukuba abantwana beengqungquthela kwiebhulukhwe bahluke. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlalise phantsi kwaye ujonge imeko ngaphandle.

Izizathu

Iingcali zengqondo zichaza izizathu ezininzi zokuba umendo womntwana ungatshintshwa ngakumbi. Kwimeko nganye eyahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya imeko ngokwahlukileyo, ukuyiqwalasela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Akukho mfuneko nje yokwenza ityala kwaye uhlazise umntwana, ungamniki isisombululo kwingxaki. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akuyi kubakho kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuyiqonda imeko, kwaye ungayi kukhwaza. Ngaphandle koko, umngcipheko uphakamileyo ukuba umntwana uza kuvala kuye kwaye ayeke ukuphendula kwiimbono zakho.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ingqalelo ukuba ukuba ngexesha lokuziqonda abantwana beentambo kwizintambo kwi-kindergarten, ngoko uya kuhlwayelwa apho ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe ngothukuthelo lwabafundisi kunye nokuhlekwa kweentlanga ezifunda nabo. Abaqeshwa bamaziko emfundo, ngelanga, abahlali bexesha, ubulumko kunye nokunyamezela ukuba bajongane neengxaki zomntu ngamnye ofunda esikolweni. I-Guys - odnogruppniki idla ngokuba ngamagama amaninzi amabizo ahlaselayo abo abo ngeyiphi na iiparitha abahambelani nokuziphatha okwamkelekileyo.

Ukungakwazi ukubuza

Ingane ayinakuhlala ixelela abazali bakhe ukuba amathumbu akhe agcwele kwaye afuna ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba yinto enqamlekileyo yonyaka nesiqingatha, ke kuye oku kuziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa umntwana okhulile engena kwiincindi zakhe, kukho ingxaki ethile. Musa ukucinga ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha yonke into iya kudlula kuwe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo anolwazi ngexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uxakeke kakhulu ngomdlalo kangangokuthi akaqapheli ezinye zezidingo zomzimba zomzimba wakhe. Ukuba umkhiqizo weemfesi uvela ngokungabikho, abanye abantwana banokugqiba ukuzisebenzisa. Ngenxa yoko, kuba ngumkhuba omubi wokungena kwindlu yangasese ngexesha. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kungabandakanya iingxaki zentlalo. Bambalwa ootitshala kwi-kindergarten efana nale ndlela yokuziphatha.

Umntwana anganqikaza ukubuza ngexesha lokuya kwindlu yangasese, ngelixa ehambele, oko kungabangela ukuhlazeka. Akukufanelekanga ukumgxeka, kunoko, simele sibambe incoko efike ngexesha ukuze oku kungayi kuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona. Kubalulekile ukucacisa kumntwana ukuba inkqubo yokuchasana yendalo kubo bonke abantu kunye nesidingo sokutyelela ngokukhawuleza indlu yangasese inokuvela kunoma yimuphi umntu.

Ixesha loxinzelelo

Ukuba umntwana kwiminyaka engama-3 engqungquthela kwiebhulukhwe zakhe, phantse njalo le meko ibonisa ukungonwabi kwangaphakathi komntu. Mhlawumbi umntwana usetyenziselwa ukukhulisa umntwana, akafuni ukushiya unina kuze kuhlwe, okanye akayithandi iqela. Ixesha elibuhlungu, njengombandela, libonakaliswe ukwanda kwexhala kwaye ihlala ihamba kunye nokusola. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokuba umangaliswe ukuba umntwana unengwenya ebantwini bakhe, kufuneka nje ulungele ukuziphatha kwakhe okuncinci, ukuze yonke into ibe yinto efanelekileyo. Ukuhlangabezana neengxaki zeminyaka emithathu, abantwana bafumana ubunzima obukhulu. Oku kudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwi-psyche, ngokufanelekileyo, utshintsho lwendlela yokuziphatha. Ngoku ke, ukuba umntwana ugoba ngeebhulukhwe kwi-4, ingxaki leyo ihlala phantsi kwezinye izinto.

Uloyiko lokuhlanganisana

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuziphatha okungenangqiqo kubonisa ubunzima beentlalo. Xa abazali bebuza ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni umntwana eqala ukuphosa kwiincindi, kufuneka ahlalutye ukuba umntwana uyavuya ukutyelela i-kindergarten, ingaba kukho naziphi iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zokuxhatshazwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo asiyikunyamekela oko kwenzekayo kubantwana, becinga ngamava abo amancinci. Kwaphela! Ingwenya yomntwana ebantwini bakhe xa efuna ukuyiqwalasela. Uhlala kunye noloyiko lwangaphakathi kwaye akakwazi ukuwunqoba ngokwakhe.

Ukwesaba ukuhlanganiswa kuvela, xa intsana ichitha ixesha elininzi kwimeko yezihlobo. Ukuba unika umntwana kwisiko sabantwana kungekudala iminyaka engama-2-3, njengoko kudla njalo, kodwa kwiminyaka engama-4-5, ke kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba kuya kuba neengxaki ezinzulu kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Abantwana abaqondi ukuba ukwesaba kwabo yingxenye yendalo yenkqubo yokuqhelanisa kwaye ngoko ibe yi-self-contained.

Neurosis

Oku kuxhalabisa ukwesaba ukwahlukana nomama, nangona kunjalo okwethutyana. Ingane ayifuni ukulahlekelwa ngumntu osondeleyo kude kube ngokuhlwa. Isinamathiselo esinamandla kumama kaninzi sithintela abantwana ukuba bavumelane ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-kindergarten. Ukuhlukana kubonakala kubo into eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu enokwenzeka. Ngomdla we-neurosis, okanye ukukrakra, ingxoxo, okanye ukuncomeka kuya kunceda. Kufuneka ukhangele ingcambu kwingcambu ukuqaphela ingxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, kwenzeka ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-5 ubudala eengqayi zakhe. Kuphela nje ukuba akakwazi ukujamelana nomoya wakhe wangaphakathi, vumela ukwesaba nokungaqiniseki. Umzimba wakhe uvukela, ulalele ukuthobela imithetho evumelekileyo. Ukuba ingxaki ingasombululwanga, iya kuba yingozi nje ngexesha. Ngoko umntwana uya kuba yinkxalabo kunye nokuxutyushwa liqela lezingane, i-complex inferiority izakukhula, kwaye ukuzithemba kuya kwehla.

Musa ukulibala malunga nokuba ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banenkohlakalo njani kwiontanga zabo, ukuba ngaba umntu oya kuhlukana nabanye. Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-5 ubudala kwiingqayi zakhe, oku akunakucingelwa njengesiqhelo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokuziphatha kwakhe, kunokuba acele abantu abadala ukuba benze izenzo ezisebenzayo, ngokoqobo bacela ukuba baqwalasele. Abazali akufanele bathuthuzelwe ngcamango yokuba yonke into iya kudlula ngokwayo. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kwimeko yoluphulo mthetho.

Ingxaki yokungaqondakali

Abanye abantwana, ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukileyo, bazive benesizungu, beliqela. Awukwazi ukufumana indawo, ababenzanga abahlobo nabo. Abantwana abanjalo bavame ukukhubekiswa baze bahlaziywe, bengakhange bafune ithuba elikhethekileyo. Yaye ukuba umntwana eqala ukuphosa kwiincindi zakhe kwaye akakwazi ukulawula le nkqubo, ubuncinane ufuna uncedo lomntu omdala. Ukuphendula okunjalo kunokulandela ukuphika komntwana ngokuqhubekayo ngokubambisana kwabantwana. Kumele kuthiwe emva kokuba ingxaki yomntwana iza kwaziwa kwabanye, unokuhlala ekhulile ixesha elide. Kwaye kuya kuba nzima kunene ukunceda ngokwenene. Akukho mzali ufuna umntwana wakhe ukuba ahlale elololiwe, engadingekile kwaye eshiywe. Ukuba ubunzima obudibeneyo abukityululwanga ngexesha, kodwa lihlehliswa ngokusisigxina kamva, ngoko ingozi yokukhula komntu ongenakukwazi ukuthatha uxanduva phantsi kweemeko zikhulu. Loo mntu uya kuhlala exhomekeka kwaye uxhomeke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwabanye.

Iingxaki ngokugonya

Ukuba umntwana waqala ukuphosa ebantwini bakhe, umntu unokufumana inkcazo kwimeko yokujonga umzimba. Emva koko, ingxaki ayisoloko ifihliwe kwimicimbi yengqondo. Kwenzeka ukuba yonke into ibukeka ingakumbi. Ezinye iingxaki ngokutya kokutya, izifo zesondlo sesisu zisenokubangela ukungahlambuluki kwefecal. Ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlanjululwa, kubonisa ukuba kunzima ukuba agcine iingcamango zendalo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ikwazi ukuba iingxaki zokugaya inyama, ngokuchaseneyo, ziya kumnyanzelisa ukuba zikhusele iminqweno yangasese. Ukususela kwixesha elingapheliyo lingakwazi ukuphuhlisa i-encopresis. Inkqubo yokugaya inyama ibuhlungu kakhulu. Nakuphi na ukuphulwa komsebenzi walezi ziko kunokubangela ukungahlambuluki kwefecal. Kufuneka ube ngumnyameko omkhulu kumntwana wakho ukuba aqonde oku.

ZiSombululo

Enyanisweni, akwanele ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntwana eqala ukuphosa ebantwini bakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhawuleza ukukhusela i-encopresis. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana wakho uya kuba neengxaki kwixesha elizayo, kungekhona nje ngokomzimba, kodwa nesicwangciso seengqondo. Kuyavumelana, kuluntu lwethu, iingxaki zolu hlobo azivunyelwanga. Ukunyuka kwe-incontinence kubonakala ngathi ukuphambuka okukhulu kakhulu kumgangatho oqhelekileyo kwaye kubonakalisa umntu kuphela kwicala elibi. Ukongezelela, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abantu abanjalo bahlale behlambulula ucoceko, kungenxa yoko baphepha ukuthintana ngazo zonke iindlela. Abantwana, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, abazi ukufihla iimvakalelo zabo. Abayi kutyundela kunye noontanga onaloo ngxaki, kodwa uya kuveza zonke iingcinga zakhe kuye ngqo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Kunzima ukucinga indlela ukuziphatha kakubi ngayo umntu omncinci, ongenakufumana indlela yokujongana nobunzima obungavamile. Kufanelekile kusengaphambili ukuba ube nomonde kwaye usombulule le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza xa ibonakala. Yingakho abazali abadingeki ukuba baqalise imeko. Kuya kuba yinto elwaphulo mthetho kumntwana wakho. Nangona umntwana esencinane, akunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa ukungaphumeleli okukhoyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeziphi iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki.

Isitya sezindlu zangasese

Ekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuqeqesha unyana okanye intombi ukuba ikhuphe rhoqo imathumbu ngoncedo kwesi sixhobo esilula. Fumana into efanayo xa kuthengiswa ayiyi kuba nzima. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki ethile ngokutyelela indlu yangasese, ungadikibali. Khumbula ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka. Yonke into ithatha ixesha kunye nomonde. Kwanele ukuthenga isinamathiselo sabantwana abakhethiweyo, esiqhotyoshelwe kwindlu yangasese evamile, okanye ukuthenga ibhodlela lokusondeza iimfuno zendalo. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umzuzu xa ukhankanya ngakumbi ukuba isifundo siba njani, rhoqo umntwana uya kuzama ukuwusebenzisa ngenjongo ekujoliswe kuyo. Kubalulekile kubantwana ukuba bajikelezwe ngezinto ezintle kunye noyilo oluhle. Ukucinga ngendlela yokondla umntwana kwiincindi, kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngamanyathelo alula. Ukuba abancedi, kufuneka ukhangele phambili.

Ukusebenza ukwesaba

Ingxenye yazo zonke iingxaki ezivela kumntu kweli xesha okanye kwixesha lobomi, unesiseko sengqondo. Le yinyaniso eyaziwayo namhlanje ngokukhokela iingcali ekukhuleni komntu nasekuziphuculeni. Ubunzima, ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba leengqondo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukulungisa. Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokuzithandela nangokufanelekileyo. Ukusebenza ukwesaba kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ukuxakeka okunjalo kukho konke, yintoni ingxaki. Isisombululo esona siphezulu kukujika kwi-psychologist kwaye usebenze kuzo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo.

Kule meko kuya kuba nako ukuchaza ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingxaki ixazululwe. Umgudu osenza sibe ngento ethile, kuba lula ngakumbi ukuqonda utshintsho olwenzekayo. Akuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kwimizi embi, kodwa ukuqonda into enokuyenza xa umntwana engena kwiincindi zakhe.

Lawula ukutya

Lo mbandela kufuneka unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukutya komntwana kufuneka kube ngumthwalo wabazali. Ngokunyamekela umntwana uya kujongwa ngumama noyise, kungekudala uza kuba nempilo epheleleyo. Ukulungiswa komsebenzi wesondlo sesisu kuya kunceda iimveliso ezifana ne-cottage cheese, i-kefir, i-yogurts, naziphi na iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, okusanhlamvu okuphekwe kubisi. Umlinganiselo osetyenziswayo isonka esimhlophe, i-pasta, i-pastries, iipesele. Oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana makabe yonke into. Kufuneka ube nzima kwaye unqwenela ngokutya kwansuku zonke. Ungavumeli umntwana ukuba adle ukutya okungavumelekanga phakathi kokutya. Oku kunobungozi nge encopresis. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uphathwe ixesha elide kwaye lukhuni. Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokugaya ixhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu wokutya umntu odlayo. Ukuba le meko ishiywe ngethuba, akuyimfuneko kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuba umntwana unenkinga yalo hlobo. Njalo xa ufuna ukunyusa umntwana wakho into enobungozi, khumbula ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuhluka kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi ukuba kukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo. Abanye abantwana abayi kufuna ukuthetha nomhlobo, ovela kuye ovakalayo ongeyantlukwano.

Utyando lwezobugcisa

Le nto yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu, edlalwa phantsi kwabo bangayiqondi ingqondo. Ulwaphulo lwezobugcisa yindlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nokuphulwa kwezinto ezininzi. Ibuyisela imvelaphi yemvakalelo, inceda ukunqoba ukunyaniseka kunye neengxaki, isuse ngokupheleleyo. Umntwana onenkathazo yokukhupha amathambo kwisiseko sengqondo ufuna unyango olufanelekileyo. Akunjalo nje intetho yentliziyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo eya kuhlangabezana nayo yonke imfuno yeengqondo zanamhlanje. Oku kungaba unyango lobugcisa. Ngomfanekiso wokwesaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahle yonke "iindlovu" eziye zazinza kwi-subconscious yomntwana. Xa umsebenzi ujikeleza ngokupheleleyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela ukuba umntwana usabela ngendlela efana nokuziphatha okuthile kwabazali abangafanelanga. Ngelishwa, akusoloko abantu abasondeleyo bajika kwiingcali kuncedo. Kwaye kufuneka uzinake ngakumbi umntwana wakho.

Izifundo eziManyeneyo

Okwenyani namhlanje, abantwana babone abazali babo ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngosuku. Ngokwemvelo, oku kuncinci kakhulu, umntwana uyakhathazeka. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, unokubonakalisa nayiphi na ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuquka ezo zidibene nenkqubo yokuchasana. Imisebenzi ehlangeneyo kunye nabantwana iya kunceda ekujongeni le ngxaki. Udinga kuphela ukunyanga iimfuno zentsana ngokucophelela, qwalasela imeko yakhe yengqondo. Emva kokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukunceda ukunqoba ubunzima. Qala ukudweba, ukudweba, ukufunda ndawonye!

Ngaloo ndlela, xa umntwana ekhupha amathumbu ebantwini bakhe, abazali kufuneka bacinge ngokucace. Lo msebenzi awuqhelekanga kwaye kufuneka ube yimbangela yokukhathazeka.