KumaLungelo kwizindululo zokwakha abachaphazelekayo kurhwebo: imizekelo neesampula. Imimiselo zolwakhiwo amabinza nezivakalisi inxaxheba kurhwebo

igrama Russian umdla nezingumngeni. Ikharityhulam umaleko ezininzi isintaksi, morphology, ilizwi-ukwakheka, leyo zibonwa ngokufundisisa nzima. KumaLungelo kwizindululo zokwakha abachaphazelekayo kurhwebo - enye yeempazamo ixhaphakileyo wenziwe ngabafundi.

Ingcamango wobudlelane

Yobudlelane inxalenye yokuthetha idibanisa iimpawu morphological kunye isichazi kunye nesenzi. Amagama ezinxibelelene umthendeleko njengenxalenye lwesichazi yokuthetha uphendula lo mbuzo ntoni? Ngokunjalo, ngenxa yokuba n'wina nesenzi semantics imibuzo Ndenze ntoni na?, Ukuba benze ntoni? Hi xikombiso, le nkwenkwe (yintoni? Ndenze ntoni?) Singing, bunny (yintoni? Yintoni ntoni?) Adlulela. Kunabudlelane buni rhoqo iimpawu zegrama yesenzi: uhlobo, ixesha, imbuyiselo - nemiqondiso non-permanent lwesichazi: inani, isini, kunjalo.

A inkalo ekhethekileyo isidlo

Olusisigxina, uphawu eyodwa amiswa yi ubhobhozayo - nelona okanye kwisixando sokwenziwa. Ilizwi ibhekisa kudidi i ebelidlula esebenzayo, ukuba unawo semantics lesenzo yi isifundo: eziphaphazelayo - eziphaphazelayo ngokwakhe, owayehlala - wayehlala ngokwakhe, ekhangela - ekhangela yena elele - elele ngokwayo. Xa phezu semantics yelizwi kuyacaca ukuba isenzo kuthatha ndawo na into ngokwalo, kodwa ngenxa yeempembelelo yangaphandle, ngoko eli gama libhekisela ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. Okulandelayo ukuze ebelidlula isixando asebenzise isimelabizo okanye njengesibizo kwimeko instrumental: ukuxelela umntu, bazisa abakhenkethi, umfundi efundekayo umoya endlwini.

Ibinzana ebelidlula

Kukho ezinye iimpawu zolwakhiwo amabinza sentences with a ebelidlula. Ixesha ebelidlula uyavumelana isibizo okanye isimelabizo ngendlela efanayo asilogama: ngenani, isini, kunjalo. Umzekelo, nokudangazela ulwandle, ngenxa yokuba imimoya yentshabalalo, kunye intombazana smiling kwi ndiwanyikimise amasebe. Kuba isiphelo isicwangciso echanekileyo ngamadlelane kufuneka ucele kuye umbuzo amagama eziphambili: (? Njengoko th) (indlu? Njenge oh) Obvalivsh s iinkampu elwandle Bushuyusch kuye ngumtshangatshangiso (njenge owu?) Ukubaleka kuyo. Noun (isimelabizo) kunye ebelidlula ubotshiwe umgaqo kudityaniso, apho ukuxhomekeka igama eziphambili kufaniswa ngenani, isini, kunjalo.

Ingcamango umthendeleko emva

Participles indima syntactic efanayo kwindima lwezibaluli: badla ke iingcaciso, ubuncinane - inxalenye vavisa engephi. Isindululo umthendeleko ixhomekeke sisibizo okanye isimelabizo: iinkuni ezikhulayo, oko Amilile (A?) (Yintoni?). Ukuba isakramente isebenza ilizwi, oko kukuthi, xa umthendeleko zixhomekeke Ngamanye amazwi, kubonakala participial. Umzekelo kunye Ingcaciso: Zakhiwa (nini?) Izolo, becula (yintoni?) Kakhulu, ngoko uyabandakanyeka kurhwebo - umthendeleko ngelizwi labo kwayo. Participial umi ngaphandle kwisivakalisi (eyabelwe ngeziphumlisi) ukuba lulandelayo ilizwi yayo ephambili yaye libhekisela phantsi kwezimelabizo: Fence, abantwana ipeyintwe okungakumbi. Beautiful ukudanisa, yena kube ziboniswa.

Inikeza participial

Xa imisebenzi abafundi umbuzo Russian abathetha abantu kaninzi kubonwa ekugxojweni izindululo yokwakha abachaphazelekayo kurhwebo. Njengoko syntactic kuphela ukwakha isivakalisi participial endaweni ekhethekileyo. Kukho imithetho yokwakha izivakalisi kunye turnovers ababandakanyekayo. Okokuqala, participial kufuneka zisetyenziswe kufutshane amagama aphambili, kungabikho amanye amalungu ukunikela phakathi kwabo.

Okwesibini, isakramente ingeniso yomthendeleko, kufuneka ncam ifaniswe igama ephambili. ethelekisa olungasebenziyo - waphula umthetho isakhiwo inika inxaxheba kurhwebo ngabantu.

Okwesithathu, igama iqhosha akakwazi kuyaphula participial.

Amaphepha eemviwo ukulungiselela ulwimi IsiRashiya umsebenzi izindululo yokwakha ababandakanyekayo kurhwebo. Imigaqo yokusebenzisa zabo ukuba siphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.

ukuzimisela ezahlukileyo naphantsi attributive

Participial yenza definition indima syntactic. A definition eqhiwukileyo, ebe lubonakaliswa ukubandakanyeka ekuthengisweni, ezifana izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye attributive ngaphantsi inxenye. Umzekelo:

• Le ndoda, owathetha ebantwini, yajika i ntliziyo.
• Le ndoda, owathetha ebantwini, yajika i ntliziyo.

Nangona ukufana ezi zakhiwo ukuze zifane. Isiphakamiso, leyo inxaxheba ingeniso I zisetyenziswa njengelungu yohlobo olunye lwe igatya attributive ithathwa ayilunganga, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungise iimpazamo. izindululo Building abachaphazelekayo kurhwebo ifuna imithetho ukuthobela: participial akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi olufanayo attributive yamalungu. Ngoko ke, isigwebo: I umdlali, owasinika ikonsathi, kwaye abafumana imali, wemka ihotele - kucingwa engalunganga. Fix ingaba kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Le artist wabanika ikonsathi waza wafumana imali, wayishiya ehotele. Okanye oku: The artist, owasinika ikonsathi waza wafumana imali, wayishiya ehotele.

Participial kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo

Akukho kuphela imisebenzi yovavanyo wafumana kophulwa umthetho isakhiwo sesivakalisi abachaphazelekayo kurhwebo. Imizekelo iimpazamo inokufumaneka kwi imisebenzi yoyilo yabafundi, ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa ingeniso kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi: Umzekelo elisombulula yonke iklasi yayilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba xa utitshala ishicilele impendulo, bonke bedidekile - senza impazamo ezimbini ukwakhiwa isivakalisi esimbaxa. Ngoko ke, ngenjongo ukutya ubuso wobudlelane yokwenene ndawonye ebelidlula eziyimfuneko kwisixando isonjululwe; kwi izihlanganisi kwisivakalisi ezimbini subordinating ukuba xa imi ecaleni kungekho ngaphantsi engqinelanayo le paranasal - ephula ukwakha isivakalisi esimbaxa.

Kweziphumlisi sentences with participial

Saphawula iziphumlisi eyayichasene kwezindululo yokwakha abachaphazelekayo kurhwebo. Kudla participial i inkcazelo eyahlukileyo, eyabelwe ngeziphumlisi. Kuba ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo iimpawu zokubhala kufuneka ulandele imigaqo kunye nemigangatho zolwakhiwo amabinza nezivakalisi inxaxheba kurhwebo.

REFERENCE

Umbuzo: "Ndingazifumana phi imithambo nesihloko:" '? "Iimposiso kule ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezindululo participial - ebuzwa besikolo. Iintlobo kweencwadana ukulungiselela iimviwo zokugqibela kulwimi Russian. Zinelungelo izinto theoretical component kwi sihloko imithambo practical. Izibonelelo ezikhoyo leyo izithengisayo, nayo leyo ingqokelela yezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye imisebenzi yovavanyo. Kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo, kwiphepha apho ungafumana umthambo nezihloko nemixholo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezihloko igrama Russian.

participles upelo

Upelo participles neziphelo emiselwe imibuzo ebuzwa ngelizwi eziphambili. izimamva upelo amiswa ixhomekeke conjugation yesenzi. Isimamva - gorge (-yusch) okubhaliweyo ebelidlula esebenzayo (ixesha langoku), ukuba siya kwenziwa ukususela conjugations kwisenzi yokuqala, kunye nezimamva - Arg (-yasch) ukuba akhiwa conjugation isenzi yesibini. Umzekelo, wazise (1 conjugations) - ekukhuliseni sokwakha (2 conjugations) - ukwakha. ebelidlula Eyona (neladlulayo) ukuya isimamva - vsh- kugcina isimamva, leyo phambi nethi - ezintlanu Yabona ndiya kuba - I yabona liyayipasisa isibophelelo, ndikuthiyile e ezintlanu - umthiyile e eyipasile xexo. ebelidlula UMSI (langoku) ifuna -em nesimamva, ukuba siya kwenziwa ukususela Isenzi conjugation yokuqala, kwaye -im isimamva, ukuba yesibini: ukufunda (1 conjugation) - ukufunda, ukuva (2 conjugation) - oluvakalayo. Umsi participles (ixesha elidlulileyo) zithande ukugcina isimamva nethi ukuba isimamva -nn: a tale emihlanu - a nny ngantsomi, yabonani, ndiya kuba - Ndiyababona nny. Ukuba ebelidlula UMSI wabumba isenzi nesimamva -and- okanye isimamva -X, ngoko kuya kuba isimamva -enn: intlungu - buhlungu, wazigawula - uthe wagawulwa.