Famous Women: Marie duPlessis. Biography kanye Izithombe

Marie duPlessis (bona ngezantsi ifoto.) - le courtesan odumileyo French, apho wachitha ixesha elininzi lwemibongo kunye nemisebenzi. Eyona idumileyo - "The Lady of the Camellias". Eyokuqala izindawo ubuhle, Ndithelekelele nomthandi Franz Liszt kunye fils Alexandre Dumas, kwaye solo biographers zombini ezingangqinelaniyo zangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi kwisihloko impikiswano. Njengoko Marie nje isuntswana zonke-kokoyisa ubuhle Matyora namahenyukazi. Young, ukubamba, Uphunguphungu phantse ethereal ngakumbi njenge grisette ethe, andifuni kunqula uthando kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba, inkxaso kunye ifudumale. Ngelishwa, akukho namnye ukuba kwakungafuneki ukufumana ebomini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Marie duPlessis kunye Fanni Lir baba amantombazana amaninzi kuxoxwe ngayo ngelo xesha. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, njengoko umsebenzi yokuqala courtesan, kwaye eyesibini i ngumdanisi yaseMelika kunye umnikazi-Prince Nikolaya Romanova. Biography Fanny ifanelwe inqaku eyahlukileyo, kwaye ngezantsi siza ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ibali lobomi Marie duPlessis. Makhe siqale.

ebuntwaneni

Marie duPlessis wazalwa kwintsapho umfama ngo-1824. Kodwa ngokuzalwa igama lakhe engalunganga. Okwangoku, igama le ntwazana - Alfonso Plessis. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, isiphelo yakhe okhohlisayo yi amalungelo abo. Iqashiso ikamva le courtesan yaba ubukho ulusizana, indlala rhoqo, indlu engenanto, utata kunxila kunye naphakade ekhala nodadewabo omncinci. Mother Alfonso wamkhumbula ngenkankulu, njengokuba yena wabaleka wemka ekhaya xa yena wayengekho nokuba neminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kodwa izinto ezimbini zikufake ngonaphakade ukukhunjulwa courtesans elizayo. Wakhumbula igama lonina (uMariya) kwaye wathethayo yena ukuba eze umva. Iminyaka yokuqala Alfonsin ebalindile kuye yonke imihla. Kodwa ngoko kwafika elalini iindaba - Marie Plessis, owayesebenza abe ngumkhonzazana kwindawo osisityebi endlwini, wafa sephepha.

uthando lokuqala

Ke kaloku intombazana Babenethuba enye kuphela kukuzama ukuphepha biha - ngomtshato nendoda onesidima, nangona engenabutyebi. Ngoko elishumi-Alfonso wayebonakala guy kunye ifama angabamelwane. Okokuqala ngqa ebomini wentombazana ngothando ngokupheleleyo uthembe ezihlangwini zakhe wakhethwa, enethemba umtshato ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa lo mfana waba Musa ukungxama ukutshata. Nandipha ukuzifaka ngokupheleleyo, wagxotha Alfonso nje kuphela, kodwa wasibeka kuyenza ifumaneke kwi lali intombazana yonke. Oku kwawasingela phantsi ephupheni courtesans elizayo womtshato. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye ebumelwaneni ebeya kukha niyigqibe ukuphakamisa "ukuhamba."

ngomzimba

Marin Plessis (uyise Alfonsina) bavuya ngasese 'ukuwa' intombi yakhe. Kakade ke, yena wakhangela emva nodade wethu wabaleka indlu, kodwa ethe-ethe kakhulu - akukho namnye uya kuqesha i farmhand ukusebenza. Usapho kwakhona kwakufuneka imali: uyise - isiselo noodade - isonka. Ke kaloku, bekungekho namnye ofuna yaye "uwile" Alfonsin akwazi ukusebenza kuphela njengonongogo. Ngokutsho Marin, nje kule seshoni, uThixo wadala amabhinqa.

Xa wafunda oko "umsebenzi" ulungisa uyise, Alfonsín wakhathazeka kakhulu. Kodwa Marin akazange angamvusanga mpikiswano. Yena ngoko nangoko wathengisa intombi umnini wendawo ukuhlawula imali ngenxa iwayini. Emva koko kwakufuneka "ayisebenzi" amatyala kayise embalwa. Eqonda ukuba ulindele kwixesha elizayo, Alfonso wabalekela kwikomkhulu isiFrentshi. Apho, wayenethemba ukufumana umsebenzi ophucukileyo.

Paris

Kodwa ikomkhulu akayenzanga intombazana ngezandla ezishushu. Akazange athathe nayiphi othengisayo, akukho abakhonzi - oko Alfonsine wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala. Ngapha koko, walunguza ulula kakhulu yaye angakwazi na abasebenzi emzimbeni. Alfonsín ukuba wayelala apho, ngendlala, yaye ekugqibeleni babuyela courtesan wobugcisa.

Liyinyaniso elokuba, kwengeniso yokuqala kwamnceda ukuba aphume kwintlupheko. Ngapha koko, abathengi zonke izidalwa zemimoya busuku abafundi abahluphekayo, intombazana ilokhwe ngelize. Ukukhangela kubalandeli abazizityebi kwakufuneka i "sibonakala" ephucukileyo - nenkangeleko kakuhle abanembeko, ilokhwe entle. Kodwa Alfonso imali kwayona yokuthenga ukutya. Ukongeza, oko Wayesabathanda ithemba lokuba amanye amakhwenkwe aya kuba nako ukubona kulo nje umzimba, kodwa yabantu. Kodwa lonke ixesha Alfonsina kwamaxabiso kungafaneleki. Le courtesan wayeqinisekile ukuba abantu alangazelela ukusuka kuphela yenkolelo yakhe.

fish Big

Kodwa kunye nokwenziwa le ikrakra nyaniso isiphelo wayinika intombazana ithuba aphume kwintlupheko. Xa Alfonsín wayehamba nomhlobo eParis. Ukubona indawo yokutyela, a courtesan yagqiba ukuya kuye ngethemba yokuyifumana "intlanzi enkulu". Ngokuqhelekileyo, amathuba babembalwa: restaurateurs kanye ngokubuziweyo zemimoya ebusuku. Benza okungaphandle kuphela abo kubuyekeza inxalenye yemali. Kodwa ngoku umnini wathabatha courtesans ngobubele kakhulu. Wabanika amantombazana ukusela ekupheleni incoko wacela Alfonso ukuza kuye ngomso - nye. Sele ebona, restaurateur wabuza igama intombazana. "UMarie duPlessis '- thaca Alfonsín. Wayesazi ukuba igama emnandi nolungileyo kumnika yona ibe imfihlelo kunye nomtsalane. Wabona courtesan - ngomso kuye ukuba aqale ubomi obutofotofo.

admirer entsha

Marie duPlessis waba phutha. Restaurateur intombazana enxibe anyothule izindlu yakhe zigutyungelwe ngenyameko enjalo, ezingenakulinganiswa nokuphupha umfazi wakhe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa courtesan ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba bakwazi ukuphuma ebomini kakhulu ngakumbi. Enye, bambethe nefashoni, Marie waya opera. Ukusuka apho waya umqeqeshi yayewayesoloko yokuqala 1840 Comte de Guiche.

admirer entsha kuphela ndihlanjwe imali duPlessis, naye uyenze eli nenekazi langa kwesihloko. Ngoku Marie enxibe kuphela abathungi ezibizayo. Kwakhona, akazange abalibali izacholo, oomoya, ukutya gourmet kunye neentyatyambo. Le courtesan yokugqibela wayengenandaba kakhulu. Indlu duPlessis Imibala enhle babebaninzi kangangokuba beza iindwendwe bacinge ukuba aba somculo. Marie nayo ngovuyo beqhayisa izityalo ezinqabileyo evela America ne India. Xa ikhaya lakhe wayeswele roses kuphela - nevumba yabo intombazana Uyagula. Kodwa hayi kabi kunye camellias uNothozamile aba maninzi. Predilections courtesan ukuphendula ngokungqalileyo kakhulu: "Mna ndiyamthanda iidiliya candied, njengoko Ekse kwaye esha ukuze Camellia. Kwakhona ndiyamthanda abantu abazizityebi ngento abanayo intliziyo. "

Imbonakalo labathengi

Kungekudala de Guiche yokunganeli kwemali ukulungiselela ukugcinwa ibhinqa elihle enjalo. Ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba umhlala phantsi. Ukususela ngoko, kubathengi kubomi uMariya baqalisa ukutshintsha ngabanye. Inxalenye, oku kube negalelo wabantu yakhe ayiqeshileyo, ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga abathengi kuba, kwaye thethana nabo malunga nokuqulethwe duPlessis. E Paris, yena i "tag kwamaxabiso." Kodwa kuphela abalandeli loza. Zobulumko, iimvumi, iimbongi kunye namagcisa adla njalo salon Mari Dyuplessi. Portrait wentombazana nje sele ebhalwe ngomnye abamenywa bakhe - wayengumzobi egama Edward Vienot. Wayengenako ngokuthembekileyo kakhulu ukuthini Isinikezeli ubuhle intombazana yeVictorian umxhelo. iinwele ecwebezelayo ezimnyama, ulusu lwendlovu, ubuso bakhe mbhoxo, namehlo eliqaqambileyo Baziyolise nkqu kumboniseli onamava mihla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho zonke iindwendwe waba ubume umthandi courtesan. Abanye beza nje ukuthetha: ngokweemvakalelo, uhlakaniphile kunye novakalelo Marie njengento lokuxoxa enkulu fan zonke omhle. Ngelo xesha ke coquetry semvelo kunye buhlungu yothando.

Marie duPlessis and Dumas Jr.

Kodwa courtesan hayi ngokushushu "wempangelo Trepov" kunye neminqweno. Intombazana ezifana ukuzinikela, uthando kunye nokuqonda. Wayenethemba lokuba ubuncinane umntu amasoka esababonayo kulo umntu, kungekhona trinket imali eninzi. Xa courtesan waziva ukuba unaloo isisa novelwano entliziyweni yakhe kukho ithemba, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi zange bekhula into ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, lo inoveli Marie Aleksandrom Dyuma Jr. sokugcina uphela. Yena iphutha kakhulu, ukuthatha moralist lakhe ihlazo uthando lokwenene.

Dumas fils, okanye Ada (AD), njengoko kubhaliwe ngokuba duPlessis, yayingunyaka efanayo njenge courtesan kwaye okwangoku bawuphanga yi-Upper ngokuKhanya. Ukongeza, umbhali ezikhuliswa ngumama wam kuphela, ngoko wayesazi ngcono kunokuba Ezinye unya uluvo loluntu kubafazi abakonileyo. Wazithanda Marie nemfesane kunye nokuqonda, ukuba intombazana ngasentla ikamva lakhe. Oko kukuthi, ukuthengisa umzimba imali, kuba ukubandezeleka. Kwaye duPlessis wayekholelwa eluthandweni Ada, ngethemba lokuba uza utshintsho ekuqaleni ebomini babo.

End of the Affair

Kodwa ke, yeha, eli xesha courtesan bamthomalalisa ngokwabo ukukhohlisa. Kakade ke, Dumas Jr. wayeyithanda ngokwenene ngawo. Noko ke, lo mfana zange ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kaMariya babe naye "UMkhululi." E Ada babengenawo indlela nokuba umnqweno karhi ikamva labo ngonaphakade ethile courtesan. Endaweni Dumas intombi nobukhwele kubalandeli azizityebi wamemeza ukuziphatha bakhe, waza emva koko washiya jikelele eParis, waya eSpeyin.

Emva koko, Marie duPlessis, ifoto leyo kungabonwa namhlanje ukuqweqwe ethi 'The Lady of the Camellias ", nokuba ngaba nzulu ebumnandini. Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka kakuhle ukuba "libotshelelwe" ukuya kulo msebenzi size sihlale kunye fan omnye kuphela, yayucwa kunye nemali - Stackelberg. Ngakumbi kuba yokugqibela efunekayo isisa kuphela kunye nengqalelo - Earl uphumile yoma. Kodwa courtesan sele wabona kungekho sizathu ukutshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila. Ngoko uchitha ngaphezulu ifumile isilinganisi naye iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kwafunyaniswa isisifo esibi ngexesha yokusebenzisa.

BABALWA NDLANYA entsha

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uMarie duPlessis, ingxoxo nowomfanekiso ubomi ngoko mxholo emininzi French zokuzilungisa, kwenzeka iinoveli ezimbini - kunye Eduardom De Perregaux kunye Franz Liszt. Abanye abantu ukubhidanisa courtesan kunye wathi ekuqaleni Fanni Lir, ngokuphosakeleyo kubalelwa kuyo omnye Affairs - kunye nonyana soMhlekazi Nikolaem Konstantinovichem. Enyanisweni, Marie duPlessis nePrince Romanov sibonane.

Le yokugqibela ezimbini zokuzonwabisa courtesans ayiphumelelanga. Nge Eduardom De Perregaux Kwathi emtshatweni. Kodwa kungekudala uMariya wafunda mthethweni yakhe eFransi. DuPlessis ingqalelo kuyo yokucukucezwa babele kunye Count. Kwaye Ferents Uluhlu ngasekhohlo courtesan ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa hambo lwakhe kwikomkhulu.

ukufa

Marie duPlessis, ogama engobomi kuye uchazwe apha ngasentla, wafa eParis ngo-1847. kwiinyanga zakutsha, wayehlala endlaleni. kwakhona landela amatyala. abathandi amaninzi washiya kanye le courtesan ezikhanya eyinkunzi. Ngubani ofuna intombazana asetyenzisiweyo kunye nokusweleka? Kodwa ke umntu onjalo wafunyanwa. Yaba "indoda yakhe" Edouard de Perregaux. Wathandaza uxolo kunye Marie wadibana. Kodwa duPlessis akatshongo ewe. Uninzi courtesan enqwenelekayo Paris wafa ezandleni intombazana. Emngcwabeni wentombazana kwafika abantu ababini kuphela: Edouard de Perregaux, thenga indawo yamangcwaba, ndizihlalise nababolekisi Bala Stackelberg.

Iindaba ukufa ex-intombi wabamba Dumas Jr eSpeyin. Ukufika e Paris, ngoko nangoko waya engcwabeni lika-Marie duPlessis. "I-Lady of the Camellias" - oku inoveli, owabhala "phezu izithende" bothuka umfana. Imisebenzi lyrical kunye novelwano bebonisa ukuba abafazi bawa. Kananjalo onesidima ukuba asinanto yakwenza Dumas nonyana. Kwakhona langoku uthando olukhulu - azidele, yothando, esifana nesakho bendisoloko waphupha of duPlessis. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, yena wakwenza oko, yaye akazange alinde. Ubomi ngokubulawa kwale "Lady of the Camellias" liye laba ibali uthando eqhelekileyo thando neenyembezi. Nangona ... Alfonsine, nto leyo eye uthathe igama Marie duPlessis, inoveli mhlawumbi ebekuthanda.