Iipilisi ze-Painkilling: iingcebiso kunye namacebo

Kwabaninzi, into eqhelekileyo kukuhlala nezifo ezithile, kodwa kwimeko xa umntu evezwa buhlungu, yonke into iyatshintsha kakhulu. Ejongene nale miqathango, wonke umntu uzama ukuzama ukufumana ukukhululeka kwintlungu yesifo. Yingakho kuyo nayiphi na indlu kukho phantse uncedo oluxakekayo lweengxaki. Kodwa ukuthatha iipilisi zamachiza enhlungu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhumbule ukuba intlungu impawu nje kunye nesikhokelo esenza ukuba uphando lweyona nto ibangela isifo. Ngenxa yokuba asikwazi ukunyamezela intlungu ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka, kufuneka sibone ugqirha. Intlungu ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo. Ukuze uphilise kwaye unciphise intlungu yesifo esingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukuba ube neengcali eziphezulu. Ngokwenene, umntu ujongene nesifo esibuhlungu besimo esinokuthi senzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye siyaphumelela ngokukhawuleza.

Iipilisi ze-Anesthetic, ezikunceda ukucima intlungu ngokukhetha, zibizwa ngokuba yi-analgesics. Baya kunciphisa okwexeshana, ukuphelisa umkhuhlane kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-analgesics ayichaphazeli ukuba yintoni imbangela yokugula, kuphela ukuququzelela imeko yomntu ongenako ukunyamezela intlungu ephule ubomi bakhe.

Ngokomgaqo, ngentlungu encinane, umzimba unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo. Ukuvela kwemvakalelo engathandekiyo ngumqondiso onika ukuqonda emzimbeni ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina indawo enqabileyo ukuze kungabi yandisa imeko. Kwinkqubo, iisiphako kwindawo yomthombo weentlungu eziphumayo, utshintsho lwe-metabolism, kwakunye nokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukuzolalisa intlungu, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa izixhobo zawo zesicwangciso sokubulala i-anesthetic kwaye uwalathise kwisiza sokulimala. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yobuhlungu obude kunye nexesha elide, imikhosi yangaphakathi yokuveliswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anesthetic ayinako. Kule meko, kufuneka uthathe i-painkillers.

Amaphilisi anamandla akwazi ukunqanda intlungu ngokuthi "ukunqumla" intlungu kubuchopho. Amalungiselelo anjalo wokuvelisa okwenziwa ngamashishini okanye okwenziweyo, afana nezinto ezikhishwe ngumzimba nge-anesthesia. Ezi zi yobisi zivela kwiqela lama-opiates kwaye ziziyobisi ezingabangela ukuxhomekeka okuthile. Ezi zi yobisi zichazwe kuphela njengento yokugqibela, kwaye yodwa ngumyalelo. Ezi zengxubevange ze-narcotic ziquka zonke iziyobisi eziqulethe i-morphine, i-fentanyl, i-codeine kunye nezinye izinto zolu hlobo.

Amacwecwe ahlalutyo akhululwe ngaphandle kwemithi (i-analgin, i-paracetamol njalonjalo) ayiyiyo-narcotic. Zichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo ye-nervous system, ngaloo ndlela igxininisa intlungu kwiindawo apho zikhoyo khona.

Ngobuhlungu obubuhlungu, obunokubekezela, iipilisi ze-analgesic zingcono ukuba zingathathwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha, intloko ingakwazi ukuhamba emva kwephupha okanye ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshintsha komsebenzi. Ukuba ngaba iphazamise ukuxinwa, inomsindo kwaye iphazamise izicwangciso zakho, unako ukusela i-analgin okanye i-citramone. Into ephambili kukuba uqinisekise ukuba oku kungabi ngumkhwa. Kuye kwabonakaliswa ukuba abantu abavame ukuthatha i-analgesics abaneentloko ezibekezelelekileyo, emva koko bafezekise umphumo ochaseneyo: iziyobisi zivusa kuphela ukuhlaselwa kwentlungu entsha.

Iipilisi ze-anesthetic ezinamazinyo kufuneka zithathwe kuphela ukuze zifikelele kwi-dentist. Musa ukubeka ipilisi ngqo kwizinyo, ngoko intlungu ayinakuyicima, kodwa ingabangela isifo segum. Ngamanye amaxesha unentlungu enjalo emazinyo, ezindlebeni, emqaleni, okanye ngeempawu ze-ARI, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-antihistamine (suprastin, tavegil njalonjalo). Inokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunciphisa intlungu. Ukubandezeleka kwentlungu enye kususwa yi-spasmolytics njenge-no-shpy. Ziba negalelo ekukhutshweni kwantoni nayiphi na intlungu ye-spasmodic nature. Ukuba awukwazi ukulala ngenxa yeemvakalelo ezinjalo kunye nokuxhalabisa okunxulumene noko, uya kuncedwa kakuhle ngokudibanisa kwabaxhamli be-painkillers kunye noxolo, umzekelo, u-renesepam kunye ne-aspirin.

Ukuze ungazilimazi ngokwakho, kufuneka uzame ukwenza ngokuzeleyo ngaphandle kweepilisi, okanye uthabathe amanani athile asebenzayo. Ngokukodwa, lo mgaqo kufuneka ugcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngabantwana, abadala kunye nabantu abanomzimba ophantsi.