Army British: iintlobo eziphambili-mkhosi, isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

Umkhosi nasiphi na isizwe - ikhaka eyenzelwe ukukhusela ubomi ngoxolo abemi elikuwo eli lizwe. Le ukusekwa kwentlalo yayikhona kudala ngaphambi kokuba abantu basungule ukubhala, umthetho kunye nezinye iintlobo umsebenzi wayo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu inkcubeko ukubulala, kwaye ngale njongo zezi umkhosi yenye yeenkalo zindala ukusebenza ngqo oluntu. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, imikhosi ekhulisa onke amazwe ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kwakhona ngenxa yembali zophuhliso kwilizwe a. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi izithethe namasiko bonke bezimpi bekukho kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo, nangoku ezigcinwe yimikhosi ezikhoyo. Kakade ke, le ndlela kubonisa inkqubo emisiweyo zoqeqesho, kwakunye nokuhlangana-mkhosi. Ke zonke ezi semkhosini kumazwe ahlukeneyo kufuneka wemikhosi na ukuba ume ngaphandle esihlweleni. Abo of namhlanje British Army. Imbali ukuyilwa yomkhosi beli lizwe lizele uqulukubhode imangalisayo amadabi zobuqhawe ngamakroti. Nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso umkhosi waseBritani uye waba kokuhlala ixesha elide ubume karhulumente of ubukhosi lobukoloniyali. Konke oku ezidityanisiweyo ukwenza imikhosi zobungcali kakhulu abaxhobileyo Great Britain nengxelo mobile emkhosini, nto leyo emele i eninzi ukulwa ngamandla. Kubume imikhosi zikaRhulumente kunye nemisebenzi yawo iza kuxutyushwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Ingcamango jikelele UK imikhosi exhobileyo

British Army - ingqiqo lilonke inani ezahlukeneyo iindidi amajoni. Oko kukuthi, eli gama libhekisela zonke zolwakhiwo yamajoni States yesakhiwo wokhuselo eqhelekileyo. Imisebenzi ye-British Army na ngokwaneleyo ezithile, anikwe ezinye iimpawu zezopolitiko indawo. Ukongeza, umkhosi wamajoni eli lizwe unembali ende. ulawulo Army luzalisekiswa ngenxa iSebe lezoKhuselo, nto leyo isakhi a Defense Council okhethekileyo. Njengoko kumazwe amaninzi phambili mihla namhlanje, injengele yomkhosi exhobileyo nguMongameli. Kwimeko ye-UK kuba savela - Queen Elizabeth II.

Lokuqala yophuhliso semkhosini eBritani

Zininzi iinguqulelo zembali ngento eyenzeka xa umkhosi UK. Avamise kakhulu inkolelo yokuba ilanga yavela eBritani 1707, ngenxa umbutho ngqo of England Scotland. Kodwa ezinye izazinzulu banengcinga yokuba ingongoma reference imbali yomkhosi karhulumente kude ngakumbi umhla yamandulo. Kulo mzekelo, i ngoluvo loo eziphosakeleyo. Ekubeni phambi kokuba ubunye ezingenisiweyo ngaphambili England ithi amelwe aliqela kumazwe ezizimeleyo, usilwa. Ngethuba nokubunjwa kwayo, umkhosi UK, wathabatha inxaxheba kakhulu izimpi ummandla ngamathanga yayo, kunye namanye amazwe. Impixano zomkhosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo ubuhanjelwe semkhosini Great Britain, zezi zilandelayo:

- kukaNapoleon War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo.

- I iCrimea War.

- I imfazwe nxamnye amakoloni aseMelika.

- War umlaliso, iminyaka 1840-1860.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwesi sigaba lophuhliso British Army ubenesinqanawa eyomeleleyo inani elincinane imikhosi komhlaba. Ngenxa le ndlela ya eminhlanganweni bomkhosi, ubukhosi ixesha elide baba ngemeko 'senkosikazi kweelwandle. " Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lonke ixesha yomkhosi French kunye British basoloko bekhuphisana nabanye. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela kwisigxina okuvelelayo kula mazwe e Europe, kodwa ubutshaba yesizwe.

Uphuhliso empini ngenkulungwane XX

zigaba elandelayo ye-British Army luphawulwa inxaxheba karhulumente kwi-First kunye lwesiBini World Wars. Ngeli xesha, ezinye izenzo lahlukene iyeyathathwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1916 urhulumente UK waqalisa emkhosini. Ukongeza, ngo-1922 urhulumente walile ngokusesikweni umgaqo "amabutho amabini", ngokunxulumene ebinezinto Navy Britain ukuba kabini ubungakanani fleet eminye imibuso emikhulu olwandle. Enyanisweni kunokuba kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso yomkhosi ubukhosi waba yokungena eli lizwe libe NATO ngo-1949. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni i-UK inxaxheba phantse yonke imisebenzi emikhulu wenziwe block.

imikhosi yaseBritani kwinkulungwane xxi

Kwinkulungwane xxi umkhosi waseBritani uchuvstvoval emfazweni nxamnye Afghanistan kunye Iraq. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani elikhulu imikhosi baseBritani zathunyelwa ungenelelo ngoncedo umkhosi karhulumente of Libya, lwenzeka ngo-2013. Ukongeza, abameli UK wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni ukusebenza "Serval". Ngoko ke, umkhosi waseBritani, inani okumane abasebenzi 421 000, namhlanje yenye iiyunithi best kwezomkhosi ehlabathini.

Ubume UK imikhosi exhobileyo

yonke Ubume bale British Army zenziwe ngendlela eya lula kangangoko ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yale fomu. Ukongeza, njengenxalenye omkhosi karhulumente, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezithile-mkhosi, nto leyo abe enomdla kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-British Army, inani esele thaca ngasentla isakhiwo zilandelayo:

1. Air Force.
2. amabutho Ground.
3. Special.
4. Service Medical.

Esi sakhiwo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, na izityalo ukuba imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabafundi ngabanye ezisebenzayo. Kulo mzekelo, imikhosi nokuxilonga imikhosi exhobileyo bahlukile ngohlobo lwayo. Ngenxa amagqirha kwezinye izintlu ihlabathi bodwa njengento eyahlukileyo noshowo omkhosi.

imikhosi komhlaba

Njengoko semkhosini Great Britain xa lilonke, i Army kwakhona umkhondo imvelaphi yazo umva ukuya 1707. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umkhosi waseBritani licandelo leengcali, enjongo yayo iphambili ukoyisa abasebenzi utshaba emhlabeni. Ecwebezelayo amandla ephambili yomkhosi, njengoko ukuqonda, kuba elihamba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nto ndiyibhalayo malunga 36 ithathele rhoqo. Ukongeza koku, amandla British Army kwaye vehicles lweSizwe, zokudubula webutho, Corps zenjineli, Wezomkhosi Air lweSizwe, Intelligence lweSizwe kunye package yonxibelelwano. Kwakhona ifakiwe kule ingalo iquka zolwakhiwo indawo emkhosini, ezo nelo kwi-National Guard.

Navy Britain

Ngawo onke amaxesha Navy aba yingxoxo siphambili eBritani kwingxabano ezininzi ngamazwe. Le Ingalo isakhiwo entlantlu ngqo iFleet Marine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli candelo hayi umkhosi ezilahlekileyo kuqala. Oku kuquka malunga 42 amawaka abasebenzi. Ngelo xesha linye izithuthi British nangoku ingqalelo omnye kakhulu ehlabathini.

The Royal weenqanawa

I-Royal Navy yinto efunekayo ye-British Navy. Ulawulo eli candelo le imikhosi exhobileyo kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Ngelo xesha linye lolungu lomzimba kukho ikomiti ekhethekileyo ye-Admiralty. Yena, ke, iqulathe abalungiseleli ezine nabaqhubi ezisixhenxe yobungcali. Imisebenzi ephambili zithuthi yomkhosi wamanzi kwi-UK namhlanje:

- ukukhusela iimfanelo ezifunda Britain;

- kukhuselwa ukunyaniseka karhulumente;

- ngokupheliswa komhlaba nezisongelo kwamanzi;

- oyise utshaba ukhuseleko lwamanxweme;

- ukuxhasa imisebenzi zomkhosi ngamazwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokungqinelana kwimisebenzi yayo esebenza, Navy uye kwiiyunithi yayo ekhethekileyo isakhiwo, ezizezi:

- ngwenya fleet;

- surface fleet;

- imikhosi umoya eyodwa Navy;

- amagqirha inkonzo.

Division Marine UK

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umhla i-UK - oku lelinye lamazwe zokuqala apho uMarines liye waqaphela amajoni ncam elizimeleyo nakozalelwe kulo imikhosi aselwandle. Le ezintsha yaziswa nguKumkani Charles II Stuart. Ngowe-1664 wacel umthetho yayalela indalo lweenkonzo ezizodwa zaselwandle. Kodwa umfutho omkhulu kuphuhliso iiyunithi data efunyenwe ngexesha Second World War. Emva koko, ukusuka Marine Corps wadala ngendlela ekhethekileyo, iinjongo ezo igqampe elunxwemeni, kwakunye ngabom. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isebe njengenxalenye Navy ludlala indima ebalulekileyo eye likwazi ngexesha Falklands imfazwe, kwakunye ungquzulwano Iraqi. Ubume bale UK Royal uMarines iquka la macandelo alandelayo, angala:

1. izicima kokwehla Diversionary №3. Olu phawu, yena, yahlulahlulwe ngamnye uyila, umzekelo, imizuzu 40 imizuzu 42 ngabom nomkhosi, imizuzu 539 ukubetha amandla, etc ...
2. Marine Corps Reserve.
3. Okhestra Service.

Special Forces British Armed

Ukuba weenqanawa - ukuma edume lidala, le ntsomi namhlanje imikhosi ezikhethekileyo yaseBritani. Namhlanje Ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga ngemisebenzi kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa yomkhosi British exhobileyo. Ngelo xesha nye awukacaci into amabali ayinyaniso kwaye izeziphi - iintsomi. Enye indlela okanye enye, ukuba agwebe imisebenzi imikhosi ezizodwa ayikwazi kuphela kuhlalutywa imisebenzi yabo ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo iiyunithi zomkhosi, injongo ekhethekileyo amaqela amabini kuphela, ezizezi: i-SAS kunye SBS. Ngamnye kubo kwabunjwa ngexesha Second World War. ulwahlulo Okokuqala - Special Air Inkonzo yi ukusekwa emoyeni emkhosini. Kwiimeko yokulwa, lenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

- ibutha ingqondo malunga imikhosi utshaba;

- ukuqhuba imisebenzi counter-ubugrogrisi;

- uzalisekisa nabafo abazizibambiso zokuhlangula;

- ngenela ukudibana ngqo kunye notshaba.

Kwakhona, umsebenzi ethile esebenzayo SAS kukuqeqesha alwela basemzini kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa.

Enye kubalulekile iyunithi xa imikhosi zabanezidingo ezizodwa kungumceli-Special Boat Service. Namhlanje ke eyimbangi ngqo 'ingonyama yolwandle' i-United States of America. Kwimeko ezininzi SBS uthengisa imisebenzi ezizodwa phantsi kwephiko Navy of Great Britain. LokuFumana kwenzeka yi-Royal Marine. Amaxesha amaninzi, umsebenzi kula maqela badidekile omnye nomnye. Nangona kunjalo, i-Special Boat Service ibandakanyeka ekuphumezeni ngabom nobukrelekrele imisebenzi lobuchwepheshe, ukuba liphezulu-umngcipheko okanye xaka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi zezi yunithi sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zokusetyenziswa emkhosini. Umzekelo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu nakakuhle ezithandwayo British Army imela elalifudula yasungulwa ziingcali ze-kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Kukwakho nezinye analogue yale izixhobo ezithile. Umzekelo oku kubizwa ngokuba intente, "Basha" British Army, nesetyenziswa ngoku kwiiyunithi ezininzi wamajoni kwamanye amazwe.

Medical Service UK

Enye awohluke zemikhosi British exhobileyo kuba phambi eentloko ezaxhobela ezifana inkonzo yonyango. Kwihlabathi nucleoside ezimbalwa kakhulu le ulwakhiwo moya. Kwi-UK, ngoko kule meko iiyunithi zonyango luqulathe inamacandelo amathathu aphambili, isasazwe phakathi kwamasebe ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, ezizezi: .. Army, Navy, Air Force, njl Le nkonzo ibandakanyeka unyango ngqo imikhosi exhobileyo, kwakunye nenkxaso ngexesha eyaqala ngawo.

amandla Air

Enye iingalo inkonzo esisigxina njengenxalenye ye-UK Armed Forces aba imikhosi yobukumkani emoyeni, oko kukuthi, Air Force. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbutho iziqalelo ze semkhosini Ngokomzi. Ngenxa yokuba onke amandla Aviation ngokwamaqela amathathu. Nabo ke, uye malunga nama-34 amawaka abasebenzi. Wonke umoya Iqela eyenzelwe ukuphelisa umoya nesiseko imikhosi yotshaba. Kwimisebenzi yayo, RAF wasebenzisa ubuchule njenge imveliso kunye amazwe. Zindoyisile kwi moya engundoqo yenziwe i-USA ne-European Union.

Army British. Izixhobo, izixhobo

Kwimisebenzi yayo, ngabalawulwa semkhosini Great Britain sebenzisa AMAGQABAZA ▸ ehlabathini-adumileyo a izixhobo. Umzekelo, ifomu British Army luphawulwa usizo kwalo nomgangatho ophezulu. Kuyinto awunankinga ukulwa koxolo. Ukongeza, zonke iimpahla ze uRhulumente yokugquma yokusebenza elungileyo. Umzekelo, iblukhwe British Army wawukwakhusela nxamnye ukufuma kunye neminye imiba engentle yokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi imikhosi angaphandle yamajoni. Ukongeza, i-British Army ibekho nebhulukhwe inwebu eyenziwe ngezinto ovumela umzimba ukuphefumla. Ngelo xesha linye akukho manzi.

Kakade ke, zikho nezinye imizekelo izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Njengoko ibonisa practice, phantse zonke izixhobo zomkhosi ezenziwa kwi-UK, ephelele esisigxina yaye ngqwabalala ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, i-British Army ibhatyi kunye bhulukhwe ngokubambisana iya kubonelela umlweli owomileyo ifudumele nakuwuphi na bume. imfuno Good kwi yeemalike nezinye iintlobo izixhobo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo: .. isixhobo Radio unxibelelwano, ikhithi ukusinda, amaNgesi Army ubhaka, njl ibaluleke kakhulu ezaxhobela imfazwe. Kakade ke, ibhegi ezikumgangatho ophezulu British Army - le kakhulu, ingumbandela obalulekileyo, kodwa indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kakade, udlala isixhobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emkhosini wasebenzisa afohlela British L85A2 kunye izinto owawusisibonakude, kwakunye pistols Glock 17 SIG Sauer P226.

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku, siye wakhangela ingakumbi yaseBritani Armed Forces. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje omkhosi likaRhulumente ziphakathi kakhulu ezinamandla on Earth. Kodwa ke ndiyathemba ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo akuyi kuba lula amandla epheleleyo British Army.