Komzimba: isakhiwo nomsebenzi analyzer eziviwayo

amaza omsindo intlokoma ezineqondo ezithile ezidluliselwa kuzo zonke zontathu eendaba kwi: ulwelo, okuqinileyo kunye sukube. Ukuze uqonde nokuhlalutya umntu apho ilungu ukuva - indlebe, equka indawo engaphandle, oluphakathi kunye ngaphakathi, iyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi ayidlulisele ebuchotsheni ukuze iqwalaselwe. Lo mgaqo usebenza emzimbeni womntu ezifanayo ukuya uphawu iliso. Ubume kunye umsebenzi analyzers ebonwayo ezikhalayo ziyafana, umahluko kukuba kwetyala singaxubeki amaza odiyo, kuthatha ngaphandle, mhlawumbi ukwaba amazwi ezahlukeneyo izandi. Kwelinye icala, iliso zidityanisiwe amaza okukhanya ukufumana imibala kunye shades ezahlukeneyo.

Acoustic analyzer, isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

Amafoto lwahlulo sendlebe yabantu, ungabona kweli nqaku. Indlebe - ukuba ilungu eziphambili ukuva ebantwini, kuthatha isandi aze ayithumele kwi ebuchotsheni. Isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi analyzer ive zimo banzi kakhulu omnye kuphela indlebe na elungelelanisiweyo transfer umsebenzi pulses ukusuka indlebe kwimimandla Isiqu nobuchopho cortical uxanduva nokuhlawulwa idatha eyafunyanwa.

, Umzimba onoxanduva entsa izandi ngomatshini iqulathe amacandelo ezintathu. Isakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi iindawo analyzer ive awathethi, kodwa enze umsebenzi jikelele - kwimbono zizandi kwaye intlawulo engqondweni buhlolwe ngokubanzi.

Indlebe engaphandle, iimpawu zayo kunye nokwakheka

Into yokuqala ezizalisekisa amaza omsindo endleleni eya kwimbono intsingiselo yazo, oko nendlebe engaphandle. Komzimba ngayo ilula: yeyona pinna kunye ezikhalayo lwangaphandle umsele, nto leyo unxulumano phakathi kwabo kunye nendlebe eliphakathi. Ngokwayo iqulathe auricle imbasa cartilaginous 1 mm ubukhulu, Bathiwe wambu perichondrium nesikhumba, oko ovinjwa inyama kwezihlunu kwaye awukwazi ukuhamba.

Inxalenye esezantsi iqokobhe - yendlebe, le izicwili okunamafutha wambu nesikhumba angena oluninzi kwalapho. Kwaye luhamba engena isinki ifanele meatus ezikhalayo, tragus olungephi protivokozelkom ngaphambili nangesemva. Kwesi sicatshulwa omdala 2.5 cm ubude kwaye 0.7-0.9 cm ububanzi, le nkqubo ibandakanya intlala-iyantlukwano ngaphakathi kunye membranous. Limited ukuba indlebe, emva apho zendlebe iqala.

Le inwebu yi iphepha ezinezikhondo eluhlobo okweqanda, umphezulu apho izinto ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa njenge izando nezixholo, ngasemva kunye phambili nezibaya pupochek nengalo elifutshane. Ubume kunye umsebenzi analyzer ezikhalayo, ukuba inxalenye efana indlebe engaphandle kunye inwebu tympanic, onoxanduva kwedatha izandi yokujongwa lwabo lokuqala kunye nokudlulisela ngoko indawo ephakathi.

Nendlebe, iimpawu zayo kunye nokwakheka

Ubume kunye nomsebenzi amasebe analyzer eziviwayo zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye, yaye ukuba kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo inxalenye engaphandle kungekho wasemzini yonke, ukufunda ulwazi malunga indlebe oluphakathi kunye yangaphakathi kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo engakumbi. Nendlebe i nemingxuma ezine womoya oqhagamshelwano phakathi nensimbi.

Inxalenye ephambili ukuba wenza imisebenzi esisiseko ye endlebeni - tympanum, idityaniswe kwimibhobho nasopharynx eustachian, ngokusebenzisa lo mngxuma kwenzeka umoya kwinkqubo yonke. Komgodi yakhiwe zamagumbi endawo ezintathu, neendonga ezintandathu ossicles ezikhalayo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ubonisa isando, nensimbi nestibili. Isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi analyzer ive ezalisekileyo esikhwebini ophakathi Ukuguqula evela ngaphandle amaza olunzulu intlokoma mechanical, uze nokudlulisela ukuba kulwelo kuwuzalisileyo kwisisu engaphakathi indlebe.

Kwindlebe engaphakathi, iimpawu zayo kunye nokwakheka

Indlebe engaphakathi yinkqubo olunzima kakhulu kuzo zontathu amasebe yinto yokuncedisa ukuva. Kubonakala ngathi kukho maze, nto leyo ise nzulu amathambo zezomzuzwana, kwaye ithambo capsule, kwaye ukufakwa ukuyilwa membranous, nto leyo ephinda isakhiwo ekulo esisodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke indlebe wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu eziphambili:

• Umyinge maze - embundwini;
• mibono front - njengenkumba;
• mibono diff - nemisele ezintathu omise.

Mibono uphinda isakhiwo amathambo kunye lweHo- phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini uzaliswe perilymph, efana kwi plasma yayo ukwakheka neencindi fluid. Ngenxa yoko, lweHo- kwi ekubeni kukho membranous ezaliswe endolymph, ukwakhiwa efana fluid intracellular.

Ukuva analyzer, ulwakhiwo indlebe, indlebe engaphakathi umsebenzi receptor

Osebenzayo, umsebenzi kwindlebe engaphakathi yohlulwe misebenzi ezimbini eziphambili: ukudluliselwa umsindo engqondweni kwaye uququzelelo zonke iintshukumo. Indima enkulu ukudluliselwa isandi kwisebe zobuchopho yenza noqebeyi, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezwayo intlokoma kunye ezitsho ezahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi intlokoma uba inwebu basilar, wayifulela besusa iiseli uboya stereolitsy ngaphezulu. Kuyinto ezi seli ukuguqula intlokoma ibe ngamaza ombane ukuba aye ingqondo yi-luvo eziviwayo. Wonke inwebu uboya a ubungakanani eyahlukileyo nokuzithatha up isandi kuphela rhoqo echazwe ngokungqongqo.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo izixhobo vestibular

Ubume kunye umsebenzi analyzer eziviwayo nto ayipheleli imbono kunye nokulungiswa izandi, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi motor iyonke womntu. Kuba umsebenzi izixhobo vestibular, nto leyo echaphazela uququzelelo iimoto, kumkhawulela ulwelo ukuba izaliswe yinxalenye kwindlebe engaphakathi. Eyona ndima ephambili idlalwa apha yi endolymph, esebenza kumgaqo le gyroscope. Le nokujikeleza nakancinane entloko kukhokelela ukuba ukuhamba, yena, ke, yenza otoliths intshukumo, ezo iinwele kukucaphukisa ciliated epithelium. Ngoncedo uxhulumaniso aphucukileyo zemithambo yonke le ngcaciso ikhutshelwa kwezahlulo ingqondo, ngoko sele uqalile umsebenzi kuququzelelo nokuzinziswa iintshukumo kunye eseleyo.

ukusebenza umgaqo wokubambisana kuzo zonke indlebe nobuchopho iiseli, iinguqu intlokoma ephilile ulwazi

Ubume kunye umsebenzi analyzer ezikhalayo, leyo sihlolisise ngokufutshane kunokwenzeka, hayi nje olujoliswe capturing izandi kumaza athile, kwaye ukuguquka wayo ulwazi Iyaqondakala loo nto yi-lokuqonda koluntu. Wonke umsebenzi kwi inguqu inala manyathelo ezinkulu ezilandelayo:

1. Capture izandi kunye nentshukumo lazo emjelweni eziviwayo ukuvuselela indlebe ukuba oscillate.
2. Lokungcangcazela ossicles ezintathu ekuva sendlebe engaphakathi, zibangelwa intlokoma le indlebe.
3. Movement of ulwelo endlebeni yangaphakathi kunye intlokoma esaziwa iiseli.
4. Conversion intlokoma zibe ngamaza ombane ukugqithisa yabo emva kwi-luvo eziviwayo.
5. Ukukhuthazwa neemvakalelo ecaleni luvo eziviwayo ukuya kwezona ingqondo uguqule zibe ulwazi.

neuron izandi analysis

Yintoni esebenza kakuhle kwaye ezifanelekileyo kwakungayi kuba umsebenzi zonke iinxalenye indlebe, bekuya kuba nantsingiselo ngaphandle imisebenzi nokusebenza yobuchopho esiguqula amaza isandi yonke ingcaciso nesikhokelo. Into yokuqala ezizalisekisa isandi indlela yayo, lo ngowona neuron ezikhalayo, ibekwe kule gyrus awongamileyo nezenyama ebuchotsheni. Kukho iiseli zemithambo-luvo, athi abenoxanduva kwimbono isandi kunye ukwahlulwa kwazo zonke parameter. Ukuba, ngenxa nawuphi na umonakalo bubuchopho, ezifana ngesibetho, umonakalo kula masebe, umntu unokuba nzima ukuva okanye ukuva ilahleko kwaye ukukwazi ukuqonda intetho.

utshintsho ezinxulumene-Age kwi iimpawu analyzer ive

Ngenxa yokwanda ubudala umntu yokutshintsha ukusebenza kwazo zonke iinkqubo, isakhiwo, iimpawu umsebenzi, kunye nobudala analyzer ive akukho ngaphandle. Xa abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka basoloko nayiphi na ilahleko ukuva, nto leyo ithathwa nokomzimba, t. E. Normal. Oku akuthathwa sisifo, kodwa kunokuba utshintsho yobudala ekuthiwa persbiakuzis ekungeyomfuneko unyango, kodwa kwalungiswa kuphela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuva.

Nika inani izizathu kunokwenzeka ilahleko ukuva abantu abaye bafikelela kweminyaka ethile:

1. Utshintsho endlebeni engaphandle - ukuxozwa kunye komama wendlebe, kunye nomqathango ugobile indlebe emseleni ukuphelelwa ngamandla ayo ukudlulisela amaza yesandi.
2. Ukuqina kunye clouding le indlebe.
3. inkqubo Ukuncipha nokushukumisa amathambo indlebe yangaphakathi, ukuba ngqongqo amalungu zabo.
4. Utshintsho zobuchopho onoxanduva processing nendlela abayibona ngayo izandi.

Ngaphandle utshintsho ezisebenzayo eqhelekileyo emntwini esempilweni, le ngxaki ukuze yandiswa iingxaki kunye neziphumo otitis bathwalwa, ukuba ushiye amanxeba kwi indlebe, zivuse iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Emva kokuba izazinzulu zonyango ziye bafunda liqumrhu ezibalulekileyo ezifana analyzer eziviwayo (isakhiwo kunye umsebenzi), ukungeva okubangelwa ubudala, bayeka ukuba yingxaki yehlabathi. Ukuva izixhobo ukuphucula nokwandisa ukusebenza nganye kwezahlulo nkqubo kwaye zinceda abantu abadala ukuba baphile ubomi ngokupheleleyo.

Ucoceko kunye nokhathalelo amalungu ezindlebeni zabantu

Ukuze ugcine nezikhwebu, kuba ngabo, njengokuba umzimba uphela, udinga unonophelo kwangethuba nangokuchanekileyo. Kodwa ke, ngumzali, phakathi kwezi meko kuvela iingxaki ngenxa unonophelo ngokugqithisileyo, ngenxa yokuswela kwayo. Isizathu - nolungafanelekanga wands indlebe orudovanie okanye ezinye iindlela ze ukucoca ngomatshini na izahlulelo sulphur amadlelo igubu ezingasetyenziswanga, oko imikrwelo kunye perforation ngengozi. Ukuze siphephe ingozi enjalo kufuneka acoce kuphela inxalenye engaphandle sesicatshulwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali.

Ukuze silondoloze ngcono ezindlebeni zakho kwixesha elizayo bathobele imithetho yokhuseleko:

• ukuphulaphula Limited umculo headphones.
• Ukusebenzisa headphone ezizodwa earplugs xa esebenza mveliso ezinengxolo.
• Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene lingenwe amanzi ezindlebeni zakho xa siqubha echibini namachibi.
• Uthintelo umkhuhlane kunye neendlebe otitis ngexesha abandayo.

Ukuqonda imigaqo analyzer yiacoustic, ukuthobela imimiselo yempilo nokhuseleko kusekhaya okanye emsebenzini ukuze ugcine ezindlebeni ibe nako ukumelana ingxaki ilahleko zayo zexesha elizayo.