Le alternation of consonants kwi kwingcambu yegama. Consonants ngolwimi Russian

Consonants ngolwimi Russian ethile izandi zentetho. Lwegama, baya kuhlanganiswa kunye nezinye izandi. Ngokungafaniyo ngesikhamiso, consonants ezizo enekona yegama. Ngethuba ukutshintsha nokuphucula isakhiwo lungelelanisa ngayo amagama phantsi zinguquko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, ezinye iimpawu elibhaliweyo endaweni enye. Olunye uhlobo yotshintsho yona ke alternation of oonobumba kwi ingcambu yegama. Yintoni na? njani le tshintsho? Kule kamva.

ulwazi jikelele

amaqabane Acoustically zincinane kakhulu ngaphezu izikhamiso, amandla asetyenziswayo ewonke kwaye bangangalifumani isakhiwo formant ecacileyo. phecana uyakhala uncipha yokubiza izandi. Isiphumo ukuvaleka olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga ukuhamba komoya, nto leyo ukudibana umqobo, uqalisa ukutshintsha indlela yayo. In Russian ukwahlula amaqabane ezinengxolo (affricates, fricatives, umonakalo), sonorantov Iqela (osecaleni agudileyo), polusoglasny (semi-bezikhamiso) "th". Kukho izandi sonorous - iyaxokozela nakumarhanana.

ngoonobumba

Phakathi yindibaniselwano kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo maziqatshelwe:

• s - f - g (abahlobo - umhlobo - owayeyintombi);
• c - h - i (ubuso - ubuso - ebusweni);
• c - w - x (leshy - iinkuni elima - elimayo);
• g - d (lobomi - eliselula, yiya - ukuya);
• ut - ck (likhazimliswe - isilungiseleli seglosi);
• u - i (ibhulorho ngamatshe);
• qh-b (Ndiya kuzitshabalalisa - phantsi);
• ngu - e (ubambisa - ekubambeni);
• ml - m (feed - feed);
• pl - n (thenga-uthenge) kunye nabanye.

Imithetho ulwimi Russian ukucacisa iisampulu zwi lula le nkqubo. Oku kukhatshwa ukulahleka intsingiselo yokuqala izandi. Kwiimeko sokuthandabuza, ukuba ukukhangela ezingoonombini asetyenziswe ingcambu yegama.

design imbonakalo Original

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ubunzima yintoni isandi ithathwa njengokuba isakhiwo esisiseko. Ukuba ngezandi oluthile engcanjini ilizwi, simele siqonde ukuba yintoni ingqiqo yaziswa kwisakhiwo esitsha. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, "umhlobo" - livela "omnye", yaye ukhetho "umhlobo" ibunjiwe, mhlawumbi phantsi kwempembelelo ifom efana "zokucima", oko kukodwa lula "friendess, ezinye, Okunye." Olu hlobo inflection kwixesha elizayo kunokukhokelela ukudideka okukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, oko baphulukana isandi sokuqala kunye nokucaca kwisemantiki.

"C - H - K"

Le alternation of consonants kwi ingcambu yegama yahlukile. Initial (initial) uyilo - "ubuso". Kamva, emva kokuguquka ubonakala igama elithi "umntu". Apha isandi "a" kutshintshwe 'c'. Design utshintsho. Isiphumo igama elithi "ebusweni." Ngokutsho embodiments ukuchazwa, kukho iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo amagama onesiphumo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, "ukuba" - i "istili umphezulu", "zo" sichazwa "olune ngokupheleleyo" yaye "chi" - "ukudlalwa okanye ukuqhubeka ngokupheleleyo". Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho uyilo anentsingiselo eyahlukileyo: "uSathana awayevuya inkangeleko" (ukusuka "ubuso"), "Umbungu imaski, elihle" (ukusuka 'Lich ")," yethemba, ngaphambili' (ukusuka umntu ").

"X-III"

Cinga alternating consonants kwi ingcambu yegama elithi "ukulima". Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukuba oku sakhiwo yemvelaphi "kumphakatho". "Makulinywe" ekutolikweni wamandulo - ukuhlakulela esifubeni ukuzala nokuhlwayela. Ekuqgqibeleni kuphela ibunjiwe kuthwelwe transfer zesemantiki ngokutyalwa kunye ukulima kwezolimo. Kwada kwaba ngoku ifomu isenzi esithi walondoloza isakhiwo "nasemiphakathweni" kunye neentlobo zakho ngexesha elifanayo kugqame nge "sh". Umzekelo: "ukulima, ikhuba, ikhuba."

Ehlabathini mgaqo kukho alternation of consonants kwi ingcambu yegama elithi "ehlathini". Njengoko kulo mzekelo, ukutshintsha kuyilo? Kwathi kamsinya nje "ehlathini" luyaqala ukuzekelisa ukuba "ihlathi", kodwa "Avatar", endaweni yokuba "a", livela "w". Umzekelo, i "umtyholi". Ngelo xesha, ukuba nendaba Designated ngqo emahlathini azikho ezendeleyo kuyilo igcinwe "ne". Umzekelo, "wehlathi".

"Art / kh - Y"

Imithetho efanayo ulwimi Russian kukho ukubandakanyeka utshintsho kuyilo ukuya isiseko "ck". Xa oku kuthatha indawo efanayo "umqondiso into abayinqobo kuye, yobuqu, waqonda semvelo ezinxulumene intsingiselo." Umzekelo: "isilungiseleli seglosi-likhazimlisiwe" yaye "cobbled-ibhulorho". Kwimeko yokuqala beze phambili imvakalelo - uziva likhazimliswe, njalo ngobuhle. Kunye nale "Malukhanye" - kuyinto ngaphandle ngokuphathelele umntu, kodwa "olukhazimlisiweyo" - lwalo Umbono amava oluntu.

Kunjalo kunokubonwa kwezinye imizekelo. Umzekelo, izakhiwo ezifana "ukuxolela" - "ukuxolela", "ehlathini" - "bushing" njalo-njalo. Oku, elingumthombo, kuqatshelwe ukuba inguqu enjalo "v-u" yenzeka kuphela xa i ingcambu, kodwa isimamva. Umzekelo: "hudost" - "ndayame", "owomileyo" - "ukwayama". Wavele, le "kwakufuneka ngokwendalo" iinguqu zentsimbi kunye kudluliselwa kwezinye izinto zezakhiwo.

"L"

Ngandlel 'ithile, uhlobo olulodwa okuqonda kungabonwa kunye ukubonakala kwezandi isakhiwo iguqulwe kancinane. Kwimeko "l" kwi yokuqamba idityaniswe ingqiqo "zikarhulumente noshowo, ladnost yangaphakathi." Imizekelo isenokuba amazwi umntu wesithathu; ndikutshabalalise, uthando, Shumla, ukuyinyathela, kuthenga, ubunzima. Ngelo xesha linye kwezinye iintlobo zabantu ezi zigqeba isandi "L" ayikho: owowonakalisa, uthando, ukuyinyathela, athenge, shumim ukuzinyamezela. Cacisa le alternation lwe consonants kwi ingcambu ingaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuvela "L" kwi umntu wokuqala, oko kukuthi, uqeqesho kwezoyilo ezibonisa into "angasese, endingowakhe kum" - oku kubonisa zabo "Mna", urhulumente sangaphakathi. Kodwa ke abanye: "Wena, yena, bona," njalo njalo - ke lwangaphandle, loo nto enxulumene perceiver, oko kukuthi, "ngaphandle kwam?", Yaye ngoko ke "n" ayikho apho.

Utshintsho kwi "kwimida" lweziqalelo zezakhiwo

Noko ke, ndimele ndithi ukuba utshintsho ingathatha kuphela indawo na indawo enye: isimamva, isimaphambili okanye ingcambu. Kungenxa yoko le nto umntu kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo imida isakhiwo. imithetho Ngokwefonetiki ulwimi Russian zibonisa oku kulandelayo: sisiseko ukwakhiwa kwamagama, afana "yeplanga" okanye "voschanoy", kukho "u". Oku kungenxa yokuba inguqu ithatha indawo iimpawu zesakhiwo, "njengomthwebeba", "ibhodi". Kukho ikhutshwa phandle alternating consonants kwi kwingcambu yegama. Kodwa lwakhiwo lunokuthi njenge "yokukwazi", "isandstone", endaweni yokuba "u" ivela "alo". Oku kungenxa yokuba i-tshintsho luchaphazela umda nengcambu kunye isimamva kwi elithi "inja-app", "ibha-ca".