Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich: engobomi, usapho, izalamane, iifoto

Le ndoda yasikhuphayo ushishino kweli lizwe yaye yaqulunqa yobugorha industrial karhulumente, ezopolitiko kunye karhulumente inkokheli - Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich.

biography

Wazalwa apha kwiphondo Voronezh ngo-1906. Nge elinethoba leminyaka baqalisa ukusebenza msinyane ndayazi basemgodini umsebenzi hellish in Donbass. itshantliziyo Private, yena ababesoloko ngeenxa zonke kuye isizukulwana esitsha.

Ukususela ngo-1929 - njengelungu Komsomol yentlangano, ukususela 1931 - ilungu Communist yamaBolshevik Party. Ngowe-1936 yena ngempumelelo baphumelela Aviation Institute, wasebenza wenjineli kukothuka eqhelekileyo kwisityalo yayo engundoqo in Zaporozhye.

ingcinezelo yezepolitiki 1938, ngokwendalo kwakhokelela nokunqongophala nokoyika kwabasebenzi ngumphathi, kwaye wamaKomanisi esisebenzayo nomdla kumsebenzi weqela. Andrey Pavlovich Kirilenko wazibonakalisa ngempumelelo inkokheli ngabom, ngenjongo amandla akhe.

Eminye amathuba wavula kakhulu. Emva konyaka, Andrei Pavlovich wamisela unobhala yesibini iKomiti yoMmandla of Zaporozhye. Isebenza kunye nemikhosi ngokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo. Ilizwe phezu esengozini izilingo eziqatha, Ndandingekakulungeli imfazwe, kwaye xesha yinja. Kweli xesha ndaqhelana Z Brezhnev, uNobhala weKomiti wengingqi Dnepropetrovsk.

sizi

Ngowe-1941, imfazwe waqala ... A utshaba abangcangcazelisi isondela ngokukhawuleza, kwafuneka ukuba kuphunywe kwishishini nangoko ukuya kwiindawo elingasemva lizwe. Unobhala Second ngexesha imfutshane ngobulumko ukuhanjiswa kwezityalo.

Isicwangciso leyo enokubangela ukuba ubeke entloko kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo emva ngo 1939 - ingcamango ngoko kude-kakuhle, enengqondo. Ukususela ngoNovemba 1941 yena isesikhundleni webhunga wamajoni yomkhosi.

ngumququzeleli Strong kwezoqoqosho sinamandla, ngo-1943 Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich wathumela ummeli ogunyazisiweyo iKomiti wezoKhuselo State kwi mveliso moya eMoscow. Ngenxa umsebenzi umphathi abanetalente kunye nokukwazi ngokoqobo ukudibanisa yesiphumo ngaphambili landa kakhulu.

AmaKomanisi akazange nanceba ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1944, umlawuli onamava ngoko nangoko wathumela ukubuyisela izikolo zoshishino kwi Zaporozhye kwi nesithuba sikanobhala yesibini kwiikomiti zeqela yengingqi kunye nesixeko.

iqela Dnepropetrovsk

Ngowe-1946, phezu ubunkokheli beqela Zaporozhye ngokusesikweni evunyiweyo Z Brezhnev, wamiselwa umncedisi yokuqala Kirilenko. Intsebenziswano babambane abangane, ukuze zingabudli ubomi, bahlala ngabahlobo abathembekileyo.

Andrey Pavlovich njengomhlobo osenyongweni, uthe amagama ezimaphiko kwi isikhumbuzo, iminyaka engama-70 ngenxa intloko - iminyaka avareji. Ngowe-1947, Z Ilyich waya ulawulo iqela le komiti zommandla Dnipropetrovsk, ngowe-1950, yena wakhululana Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi, ngethuba bekutyelelo kwisityalo.

Le ndawo - iziko qhinga yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nokwakha umatshini. Apha, phantsi kwesikhokelo lulonke kuNobhala wekomiti yengingqi waqala ngoko nangoko imveliso serial yokulwa imijukujelwa qhinga.

Kamva, xa athe waba Brezhnev wakhokela lizwe, waqalisa phambili umsebenzi yabantu ethembekileyo nabo yena ngaphambili asebenza ngempumelelo. Uninzi abangene asebenza kwikomiti zengingqi Dnipropetrovsk, yaye ngenxa yoko baya kuba ngumoya ibinzana elithi "iqela Dnepropetrovsk."

Ukukwazi ukwenza intshukumo ekunene

UNobhala ngempumelelo ulawulo lommandla ziye eziphawulwe yi-Centre, ngoko Kirilenko wayephathiswe entliziyweni industrial USSR - Region Sverdlovsk. Lo mmandla sele zilawulwa ngenkuthalo abanolwazi, umphathi olusebenzayo, imfazwe yokugqibela wambuyisela kumabhodlo shishino.

Ngamanye phambili L. I. Brezhneva phezulu amandla, wenjenjeya Andrey Pavlovich. Ngowe-1955-1962 gg. Wema kwi intloko Sverdlovsk yoMmandla. Kuthiwa esungula ukwakhiwa nemizi ngenxa yokwamkela amagosa eMoscow.

Ekubeni yayisazi eli phulo, ukuya rhoqo abamelwane elikufutshane ukwabelana amaxwebhu abo projekthi. Phantsi kobunkokheli yakhe endle ngamandla kusetyenziswa iindlela nezigcaliselo zokwakha ungamalungu ngamnye lulonke.

Iibhloko iipanele kwenziwa serially indlela kwezoshishino eqinisekiswe umgangatho. amashishini zokwakha akha, ukudala amatsha nokuphucula izityalo lixesha phambene.

ubuqili Guide

Ngelo xesha kwakukho umzabalazo kweqonga igunya kwiZiko, apho yazinyaswa abameli kule mimandla. Ngowe-1957 e Moscow, Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich kunye neqela loogxa abaphezulu ukuba basayine iphepha ukubamba iKomiti Central kunye ukubana ka Khrushchev. Noko ke, ukuthetha kwi Plenum, wayezithethelela unobhala lokuqala iqela wakukhalimela "eliphikisayo".

NgoJuni 1962, ngokukhawuleza Kirilenko labhabha kwisixeko Novocherkassk, apho abasebenzi abaqalise rally evele engagunyaziswanga. Le meko kuxhaphaka ukuba unganweni yaye ungaxaki.

Andrey Pavlovich ukubaxa ngabom xa ingxelo ngokobuqu le meko. Ngokutsho isigqibo Nikity Hruschova kweso sixeko wangena umkhosi, ukuba kamva wavuma ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Ngowe-1962 Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich engena Politburo. umzabalazo Intraparty waba swing ngokupheleleyo, ngokuthe ngcembe wazisusa neempungutye yezopolitiko: Molotov, Malenkov kunye Kaganovich. Kungekudala kwafika ithuba Nikity Hruschova.

Leader imboni

Ukususela ngowe-1966 Andrey Pavlovich alimwi yoshishino Soviet, yena akayi ukuhlala e-ofisini yakhe nemikhanzi phakathi kwabantu, apho isakhiwo enkulu. Wayigqiba umphathi umsebenzi: ekugqibeleni wakha zobunjineli giant namandla.

Kirilenko yaba igunya okunjalo, ayesithi - nguye umntu wesithathu kweli iqela. Andrey Pavlovich - iqela ummeli zobunkokheli Brezhnev yezobupolitika. Kule '70s liyiqwalasele kusenokwenzeka ezihlangwini Brezhnev, iposi unobhala jikelele.

Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich waqhelana kunye nemisebenzi yeKomiti Regional aseStavropol ngo-1978 kwaye izimvo embi kakhulu malunga N. S. Gorbachova. Kirilenko ingqalelo ukuba faneleki ku ukutshintshela yokugqibela eMoscow.

Nge Kosygin muncu neentlobano emva Alexei kubhalwe zaye isigqibo ukuthumela amajoni ukuya Afghanistan njengoko wamkelwe yiKomiti Central liphela. Nangona kuxoxwa ngabantu abathathu kuphela kwintlanganiso elimxinwa.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Xa impilo Ekuqaleni-80 kabukhali yayisiba Andrey Pavlovich. Xa XXVI Congress of the iqela ngoMatshi 1981, akazange akwazi kakuhle ngaphandle ubugqwetha, funda uluhlu lwamagama - ehleli kubaphulaphuli bothuka: emva eqongeni apho abagulayo, indoda endala buthathaka. Kodwa le nto ayimenzi abe sisithintelo kubandakanyo Kirilenko kwi Politburo.

Emva kokufa Brezhnev, Andrei Pavlovich wathumela eholideyini. Uhlala e Moscow, imiso ngemiso yonke, ngaphandle mkhwa uya kusebenza - akazange aqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ... Wafa ngoMeyi 1990, yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Troekurov. Emva kokufa iindlalifa nto iseleyo. Ngoko ke, unyana washiya lwamaKomanisi Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich.

Family: umfazi - Elizabeth Ivanovna, intombi Valentina nonyana Anatoly.

inkokeli onesiphiwo ukuba ukuphinda-ukudala lizwe. Awamvusayo kumabhodlo emva kwemfazwe kunye nezityalo yakhiwe. Lowo Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich, usapho ogama igcinwe kwinkumbulo yakhe.