Iqela elingacwangciswanga nelisemthethweni li ... Amaqela oluntu alungelelanisiweyo nolungacwangciswanga: amaqumrhu, iinguqu kunye neempawu

Ukuqhagamshelana rhoqo kunye nokuhlala rhoqo kunye nolunye uluntu kuthiwa liqela. Akukho ndawo emhlabeni apho le nto ingekho khona. Abantu yonke indawo badala isicwangciso esicacileyo somphakathi esinokuhlulwa ngamaqela asemthethweni nakwasemthethweni. Kwimimandla elolu hlobo kufuneka kubekho abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nempembelelo yabo bonke omnye komnye kufuneka bahlangane.

Inkcazo

Iqela elisemthethweni liqela elincinci elilodwa elidalwe ngobunkokeli kunye nenjongo ngokubambisana ngokubanzi, enenjongo yokulungiselela inkqubo yokuvelisa. Oko kukuthi, ngumbutho onemisebenzi ethile, imisebenzi ethile kunye neenjongo ezicacileyo. Ngokungafani namacandelo asemthethweni, angaqhelekanga avela ngokukhawuleza kwaye akanalo isimo.

Umbutho ngokwawo kunye neyunithi nganye yeeyunithi zawo nawo amaqela amalungu athetha ukwabelana ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo, iingcinga, imithetho, imigangatho yokuziphatha. Ukuba abasebenzi baxabisa umbutho wabo, baziphatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iqela elisemthethweni uluntu, luhlanganiswe ngokuqonda kwimiqathango yokuziphatha. Iinqununu zangaphakathi zentlangano nganye zenza amaqela - zombini ezisemthethweni, okokuthi, zenziwe ngumphathi kwaye zibhalwe, kwaye zingabonakaliyo, eziye zaveliswa ngokukhawuleza ngobudlelwano bobudlelwane babantu kwaye zingabonakaliswa ngokusemthethweni naphi na.

Iintlukwano ezinkulu

Ngokwendlela yokwahlula, uhlalutyo olulandelayo lunokwenziwa. Iqela elihle lenziwe ngumbutho kuphela kwiimfuno zalo, iimpawu zalo zokuziphatha zingatshintshwa ngumbono othile wenkcazo yomsebenzi, kwaye impembelelo ngokwayo isasazeka ukusuka phezulu. Iimpawu zeqela zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngokusetyenziswa kweziteshi ezisemthethweni, nokuba ubudlelwane bezontlupheko zichazwe yintlangano, kunye nenkokheli inyuliwe ngokuthanda kwabasemagunyeni.

Amaqela angaqhelekanga avela ngokukhawuleza, iinjongo zihlangabezane neemfuno kuphela ngaphakathi kweqela, abantu ngabanye bayathandana, kwaye kungekhona ukusuka phezulu kuze kube sezantsi, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuchasene. Iimpawu zizinzileyo, iziguquko, ubudlelwane buvela ngokukhawuleza, inkokheli, ukuba yenzayo, yintando kuphela yeqela ngokwayo. Okokuthi, amaqela asemthethweni kunye angaqhelekanga ahluke omnye nomnye phantse kuwo onke amaparitha.

Iintlobo

Ngaphambi kokumisela uhlobo lweqela, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isiseko esakhiwa uluntu: ubudlelwane obusondeleyo okanye oshishino. Kukho nawuphi na, isiseko saliphi na iqela liyinhlangano. Iqela elihle lingaba linye yeentlobo ezintathu:

• Iqela elilawulayo: umphathi oyintloko kunye nabaphantsi kwakhe, kunye neenkokheli. Ngokomzekelo, umongameli kunye nabaphini-ngameli.
• Iqela elisebenzayo (okanye umkhiqizo, okanye ithagethi): abantu abenza umsebenzi ofanayo, ukucwangcisa, kunoko, ngokuzimela, kunokuba baqokelele.
• IKomiti okanye intlangano kawonkewonke: iqela eliphakathi kweqela elithatha izigqibo nganiso yentlanganiso, njengoko kusekwe ukulungelelanisa izenzo zamasebe ahlukeneyo. Kukho iikomiti ezisebenzayo ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zenziwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile, oko kukuthi, okwethutyana

Ukusebenzisana

Inhlangano esemthethweni eyenziwe yintando yabasemagunyeni yintlalo yoluntu kuzo zonke iintlobo zabantu abasebenzisanayo, kwaye kungekho rhoqo ngokwemiyalelo yobunkokheli. Ulwalamano olunjalo lwentlalontle maxa wambi lukhuthaza amaqela amaninzi angamaqabane aqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi abamele inye intlangano. Amaqela asekuhlaleni asemthethweni neengqungquthela nawo afana nokufana kwawo.

Wonke umntu kuluntu kufuneka achukumise abanye kwaye ukhangeleke kumpembelelo, kokubili okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga, kwinkqubo yokunxibelelana. Le yindlela iimpawu zobuntu zelungu ngalinye leqela zenziwe, kunye nemimiselo yokuziphatha ngaphakathi kuluntu. Umntu unokuchaphazela lonke iqela ngendlela ayithandayo, kuxhomekeke kwigunya, elinqunywe yinto engacwangciswanga, kunye negosa.

Iinjongo zendalo

Uluntu oluqulunqwe ngaphakathi kwintlangano ngabantu abenza ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisana ngenxa yeenjongo ezithile eziqhelekileyo, kwaye i-creation for production isentliziyo yesicwangciso esicatshulwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela aseburhulumenteni kunye nabangenangqungquthela kwintlangano ngokufanayo kakhulu. Zomibini apho kwaye zikhona imisebenzi, iinkokeli zibonakala kwaye ulawulo lolawulo lwakhiwe.

Ukwahlukana kukuba amaqela angacwangciswanga aphendululwa ngokungalindelekanga kuye naziphi na iimfuno ezingenelisekanga ngombutho, ngelixa amaqela asemthethweni adalwa ngokwecebo elithile.

Injongo yeqela elisemthethweni licacile kwaye liyaqondakala: abantu bangena kuyo ngenxa yentshisekelo yobugcisa, udumo okanye ingeniso. Isizathu sokubonakala kweqela elingacwangciswanga ngokuqhelekileyo kuninzi "ukunyaniseka": kukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kunye nomdla, inxaxheba ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhuselwa ngokubambisana, ukuncedisana kunye nokunye.

Izizathu zokujoyina

Okokuqala, isizathu sokujoyina amaqela asesikweni kwaye angacwangciswanga kukuba kufuneka uluntu lube yinto. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwazi ngokwabo, ukuzimela, ukuzimisela, ukufunwa, kunye neendawo zokuzinelisa. Indawo yesibini yeso sizathu sokufuna ithemba kunye nokuncedisana. Ngabo bonke ubunzima, abantu bajika kubalingane kunokuba abaphathi. Ngobudlelwane obunjalo, umphumo wentshukumo yokubambisana kweqela uvela. Iinjongo zeqela elisemthethweni liqela eliphilileyo nelicandelo elifanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukudala amaqela angacwangciswanga ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlolwe yi nkokeli, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo bulawulwa.

Ukukhusela iminqweno yomntu okanye yeqela, umzekelo, izimo ezinobungozi, iingxaki zomvuzo njalo njalo, nazo zihlala zibuyela kwiqela. Ubudlelwane obungekho phantsi kweqela ngokusemthethweni ngokuqhelekileyo kukhuthaza ukusebenzisana. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiseko sokunxibelelana ngamaqela sinomdla oqhelekileyo, ukuzonwabisa okufanayo, ukwabelana ngokomoya, kunye nokufumana ulwazi lweentlobo zonke, kungekhona kuphela imveliso. Kwaye, ke, indima enkulu ekudalweni kweqela idlalwe ngumnxibelelwano onobungane, ukuxolelana. Ngoko abantu banokuphepha ukukhunjulwa, ukuziva bengento, ukulahlekelwa, kunye nokufumana uncedo lokuziphatha kwiimeko zemidlalo.

Impawu

Kwimibutho engacwangciswanga, kuhlale kulawulo lwentlalo kuwo onke amalungu eqela. Okokuqala, oku kukuqinisa iinkqubo zokuziphatha. Ukuba utshintsho kwiqela liyesongela ukukholiswa kokuthula, oko kukuthi, iimfuno eziqhelekileyo, iimvakalelo ezintle okanye amava amaninzi okunxibelelwano aya kuhlupheka, ngoko iqela elingacwangciswanga liza kukwenzela ngokunyanisekileyo zonke iinkqubo ezisemthethweni zombutho.

Inkokeli inokuba nayiphi na isakhiwo seqela elihle kunye naluphi na olungacwangciswanga. Inkokeli esemthethweni iya kuba negunya elisemthethweni, ngelixa inkokeli engafanelekanga iya kuba negunya kwiqela. Kwimeko yomzabalazo wezinto eziphambili, kunzima ukuchaza kwangaphambili umntu ophumeleleyo, ekubeni isigxina kubantu kunye nobukho bobudlelwane obuhle buya kubabiza ngaphezu kweyiphi imeko esemthethweni. Iinqununu ezicacileyo ziqonda oku kwaye ziqondise amandla eqela elingacwangciswanga ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuveliswa.

Ulawulo lweqela elingacwangciswanga

Zonke iifom zeqela ngaphakathi kokuhlanganisana zidibeneyo, kwaye ziguquguquke. Imvakalelo yeemvakalelo eziqhelekileyo ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenzisana kunye nokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi ejongene neqela. Ukusebenza kweqela elisemthethweni kuyo yonke into kuxhomekeke kwimiba yamaqela angacwangciswanga. Ngako oko, ukudibanisa kwabo yinjongo ephambili yeso naliphi na inkokheli, ngoko ukubonakalisa kakubi ubudlelwane bamalungu obumbene omnye komnye kuya kutshabalala, "i-informal" iya kubhekiswa ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuba lula kwiindawo zokuvelisa uluntu.

Ukubambisana kokubambisana kukubangelwa ngengozi yezinto ezichaphazelekayo kunye namaqela angacwangciswanga, phantsi kweemeko ezinokuthi umveliso wezabasebenzi uphezulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba iminqweno, imigaqo kunye nemigangatho ayihambisani, nokuba inkokeli ephetheyo ifumana imeko ebunzima, umzabalazo phakathi kwezakhiwo ezihlangeneyo uhlala ungathintela ukukhula kwemveliso. Ubudlelwane obungabonakaliyo lunokunceda apha, ngenxa yale njongo iindlela zokulawulwa kwabasebenzi zenziwa.

Iinkqubo zokwakha

Ukuba amaqela aseburhulumenteni adalwa ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso, amaqela angaqhelekanga ahlale eququzelele. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba iqela elingacwangciswanga lifumana isikhundla somntu oqolileyo okanye umbutho kawonkewonke. Kwiqela ngalinye lidibanisa amaqela asemthethweni kunye angaqhelekanga, kwaye intsebenziswano ineziphumo ezilungileyo nezimbi. Inkokheli ehlakaniphile iya kuhlala ikwazi ukulahla amaqela angacwangciswanga ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba bancede bafezekise iinjongo ezibekwe yinkampani.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokubonakala kwimihlangano engaqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo zixhalabisa ngokusasazwa kwamahemuhemu, ukuchasana nokutshintsha, nokunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchule. Kodwa izibonelelo zinomdla ngakumbi: oku kubonakala kwinyanisekileyo kwile shishini, umoya wobudlelwane. Ukusebenza kuphezulu ngokubonakalayo xa iinkqubo zeqela ziqala ukugqithisa ngokusemthethweni. Ngeembonakalo ezimbi, kubalulekile ukulwa nakanjani, ukuphulaphula iingcamango zeenkokheli ezingaqhelekanga, ukunyusa amahemuhemu kunye nolwazi olupheleleyo olusemthethweni, kunye namanyathelo amnandi kufuneka axhaswe, avumela amalungu amacandelo ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekuthathweni kwezigqibo.

Iqela elincinci elisemthethweni

Le nto iguquguqukayo ukuba ibe nencazelo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa iimeko ezisesikweni , ngokuqinisekileyo, zinempawu zobunjani. Ulwahlulo oluhlukeneyo lwabantu, eliqela elincinci, lubonakaliswa ngokubambisana rhoqo, kunye nencazelo efunekayo yokuba ngamalungu eqela elinye, ukwahlula malunga nayo yonke into enomdla. Bonke abo beqela elincinci benza inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweendima, kukho ukuchongwa kwezinto ezifanayo kunye neminqweno. Iqela elincinci lisebenzisana nawo onke amalungu ayo ngokubambisana ukuze uzive unobumbano opheleleyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yendalo, iqela elincinane liqondanisa izenzo zalo.

Kwiqela elincinane elisemthethweni, inani lamalungu alisoloko lifikelela kubantu abalishumi, elinceda ukulungelelanisa izenzo ezidibeneyo ixesha elide. Amaqela anjalo anqabile kakhulu. Abayi kufeza kuphela umsebenzi abadibeneyo, kodwa baya kufumana umphumo kunye nomvuzo. Ukongezelela ekuzalisekeni komsebenzi othile, kulungile ukuba imeko yenzeke ngokuzimela nokuzimela, oko kuyimfuno enqwenelekayo yomntu.