Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich: engobomi, iifoto, olunomdla

Malunga nabantu abafana Gennadiy Vasilevich Kolbin, kumaxesha Soviet, wathi umphathi koqoqosho olomeleleyo, inkqenkqeza elungileyo, a Leninist oyinyaniso. Kodwa ezi mpawu akwanelanga ukuba yinkokeli yonke into ilizwi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ukunqongophala charisma kunye umbono iqela le sizathu ukuba ubukho GV Kolbina njengoNobhala lokuqala Communist Party of Kazakhstan iye yaba yingxaki kwaye yaphela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Amanqanaba yerekhodi career kunye ulandelele

Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich, engobomi kabani bangathathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ingathi yimimangaliso lwengqesho ngaphandle njengentloko of Kazakhstan, wazalwa ngoMeyi 7, 1927 Nizhny Tagil. Xa isixeko lokuzalwa kwakhe, yena apase abathungi apprentice ababethunga izicathulo ukuba intloko evenkileni, yaye kamva waba nosekela injineli oyintloko isityalo metallurgical.

G. V. Kolbin inkqubela kunye nomgca iqela le. Okokuqala, wayiqhubela iseli iqela le lweshishini, ngoko wonyulwa unobhala yokuqala yesebe yesithili Communist Party, koko waqhubeka kusebenza kwizithuba ezifanayo Communist Party of isixeko Nizhny Tagil. Ngowe-1970 Kolbin uba unobhala yesibini Sverdlovsk Committee Party yeNgingqi, kwaye ngo-1975 wasiwa sithuba afanayo Communist Party yaseGeorgia.

1983rd lonyaka ngokuba isiqalo esitsha njengekhondo Gennady. Yangaphambili ngaphambili sibukela yokuba inkokeli lepati amisiweyo unobhala yokuqala Ulyanovsk yoMmandla kwiKomiti Communist Party, oko kukuthi, intloko nangona ayinkulwanga, kodwa ke izimele mmandla. Apha wasebenza kangangeminyaka emithathu, kanye logama nje kungekho utshintsho olukhulu yaqala kweli lizwe.

Gorbachev owawunazo zibulawa

NgoDisemba 1986, xa kolwalathiso ngoko intloko yiSoviet Union kunye "hlengiso steering," M. S. Gorbacheva i Plenum ye-Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan ongakwamkeliyo kuNobhala First of Communist Party of the Kazakh Republic Dinmukhamed Akhmedovich Kunaeva nimise kule post GV Kolbina. Kuba isizukulwana esitsha, ngubani mhlawumbi kufuneka ukuba kucace gca; ngelixa isithuba kuNobhala lokuQala weKomiti Central waye elingana phantse intloko geqe kummandla, efana kumongameli yangoku Republican kunye neerhuluneli zengingqi.

Ukutyunjwa Kolbina ebona nje kuphela ubunkokheli beqela lo ku Kazakhstan, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo. Xa ikomkhulu yangaphambili kwiriphabliki, isixeko Alma-Ata, Gennady Vasilyevich wathabatha ngaphezu kokuba ebandayo. isiphakamiso sakhe kweso sithuba phezulu sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibangela Disemba ngedlela kolutsha izikwere kunye nasezitalatweni eyinkunzi Kazakh.

Kutheni, ngokutsho Gorbachev kwi eqeqesha elikhulu labantu lesithathu kunye republic yesibini USSR kwafuneka ukuba oko Gennadiy Vasilevich Kolbin? Imbali ayithethi malunga izizathu yokwenene yale sigqibo. Kodwa ukuba ibiyimpazamo leyo, qaphela kunye namangqina utshintsho Gorbachev kaThixo, kunye nabaphandi owayephila. Ngenxa amabhongo zabo Gorbachev ubengaphule kuphela bayahlelwa kwabantu abavela akufuphi nakude ezibangqongileyo. Wakwazi ukuba athathe phantsi ngasihlandlo sinye ngaphandle imaphu kwilizwe elikhulu, ogama yiSoviet Union.

Ukwehluleka kumgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe

Kwaye Gorbachev ngokwakhe Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich ayikwazanga asilele ukuqonda ukuba ukufuduka uza kuqonda antsonkothileyo. Kodwa kuqala, eziva amandla akhe angenasiphelo, hayi ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga yokuziphatha kwezopolitiko, kwaye eyesibini umculi elungileyo ngokwenene. Ukophulwa isiyalo iqela zama kuphelisa umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo Gennady, Kakade ke, akazange afune ukuba.

Namhlanje wavakalisa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo yezizathu nqanda Kolbin ukuhlala kwi intloko Kazakhstan. Eyokuqala ibizwa isithethe ezikhoyo ke kukhuthazwa ukuba izikhundla eziphezulu republic ye candidacy abantu uhlanga bomthonyama. Ingongoma yesibini ebalulekileyo: Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich - eli nani lincinane kakhulu ukuba kwisikali elikhulu enjalo kwiriphabliki, njengoko Kazakhstan.

Kodwa ndiyacinga ukuba izizathu ezibini zokuqala esiwabonayo phambi argument eziphambili - kwaba wasemzini. Kwiminyaka labemi 80s Kazakh SSR ibe malunga nama 150 abantu. Ngaphandle kokuba Kazakhs, kwakuhlala eninzi Russian, Ukraine, amaJamani, Uighurs, Korea, nangezinto.

Baye ke oosonzululwazi zabo edumileyo kweli lizwe, aziwayo ezopolitiko, umlawuli ngempumelelo mveliso, sihlalo yezolimo. Ukuba isithuba ephezulu iqela wamiselwa umntu ohloniphekileyo ngubani sinabo abantu bakhe, candidacy wakhe ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwamkelwa ngobubele, nokuba yohlanga.

Ukulwa urhwaphilizo kunye nokunxila

Ngokutsho Abezopolitiko uMbumbi ngelixa ubunkokheli beqela kwiriphabliki, Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich ngenzondelelo wayichola imiqolo ezicocekileyo amagosa ezonakeleyo kunye embezzlers kwempahla yobusoshiyali. Malunga ne-30% yenani lilonke amagosa aphezulu agxothwa kwizikhundla zabo. Kodwa kwakukho ukukrokrelana ukuba agangxwe ilitye kuwa kuphela ezo malungu iqela awuvumelani kangakanani nezi nkqubo ka Gorbachev. Gennady waba sengqondo ozinikeleyo wamaKomanisi kunye noxanduva kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni imiyalelo ezayo evela eMoscow.

Ukulwa butywala, ngelo xesha lwaqhutywa kulo lonke eSoviet Union, ukuba ukufumana isikali enkulu ku Kazakhstan. Sika phantsi izidiliya, newayini ize ivalwe distilleries, iivenkile ukuze iziselo ezinxilisayo emgceni kwimigca emide, akuvumelekile ukuba athengise utywala, nkqu zokutyela.

izehlo zoqoqosho

ngoku babesaya kuba ngamalungu yoRhulumente Kazakhstan uyakhumbula uncumo Gennady, ethetha kwintlanganiso yamatsha ntliziyo iqela, wabeka phambili ingcamango kuthengisa labemi inkomo kunye imvana izidumbu kunye nesikhumba. Eli nyathelo, ngokutsho intloko kwiriphabliki, wayeza kuzisa ingeniso olongezelelweyo zobuncwane.

Bekukho nezinye, akukho ngaphantsi amaphulo "zexabiso '. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze ukuhlangabezana imveliso yenyama kwesicwangciso Kolbin wacela ukuqala ubunzima sokudubula zasemanzini zasendle. Iingcali likwazile ukwehlisa lobushushu igosa iqela, echaza ukuba izikhumba iinkomo - izinto eziyimfuneko ekrwada kwishishini yesikhumba, nokutshatyalaliswa iintaka zinokonakalisa eziphilayo.

Ngokubanzi, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi amangqina ezo ziganeko, Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich wenzayo kwiriphabliki nokuba yelungileyo nokuba yembi. Nje ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo le miyalelo ilapha ngentla, ukusebenzisa nezicwangciso Gorbachev. Ngowe-1989, Gennady Vasilyevich ukhumbula eMoscow isindululo sokuba ngumongameli of the People i-Control kwiKomiti ye-USSR.

Postreorganization ubomi nokufa Gennadiya Kolbina

Xa isikhundla sakhe esitsha, intloko owayesakuba Kazakhstan zange kube kudala, ngo-1990 ngembeko pensioned off. Kwanangaphambi ukupheliswa esemthethweni Communist Party Gennady wemka ngokuzithandela gaba party. Wayephila ngokuthozama nangokuthobeka kwigumbi lakhe Moscow, ukufumana intuthuzelo ngamadlelane nentombi yakhe kunye nomzukulwana. Phakathi-Januwari 1998, ehamba kutyelelo nentsapho yakhe, wafa sikaloliwe ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

Akukho mntu ukukhangela, ngoko umzimba nendoda ongaziwa malunga kungcwaba inkcitho karhulumente. Ngethamsanqa, amanye amagosa asebupoliseni kwi ezichongiweyo kuyo igosa eliphezulu. Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Troekurov. bantu basondeleyo kuphela were msitho. iintetho ezisemthethweni, njengoko kulisiko ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, phezu izandi engcwabeni. Akukho nanye kwezi ndawo sisebenza nabo kunye namalungu ANC ukuba imbeko akazange eze inkumbulo yakhe.

Nantso indlela cwaka wafa Leninist othembekileyo ilungu iqela kwimigaqo Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich oko. Awards efunyenwe iinkonzo zakhe ezweni lakhe, zigcinwa kwi kusapho womfi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, imisebenzi karhulumente kunye nezopolitiko, ukuba kabini wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner lezemisebenzi, kunye Order of Lenin, i-Oktobha Revolution kunye njengebheji yobuqhawe.