Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ibandla Printers. Amanqanaba yomlando yayo

Ukususela kudaladala wasukela phezu eMoscow iintsimbi intsimbi. Wathulula nebomvu yokukhala "amane amaxesha amane 'yakhe. Kwaye njalo kule Isingqi ndisikelelekile ukwahlula amazwi kweentsimbi amagorha ukusuka belfry ibandla, zakhiwe iinkosi ombuso - abashicileli. Sang ubhedu lwayo shushu ukuze izukiswe nguMama kaThixo kunye noNyana wakhe, kakhulu ecocekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala ngamaplanga

Xa XVII elinikwe iinkosi azimeleyo ye-Mint ilizwe uManeki ecaleni mlanjana, kanye phakathi izitrato langoku Sretenka kunye Pipe. Abo, izindlu ezenzelwe izinziswe, waqala wokufama. Nje ukuba uhlobo ubomi ngaphandle itempile kaThixo? Owakhe master yoshicilelo ecaweni, bamiselwa ukuba imbeko isiganeko enkulu - Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin. ke indlu e Printers kwaba yamaplanga, kuyaziwa kakuhle, kodwa xa lakhiwa, akukho mntu owaziyo. Eminye imithombo bathi 1625, abanye - 1631. Ngubani ngoku khumbula - kwaba kudala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Qinisekisa ukuba 1659, inzondelelo efanayo bonke abashicileli, ibandla yaphinda yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa engekazani log.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla ngamatye

Wema ngempumelelo iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, yaye ngowe-1695 sachithwa. Samema abaqingqi abo itempile amatye emangalisayo. It nje lanikezelwa imbeko Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin.

Temple e KDE ngaloo minyaka ufana kangako lowo eyaziwa ngoku anokuzithanda ngalo Muscovites. Waye-headed enye kwaye ngaphandle umda osecaleni, leyo iqhotyoshelwe kamva. Le dating ngqo umbhalo Ngoncedo enye icon. Yakhiwa indlela eyamkelekileyo ngoko eMoscow sobuciko.

Nkosi walondoloza le tempile. esekhona, kucacile ukuba umlilo yoyikekayo ezenzeka eMoscow ngo-1937, kudlula iindonga zayo. Nokuba ngexesha ubhubhane ngo-1771 itempile akuyomfuneko ukuvala - asichukunyiswa ngokufa bonke abo bahlala naye saya inkonzo. Ngaphezu koko, iirekhodi ka-1774 kwakusazeka ukuba ukufika icawa ithathwa njengenye mabandla standard eMoscow.

Ukwakhiwa ngaphandle kwetempile

ukucula kwikwayara yecawa ngemvisiswano, wesuka waya nasemagumbini wayisikelela kumsi iingcedevu. Kodwa inye into kumthwalo amarhamente ukuba uthandaze uze ufunde amaculo imbeko Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary - ibandla e KDE wayengekho shushu, kunye kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika obandayo ayekrakra. Kwaye ngo 1725 ibandla lagqiba ekubeni qhoboshela etempileni indlwana efudumeleyo.

Ngaphandle kokuchitha ebekwe ukusebenza, kwaye ngo-1727 yayakhiwe, ndayingcwalisa. umsebenzi kwi ekwandeni lwaluqhubeka ngo-1763. Yayakhelwe kwelinye icala refectory esinye ndlwana. Neminyaka esibhozo kamva, sisakhiwo refectory yakha indlwana encinane.

igcisa Great Russian, opeyintayo uNikolay Nikolaevich Tyapkin, ngo-1794 ihonjiswe iindonga beqabe etempileni, yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva belfry wavelisa intsimbi elikhulu. Kugqitywe i iseti uhombiso jikelele 1805 a iconostasis entsha, ebe inabo indawo etroneni, yena bamiselwa imbeko Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin. Indlu e KDE yaba nekratshi amarhamente.

Unxunguphalo esalandelayo yetempile

Kodwa ke uYehova wambeka ukuba ubunzima 1812 ezandleni bakhona yaseYurophu. amajoni French baphangwe wayitshisa itempile. Yintoni ilondolozwe, bafudukela Sretensky Monastery. Kunyaka ozayo, amarhamente baqalisa konke okusemandleni ukuba ayihlaziye indlu Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Abashicileli kwi Sretenka, umsebenzi uqalile, yaye kungekudala ke ukusungulwa yonke into wayitshisa phantsi umlilo yemfazwe. Ngaphezu eMoscow wahamba kwakhona ukubetha iintsimbi zalo.

Umfanekiso ibandla bafumana imisebenzi emitsha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane. Kweli thuba 1897 - 1902 ngumzobi MA Aladin ngokutsha kwakhiwe refectory kunye ndlwana. nenqaba intsimbi Yakhiwa refectory. Yena Bambeka intente yakhe nelityana.

Bayahlelwa Church ngenkulungwane XX

Ngenxa beza namandla iiBolsheviks wayivala iBandla Kwingcingane iNtombi kwi KDE. Moskvovedenie - indawo lenzululwazi yezembali, ukujongana elidluleyo ikomkhulu lethu - in amaphepha abo uphando malinikelwe kulo xesha, uchaza ukuba boyisiwe, ufana nje ayehlasela isiFrentshi. Ekhubazekile isakhiwo yaphinda yakhiwa, yaye ngawo la maziko eSoviet yafakwa.

Imvuselelo weza ixesha perestroika, xa iCawa Orthodox zabuya kususwa kwipropati yakhe. Ngowe-1994 kwakhona behlambulula indlu kunye Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa uMariya Printers. Ishedyuli Iinkonzo obuNgcwele, esixhonywe kwisango, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo, azise ibandla ukuba nilindele ezinkonzweni, vespers kunye matins. kancane ukuphila Church wabuyela umendo walo kubonisiwe waya kuye Fathers oyiNgcwele.