Yintoni glue ear, iimpawu zayo, isifo, unyango

Enye nezifo ebantwaneni iqhelekileyo glue ear, otitis eendaba ekwabizwa ngokuba indlebe "sticky", okanye secretory imidiya otitis. Kaninzi oku sifo sichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, yaye emva kweminyaka emithandathu amaza isehlo otitis exudative ngcembe kunciphisa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, exudative eendaba otitis abantwana sisifo yesibini phezu dysfunctions imvelaphi eyakhiwe-ebizwa ngokuba tube ezikhalayo, kwenzeka zezifo sinuses paranasal, nasopharynx, kwisisu ngeempumlo kunye nabanye. Ukuphazamiseka ziquka sinusitis, adenoids, nokuthimliswa umzimba. Ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuze enze amanyathelo zonyango ejolise ekuyekisweni sifo "zaseprayimari".

Xa otitis exudative kwi nendlebe, ulwelo ezingasetyenziswanga, nto leyo ngokuqhubekekayo kuveliswa, yaye patency okuqhelekileyo ityhubhu ezikhalayo, bakhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwelo lwasemoyeni sikhula kwaye iba yencindi, nto leyo yimbi kakuhle. ngoonobangela bawaphikise eendaba exudative otitis, zezi: reactivity omzimba, ukunciphisa izifo omzimba, nokwaliwa, usulelo rhoqo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Oyena nobangela wesifo wengingqi lisebenza okanye mechanical ukuphazamiseka umoya umsebenzi tube eziviwayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kubangelwa yinto ngababuthuntu inkqubo yokukrala okanye komzimba idlala pharyngeal okanye hypertrophy.

Ebantwaneni, iimpawu bezonyango ukuba ziimpawu glue ear kancinane kakhulu libizwa. Enyanisweni, uphawu kuphela ukuva ilahleko, ngaphantsi ukurhawuzelela indlebe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantwana phakathi kweminyaka emibini zantlanu ilahleko ukuva ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukukhalaza, ingakumbi xa le nkqubo yenye-kabini, glue ear kaninzi iba yokufunyaniswa omhle kakhulu random. Ukuba isifo eseleyo lunganyangwa, oko kha sizinzile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayibuyiseki umva ubuthulu ebangelwe yoma le inwebu tympanic okanye ukubonakala kwayo perforations neepokotho.

Uxilongo lwe glue ear.

Xa uxilongo kwesi sifo lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga nezifo abukhali transferred ngaphambili le indlebe, malunga neempawu zazo, ikhondo kunye nonyango. Ngokwaneleyo idata ecacileyo ezifunyenwe otoscopy. Ngamanye amaxesha walimala uba umthunzi cyanotic, ikhangeleka elibukhali kancinane, enamafu eqinileyo. Kwakhona of tubosonometriya kubaluleke kakhulu, nokumisela ukuhamba inkoliso indlebe, ukufunda eziviwayo le umoya tube amandla. Igama lokugqibela kwi lokufunyaniswa otitis exudative bobabo umsebenzi uphando indlebe eziviwayo. Ukuva ilahleko idla ephilileyo-Umqhubi, ngokulinganisela, ngu 35-40 dB, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho lugqityiwe ubuthulu ezinxulumene ukuncipha Uhanjiso ithambo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukulahlekelwa yinto ukungazinzi hayi rhoqo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekhuthele kakhulu otorhinolaryngology liqalise uphando ngqo nasopharynx encediswa i mbhobho wokuhlola. Ukusebenzisa mbhobho oluthambileyo kuvumela isifundo oluneenkcukacha emlonyeni ityhubhu ezikhalayo, esongeza ngaxeshanye uhlobo unobangela kokuphazamiseka.

indlebe iglu. Unyango.

Xa efumanise kubanga isithintelo afana polyp choanal, adenoids, hypertrophy of turbinates kuphela nogwali tonsils, nanzo ziphelisiwe kwindawo yokuqala. Emva koko, a yokulungiswa sinuses paranasal.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukubuyisela patency tube ezikhalayo, esebenza electrophoresis, ukukhuthazwa yombane izihlunu inkalakahla ethambileyo, owahluke ngokwemvelo, ultrasound, laser therapy. Phakathi unyango for glue ear myringotomy kunye nokusebenzisa auripuncture.