Killer iinyosi. legacy embi

Khumbula, njengomntwana, abaninzi bethu wabukela bhanya malunga Ookrebe eyoyikekayo, squid omkhulu, olidla iimbovane kunye killer iinyosi? Ukuba ookrebe kwaye squid zonke ecacileyo, ngoko njani ukuba izidalwa ezincinane eziphaphazelayo na ukubulala umntu ngenxa yokuba ngetyhefu yabo kunokubangela umzimba kuphela? Akunjalo elula njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Killer iinyosi ngokwenene azikho! Ngazo kunye nentetho.

Ngaba Ngokwenene?

Oku ayikho eyinyani, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona intsomi. Ngelishwa, ezi zinambuzane kakhulu ingozi zikhona kwaye baye bakwazi ukuthwala abantu abaninzi ubomi. Ukusuka kwinqanaba Ngenxa yokuhlelwa vnetaksonomicheskuyu entomological bamele iqela Iinyosi. Igama yazo yesiLatini - Apis mellifera, leyo iguqulelwe kulwimi Russian iyalila "iinyosi ubusi Africanized."

Kodwa yintoni na ezi zinambuzane bezinye iintlanga? Apho wenza zinyosi umbulali? Enyanisweni, ngaphandle ndawo, yaye abazange mabangabonakali. Ke kokufuduselwa ngokusebenzisa ngumntu ebudeni nokuhlola. Noko ke, yaba izenzekele. Iinyosi, edume ebizwa ababulali - le nto ngathi gqith leenyosi Afrika kunye nayiphi na eziphilayo kummandla Europe.

iinyosi umbulali Afrika. kwenzeka njani?

Ngowe-1956 eBrazil eksperimenti ekhethekileyo kunye nokongamela abantu abathile baye benza isuswe iinyosi ziyingozi isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Omnye sezinambuzane Brazil kunye zofuzo Warwick yerr ezazivela olunye uhambo Afrika iinyosi zomthonyama. Scientist ixesha wafunda ngenyameko "iiwadi 'zabo, ukuze ufumanise ukuba amandla abo - wenzala obalaseleyo namandla elungileyo ngokomzimba.

Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho isisombululo ebalulekileyo yerr vekela kokunqumla zenyathi ethile leenyosi Afrika, ngokulula leyo sizakhele kwimozulu eshushu South American. Kodwa apha, njengokuba kwi umboniso eyoyikekayo, hayi ngaphandle amandla majeure. Imposiso engaziwayo ezifunyenweyo kwi kabani wesibeleko sele ezintsha wenza gqith ngo-1957 wakhupha zofuzo ngeyakhe indleko ngokuthanda. Wesizalo inkululeko on drones zawo interbred iinyosi eziqhelekileyo evelisa imbali eyoyikekayo. Kwaye kwakukho umbulali iinyosi.

"Akulunganga" bee

Ezi abantu yahlukile zonke congeners zayo ndlongo enkulu kunye enogonyamelo. amandla Physical, eyafunyanwa njengelifa ivela iinyosi Afrika, ezi izinambuzane wenza mlilo yokwenene kumzabalazo kunye nezimo zemvula yokusingqongileyo: nemfezeko yazo emangalisayo kunye ukuxhathisa imiba eyahlukeneyo lwangaphandle nje emangalisayo! Kulo mzekelo, i okuthatha kubo elifutshane imini enye kuneminyaka iinyosi eziqhelekileyo. Oku kunika uncedo ebalulekileyo yokuzala.

Ngaphezu koko, iinyosi ubusi Africanized ukuvelisa izihlandlo ezibini kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo eqhelekileyo. Baqala ukuqokelela phambi kwazo zonke ezinye izinambuzane, ukuligqiba - kamva. Ezi ukudala izalamane ezibalulekileyo nzima. Kwaye izityalo umungu ngcono kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo iinyosi. Noko ke, ulwimi odumileyo kaWinni Phopho, mbulali iinyosi - ukuba iinyosi "embi". Kutheni? Ewe, kuba zibulala abantu!

ukwanda

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zidalwa eziyingozi sinabele amahlathi eMzantsi Merika, emva koko waya emaphandleni, yaye emizini. Okwangoku, Africanized iinyosi zihlawulwa lonke Brazil, ekugxothweni izalamane zabo kwelase kweyona lonke Umzantsi Melika. Izazinzulu esweni ngenyameko imisebenzi yabo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezi zinto ngoku ngcembe ungasombululeki ukuya emantla ngesantya malunga 270 neekhilomitha ngonyaka ngamnye.

ababulali Nabanobungqwangangqwili

Phakathi kwiminyaka eli-10 emva kokuba ulingelo ayiphumelelanga kwakunjalo yokuqala yebali kokuhlaselwa ibubu leenyosi Africanized ekhaya eRio de Janeiro bay. Ke iinyosi umbulali yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-150 kunye nezilwanyana amakhulu aliqela. Yonke imizamo abahlanguli ukusebenzisa kwibutho nxamnye nabo nemband 'esikhova. Amanani - into ngqwabalala. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukususela ngowe-1969 abantu abangaphezu kwama-200 wafa Brazil ukusuka ukulunywa eziguqulwe eziphaphazelayo, yaye amawaka ambalwa - ngathi wenzakele kakhulu.

Yintoni ngokwenene apho ukuthetha izilwanyana abaye bafa "ezandleni" yale izinambuzane: ukuba ngokubanzi kumawaka. Zezinambuzane zithi bees Africanized ngaphandle ukuhlasela kokuthandabuza nayiphi izidalwa eziphilayo ebonakala kumgama oziimitha ezi-5 ukusuka indlu yabo. Ngokufuthi baphila amaxhoba zabo phezu kweemitha 500-700. Qaphela kakhulu! Sikunqwenelela awusoze uyazi kumava abo umbulali iinyosi!