Indlela yokwenza nokukhubazeka umhlala izigulane ezibhedini: amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, inyathelo imiyalelo step kunye neziphakamiso

umntu okhubazekileyo ngumntu, kuphelele ukuphunyezwa ubomi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Isigqibo se-Government of the Russian Federation № 95 ukususela ngo-2006, izintlu ezintathu, amaqhina oqhagamshelwano iboniwe ezithi, kwaye ubukho evumela ukuba zinyule ngummi yokukhubazeka:

• Ubukho ukuphazamiseka ezisingisileyo amalungu kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi omzimba, ezo zibangelwa izigulo kwaye ukwenzakala, okanye iziphene zophuhliso.
• Ubukho ngummi amazwi self-care, kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, ukuthintelwa nabo ekuhlaleni.
• Imfuno rhoqo yeenkqubo recovery impilo, ngokunjalo ukuthintela ukugxagxiseka yayo, eminye imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Indlela yokwenza umhlalaphantsi yokukhubazeka, izigulane ngumlwelwe? Lo mbuzo ucelwa kaninzi.

aveza iqiniso

Kwindawo nokwakhelwa isigulane kwiziko lonyango ziya kubhalwa imvelaphi ekhokelela ukuqeshwa yokukhubazeka. I ingcali okanye gqirha ezikhethiweyo yasekuhlaleni isigulane engundoqo sifo emiselweyo uvavanyo ezizodwa, ezibandakanya iimvavanyo ezininzi elebhu, iimvavanyo komzimba kunye uhlolo neengcali zonyango. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe zolu phando ziya kuqwalaselwa kwi ikhomishini esibhedlele, nto leyo icebisa isabelo ukukhubazeka kumguli. Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, isigqibo kungathathelwa yedwa ugqirha intloko yeziko lonyango okanye kugqirha.

Indlela yokwenza umhlalaphantsi yokukhubazeka, izigulane ngumlwelwe? Kule kamva.

Senza recumbent yokukhubazeka umhlala

Abantu reshivshiesya umba ukukhubazeka nokuba kwimbali yakhe enkulu yokulimala kunye nokugula, zijongene nobunzima kakhulu. Ekubeni lo rhulumente Akuyongenelo ukuquka umkhosi abakhubazekileyo, inkcitho kweli mali mali.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba abantu behleli kwiikomiti, abasemagunyeni ekuqaleni uyalela: kancinci kangangoko ukukhupha iziqinisekiso yokukhubazeka. Kufuneka ulumkele oku kwaye anikezele.

Ngasinye ukuba esi sifo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba abele ukukhubazeka ukuba yabelwe esi sidanga, yaye oku nangona ziqinisekiso yabasebenzi ezininzi ngamampunge imizamo yakho ukufezekisa yokususwa. Kufuneka singalahlekani intliziyo, wathi. Abasebenzi ezi komiti inayo injongo yayo - Ukonga mali karhulumente, kwaye wena obakho - ukulwela amalungelo abo.

Apha ukuba indlela umhlalaphantsi yokukhubazeka, izigulane ngumlwelwe.

indawo yokucoca

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha ukwala kwicala uviwo, ukuba isizathu kuba asiyiyo na ukungabikho imilenze okanye ezinye izigqeba. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ngothsuphe ukuba ngamampunge, kwaye ulwalathiso iKhomishoni abusayi na isiphumo oyifunayo. Ukuba ungabeka mzekelo, kufuneka ube zokunyanzelisa zifuna ugqirha ukuba akhuphe ulwalathiso.

Idla kufuneka ukuba ikhuphe yokukhubazeka emva istroke.

Ekubeni kungekho mthetho uhlaba isibophelelo oogqirha ukuba asasaze ukukhubazeka kumntu wonke, ukuba uya kwala. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho oogqirha iindlela ukuthethana ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukufumana isisombululo ukusilela. Kodwa inkqubo lokufumana ukudlulisela kwaye iphela khona nge i result ezimbi.

Ukuba ngaba awunayo indlela, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, ukufumana isiqinisekiso ezizodwa, apho ungenza isicelo ngqo Bureau, kubhalwe iimviwo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha ngenkani ukuba akhuphe isiqinisekiso, kule meko, kusoloko kukho ithuba lokutshintsha ugqirha okanye ukuya enkundleni, apho, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kakuhle ngakumbi.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukuhombisa indlela umhlala izigulane ukukhubazeka ngumlwelwe? Ngaba olunye uphando.

Uhambo ukuya kugqirha

Njengomthetho jikelele, kufuneka kuqala udibane nogqirha wakho phezu profile kwesi sifo ngxabano. Kufuneka silindele iziphakamiso esibhedlele, akukho mfuneko masiyeke, yinto uhlobo lovavanyo ubunzulu le meko. Emva kokuba esibhedlele ukuba ubusi. Uviwo - abadlulayo iimvavanyo ezininzi, thethwano eengcali, ultrasound X-reyi neminye iimviwo .. Kufuneka zonke mazenziwe ngokukhawuleza, t. To. Ezinye mvavanyo ithathwa njengesebenzayo ixesha eliziintsuku ezilishumi.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi mviwo, iiklinikhi oogqirha banyanzelekile ukuba amisele iziyobisi ezongezelelweyo nokwenza izindululo (umzekelo, ukumisela ukuva izixhobo, ukwenzela ukuphucula ukushukumiseka -. Lokuhamba)

Yintoni elindele nathi Bureau?

kanye Inkqubo yobhaliso lokukhubazeka - Khawufan inkqubo kwaye ingenalo novelwano, apho bonke. Ndizile, ndandimi ngokuhambelana kwi window uncedo, yanikezela amaxwebhu. Emva unyango, abasebenzi badla ukubuyela amaxwebhu kwaye amisele umhla koviwo. Kuxhomekeka isigaba yangoku yale kwenzeka ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu kancinci.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukhubazekile emva istroke?

Eyona izizathu ezibalulekileyo ukuze wokungabi nakusebenza alinganiselwe ubomi kunye nokukhubazeka. Ukungakwazi ukulungiselela izidlo kunye ekucoceni emva ngokwabo unoxanduva. Stroke, yatshintshelwa singabala ezidlulileyo ezichaphazela impilo yakho kunye umda kwi ethile, kuya ukubala kwakhona ekubeni ukukhubazeka. Ngaphezu koko, le meko yinto ephambili. Umzekelo imeko apho umntu eyedwa alunako ukuphuma ebhedini kwaye ukoyisa m 10-20. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufunde le eziphambili ITU Bureau.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo?

Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukugqitywa kwazo zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela iphakheji la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Ifunyenwe yi igqirha ulwalathiso uviwo.
• Ikopi yencwadi yomsebenzi (certified).
• A yokundwendwela kunye nekopi namanye amaxwebhu yesazisi.
• Iimpawu umsebenzi yokugqibela, kubamelwane ukuya yokuhlala.
• Ukusebenza - kwesiqinisekiso zengqesho kunye kwingxelo yengeniso.

Kuzo zonke ezi maxwebhu kufuneka kwanele ukuba isicelo, ngoko nzima kakhulu - kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umsebenzi uyifuna ngokwenene ube ukhubazekile. Ngesinye isihlandlo, imeko enokuvela xa uthe akwavuma ukwamkela naluphi na uxwebhu ngaphandle yokundwendwela, ungubani. Kakade ke, mthethweni, kodwa ukuze kuphetshwe iziganeko ezingeyomfuneko ukubonisa yokundwendwela.

Yintoni na nobusi. Ubungcali? Kule kamva.

loviwo Conduct

Xa ntetho loxwebhu iKhomishoni akayi kuba nako ukunciphisa. Examination wabafudusa abantu abafumana imali hayi ngenxa yokuba bonke abafuna ukusasaza ezinye isidanga yokukhubazeka. Oogqirha inzuzo akwalele ekufumaneni iwonga ngentla ekhankanywe kutheni oku kuyenzeka. Lungiselela imfazwe, nicinga kwangaphambili into oyithethayo. Kuya kufuneka zibonakalise ukuba ucalucalulo izifo kuwe, akuthethi Ndiphila ubomi.

Oku ukwenza kumaziko karhulumente iimviwo zonyango nezentlalo.

Wena wakwenza oko! UViwo othathwa njengokuba yokukhubazeka, ngoku ufumana uncedo imfuneko ngokuba ngabaveleli bamasebe ukuze asekuhlaleni zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu. Xa iinkcukacha xelela ukhuseleko loluntu yaye liya kukhupha iinzuzo ezifunyenwe xa sithembele isidanga yokukhubazeka. Ukongeza izibonelelo kusenokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo ipension esikhethekileyo ngenjongo ekufuneka isicelo Pension Fund.

Kwimeko sokwala ingqalelo yokukhubazeka kukho ithuba lokufaka isibheno esichasa isigqibo ikhomishini. Isicelo kufuneka ithunyelwe ubuchule unyango kunye nezentlalo, apho, apho ngaphambili. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa uya luya kuhlehliselwa elinye ixesha loviwo, yaye, njengoko umthetho, abantu abangenalo izizathu zokufumana iwonga, waphinda wakhanyela. Elinye ithuba ngakumbi - ukucela umngeni kule sigqibo enkundleni.

Kodwa eyona nto iphambili akusoloko ITU Bureau kungalungi, kwazi oku.

invalids embhedeni

Izigulane embhedeni ngubani abanalo ithuba lokuya uthumo uthabathe uphando, ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ukubiza ugqirha, uthumela ukuba uviwo. Emva koko, ngokusekelwe kule ntsingiselo kwindawo yoviwo bathe bavumelana kwikomiti makhaya. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwizixeko phambili, isigulana ayiqalisi ukuba ingakwazi nokuphuma ebhedini. Ukutyelela ikomishini ingaba kuba ngumntu omnye okanye emininzi, banakho ukuya ixesha yaye, ngokubona kwalo aza ukuze kuqwalaselwe kwakhona isigulane, uze wenze isigqibo. Ukuba ebhedini isigulana Dada, lowo ubhiyozela imfuneko yakhe, le nto eziqhitsini liyalivuma ilungelo yokukhubazeka yesigulane. Eminye ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo uthatha indawo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, beyenza nje lo trustee, ekufuneka sikhutshwe izivumelwano.
• indlela Less elula. Pensioner uthuthwa ngetekisi okanye ezinye iindlela. Kwimeko ukuba ukukhubazeka urhulumente ihlawula imali echithwa kwimeko ubungqina obubhaliweyo, amaxesha amaninzi le umba usonjululwe enkundleni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izandla kufuneka ibe ingxelo yezonyango.

Ukukhubazeka emva stroke kunye nezinye iinketho

Ngokutsho manani, kuphela zonke stroke 5 udlula ngaphandle imiphumo, nabanye bonke abantu kufuneka unyamezele ezo beze iingxaki. Ngako oko sibongoza kuyilo yokukhubazeka emva icala yinto eqhelekileyo. Ubukho yobunzima - oku sisizathu esinzulu bokufumana ukukhubazeka. Kufuneka kudlule iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye nokudibana nengcali. Esibhedlela emva istrowuku kuyimfuneko. Ukulahlwa inokuthi elizayo kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ifayile lobuqu umguli zibangele ukusilela ngexesha izama ukufumana ukukhubazeka. Uma- uninzi iinkqubo ecetywayo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ubukho iziphene ebonakalayo yokukhubazeka unikwa iminyaka 1-2. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba abangalupasanga uviwo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ufumane iqondo yokukhubazeka. Ekubeni ezincinane ezinjalo ngobuso nje kuphela kokubetha kodwa walahlekelwa imilenze. Inkqubo ye-ITU sele kwaziwa.

Ukunika abantu abakhubazekileyo ebomini ukuze urhulumente ayikho inzuzo, ngoko uzilungiselele ukuya kwi uthuma ngonyaka. izigulane embhedeni ukuya naphi ayikho imfuneko. IKomishoni iza kuhamba uye endlwini, ukuze kuchongwe utshintsho nokwenza izigqibo malunga ixesha lohlaziyo.

Ukwenza i pension okhubazeko ukufumana amayeza simahla ngokobungakanani ezithile. Sincoma ucinga ezilungileyo eziphathelele indlela imbuyekezo. Ekube- imali efunekayo ichiza lithathe kwaye uthelekise lowo kuqinisekisa urhulumente njengembuyekezo. Ukuba sifo serious kakhulu, kodwa ichiza ayikho imali eninzi, iyavakala ukukhetha i imbuyekezo, uchasa ngeziyobisi.

Ubuninzi kwiimviwo zonyango

Ngayiphi injongo lwenziwa irekhodi nokuxilonga umguli? Kuba amaqela yokukhubazeka ngokohlukana amagama ahlukeneyo yesiqhelo. Umzekelo, ukuba iqela 1 iminyaka emibini, kuba we2 3rd year omnye. Ekupheleni kweli thuba, kufuneka uphinde kwakhona iimviwo. Ngokutsho iziphumo izigqibo zophando uphuculo / ukonakala, oko kukuthi kuqinisekiswa okanye lurhoxiswe isidanga. Emva kokuba uhlolo yakhupha ingxelo kagqirha kunye neengcebiso zokuba kwimo yesiqhelo.

Ngokutsho kuluhlu lusekiwe, unganika ukhubazekile ubomi engadingi ukuba uhlolo phindo kunye iziqiniseko. Ngoko ukufumana nokukhubazeka - inkqubo ethile, ngaphandle naziphi na izinto ezothusayo. Isiphumo kuxhomekeke kwimpilo umguli.

iziphumo

Ngethemba eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane umhlala yokukhubazeka recumbent kwaye ikhuphe izibonelelo ezizodwa pension yokuxhomekeka. Ukuba into ayisebenzi kwi lilinge lokuqala, unganikezeli. Ukuba kukho imihlaba kakhulu ukuba semthethweni, soloko ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Siye sahlolisisa, yintoni ziyafuneka amaxwebhu ukuze ufumane nokhubazeko uchaze yonke le nkqubo.