Le nkqubo 'udonga efudumeleyo ": ufakelo, iimpawu kunye namathuba

Imvakalelo intuthuthuzelo kwisakhiwo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala ekuhlambululeni, lobushushu ambient, umoya kunye nokukhanya. Ke ukuba Okokuqala kungenzeka ukuba ukucoca rhoqo, nezinye iimeko zixhomekeke iimpawu noshowo isakhiwo kunye nesifundo yayo zobugcisa. Ngaphezu koko, umba ubushushu lwenzeka kubalulekile. Kutheni? Ngenxa yokuba lobushushu obutofotofo kwenza umntu ukuze siphozise ingqondo, yiva inkululeko.

Imarike yanamhlanje inika lukhulu iinketho ukufudumeza ekhaya kwiradiyetha ukusuka yemveli ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsha emoyeni. Bonke Bebathembisa nokudalwa iimeko ezigqwesileyo ngokulinganayo zokuphila ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngexabiso elungileyo. Kodwa xa ucinga nzulu, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba loo technology transfer ubushushu ezahlukeneyo, infrared kunye zokufudumeza amanzi, unika isiphumo esifanayo? Kakade ke, lo imvakalelo iya kuba yinto ayaba. Ukuphumeza ngezinga eliphezulu ngokwenene nchavelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kakhulu kujonge izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Imbali ingcamango

Ngaba umntu Uyakuqaphela ukuba kwiqondo eliphezulu kwigumbi ukuba umgangatho ohambayo idrafti, kusesemini kubanda. Okanye ungaziva abafuni ukuyichukumisa udonga ice. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto zonke izindlu kunye kugudiswa ngaphakathi iinkuni ikhululekile kakhulu. Ingongoma, Kakade ke, kungekhona umbandela, efudumeleyo nje iinkuni kwebala, kwaye umzimba avakalelwa ngayo. Ukuqaphela izinto ezinjalo, abayili aye avelisa ukufudumeza "udonga olufudumeleyo indlu" system kunye "umgangatho efudumeleyo".

Le mbono, Kakade ke, ayikho ntsha, nazo zonke izindlu nezakhiwo ezindala, abathe bona baba eziko, ubugcisa ubushushu kusetyenziswa ezingenangqondo - eludongeni eshushu, wacanda igumbi yokwakha. Kwakunokwenzeka nokudalwa kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ulwelo ezintsonkothileyo ngemizila ezininzi ngaphakathi eludongeni. Kamva, kwisithuba 60-x, iWCED iphuhlise iprojekthi yokwakha multi-ezinemigangatho izindlu olwalusele ezenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo ngemizila ngaphakathi. On kubo obekumele ukuba ukuqala (yaye okunene zisebenza facilities) njengesipholisi ngokohlobo umoya oshushu.

Le projekthi hayi ngokubanzi ngenxa ukuntsonkotha iiphaneli ufakelo ukuba iyafuneka ncakasa ukudibanisa kakuhle kwaye uyitywine amalungu phakathi kwabo. Kodwa lo mgaqo yaba eliphuma iiteknoloji mihla iindonga ezishushu.

udonga liyavutha i element zokufudumeza

Modern isixhobo udonga ukufudumeza yahluke kancinane kwase. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza ngakumbi izinto ezibuhlazarha noshowo ukuba indlela umoya oshushu. A ifudumale ingaba phantse nayiphi moya ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa imiphantsi njengesipholisi. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya imibhobho ezinepolypropylene for ejikeleza ashushu amanzi kunye iingcingo zokufudumeza ezizodwa, iyasebenza umbane.

Enye inkalo kukubonelela ubushushu ubushushu umaleko, ubushushu kungenwa ngaphandle xa itshiswe yi udonga olungaphandle. ngoyena ndoqo projekthi ukudala umqobo oshushu phakathi kwisithuba embindini kunye esitratweni. Ukongeza koku - indawo enkulu lokushushubeza kumphezulu iqinisekisa zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza zezulu.

kwicala ezintle nezimbi yenkqubo

Le nkqubo 'udonga efudumeleyo "oko kufanele kuqwalaselwe omnye kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba:

• Idala ukusebenza elihle thermal kubushushu njengesipholisi ngaphantsi kwiinkqubo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo eqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba indawo enkulu yolawulo thermal.
• Oku kubangela njengokungathi nebonakalayo amnandi.
• Ikwenza umoya hayi owomileyo, kuba akukho evulekileyo avuthayo izinto ioksijini.
• Okunye ngokulinganayo isasaze ubushushu kwisithuba kuba nangoko kumo na umthamo omkhulu umoya.
• Akunamsebenzi ukuba umoya ionization ezincumisayo njengoko zokubasa into sisinyithi. Oku ke kuthintela le ukuqokelela uthuli neentsholongwane eziyingozi.
• Lufuna iimpompo ejikeleza enamandla engaphantsi konga amandla.
• Easy ukufaka. It ayidingi welding, ukusika izixhobo.

Engxakini zokufudumeza enjalo kukuba kweendonga efudumeleyo kufuneka yababiniayizukuvalwa ifanitshala. Abayi enqwenelekayo ukubaqhelisa, ngokuba kunzima nokujonga indawo apho ejelo kudlula. Ukuba ukugxojwa kwenzeke inkqubo, oko kunokukhokelela wokulungisa kakhulu.

Apho kusebenzayo oku hlobo zokufudumeza

Le nkqubo 'udonga efudumeleyo "iyilwe ngendlela yokuba kunokuba nokwenzeka Nngokobuchwepheshe kulo naliphi na igumbi. Kulula ukufaka naluphi na uhlobo eludongeni, Kakade ke, hayi ukulungiswa kunye finishes. Umbuzo kukuba ingaba bekuya kuba olusebenzayo kolu hlobo zokufudumeza kwigumbi elithile? Kukho inani ozikhethayo:

• indawo Ideal, apho kukho ubuncinane izixhobo zokusebenza nefanitshala, ukuvimbela lo moya eludongeni: kwiholo, ii-ofisi, amagumbi okulala kunye abapasileyo neGauteng.
• Iindawo nokufuma aphezulu: ngamagumbi ashushu, impahla, ezibhateni, iishawa. Le zokubasa lukhuthaza yokomisa elungileyo.
• Square, apho kunzima ukuba ukuxhotyiswa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza: iigaraji, izitora, iishedi, izindlu zangasese, Amadama, ezivenkileni.
• Njengoko uhlobo eyongezelelweyo ubushushu ukuya, kodwa amandla ekhoyo Akwanelanga ukuba ukufudumeza ngokupheleleyo.
• Le Iingqameko ngokudala umqobo thermal.

Ziziphi iintlobo njengesipholisi kusetyenziswa

Umgangatho usebenza iintlobo ezimbini njengesipholisi:

• Ulwelo. amanzi Ordinary, leyo, kwakunye nazo naziphi na ukufudumeza amanzi ehlabathini imibhobho, phantsi koxinzelelo ethile.
• intambo zombane. Isebenza kumgaqo umgangatho efudumeleyo.

iindonga afudumeleyo amanzi kancane kancane komhlaba kwaye, okubalulekileyo, nokusingqongileyo. Kodwa ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuseka inkqubo enjalo kwizakhiwo multi-storied, okanye mandithi, ukufumana imvume yokwenjenjalo. Ngapha koko, kukwaphula imiphantsi yengxinano ukuvuza fluid kungakhokelela kokutshatyalaliswa hayi kuphela ukutyabeka lwangaphakathi gumbi, kodwa kuyilo sakhiwo.

iindonga ezifudumeleyo ezi tab zombane imali eninzi kakhulu yaye-20% ngaphantsi kakuhle ngaphezu kwamanzi. Inxalenye iindleko nokusebenza kuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa thermostats, kodwa ucingo yardage omkhulu engenaso azikaqapheleki. Ukufudumeza nombane akuthethi kutshabalalisa isiseko kuyilo bhokisi, kodwa akukho ngozi ebantwini. wire nganye ivelise radiation magnetic, leyo kunganeziphumo kuchaphazela impilo.

Izinto zokwakha ye iindonga efudumeleyo

udonga Ukuzifudumeza - ubushushu, nkqubo leyo multi-umaleko complex. Ngokusisiseko, ibekwe phezu zangaphandle izinto umthwalo-ethwala ukwenza umqobo nokunciphisa ilahleko ubushushu ukusuka kwisakhiwo. pie Lungisa sijongeka njengoku:

1. ubushushu yangaphandle eludongeni. Inika isakhelo ukhuseleko ngumkhenkce.
2. Udonga ubume yokwakha.
3. ukwahlukanisa yangaphakathi. Oku kuthintela kwii-eneji njengesipholisi kwingingqi engeluncedo lwanto yodonga lokuzala.
4. inkqubo Channel ne njengesipholisi kunye lokuvala iziqalelo.
5. Engaphandle wokugqiba inkqubo umaleko. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba senziwe udaka okanye plasterboard. Kuluncedo ukuba shushu moya, ukusuka apho ubushushu wasiwa egumbini.

udonga efudumeleyo yangaphakathi yokugquma ekhwele kuphela xa kukho yangaphandle udonga usambathisa. Zishiywe ngaphandle ubushushu eludongeni ugodole, uya syret, kwaye uya kuba ngundo. Zonke izinto ezibandakanyekilyo nkqubo zokubopha senziwe isixhobo sengozini igcwala, ezifana ngezikhonkwane insimbi kunye umboniso zeplastiki. amajelo njengesipholisi ekhwele imibhobho ezinepolypropylene okanye iingcingo zombane esingxotyeni salo zeplastiki. Udaka layer esisigxina ukuya grid okhethekileyo. Ukutyabeka ingaba isamente, gypsum nodaka ekalika-based.

Ukufakelwa iindonga eshushu

Kuba lombutho uhlobo udonga ukufudumeza amanzi imithetho yayo:

1. imibhobho Indawo ukwenza ngcono kwicala tye. Loo scheme lula ngakumbi, behlanjululwe nje ukuba ngesiquphe ukusekwa ityhubhu.
2. Ngemibhobho ezibekwe umgaqo inyoka, amanzi ashushu ulungise umgca osezantsi ze kokubuya ekupheleni eliphezulu. Oku isuke ngomthetho physics, ngenxa yokuba umoya oshushu liphuma, ngokuthe ngcembe esotha kwigumbi yonke.
3. imigca tyaba welungiselelo pitch kwicala lokonyuka yophahla ukulondoloza izinto. Kwenza akukho mqondo bubushushu obukhulu kwisithuba eliphezulu - lo mntu nje akazange va ubushushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa mbane kuya obungqingqwa.
4. Phezulu kwisekethe nganye kuyacetyiswa ukufaka isixhobo exesheni.
5. Ukuba ityhubhu ivaliwe kunye udaka, ngelakamva sifakwa kumanqanaba amabini kunye nesicelo ekubetheleleni umnatha - umaleko metal yokuqala kunye ifayibha yeglasi ukuze ekugqibeleni. Ngale ndlela, ukuphelisa kungenzeka ngokuhlaziya na utshintsho obushushu eludongeni ngexesha ukufudumeza nokupholisa.
6. Xa wayemenza inkqubo kwi kwisiseko yamatye: izitena, ikhonkrithi, enamagumbi block; ukwambathisa lwangaphakathi isetyenziswa kuphela xa yangaphandle. Wall kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba ngumkhenkce, okanye ukufudumeza ezinjalo ziya kuba akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo.
7. Zonke izinto baphathe izinto zokubopha ngenxa ukulungisa udonga axhasayo, hayi usambathisa.
8. Kuba ubilisa iindonga ngaphakathi obhityileyo ukuba sivale zokwambathisa phantsi kumbhobho akuyomfuneko ukushushubeza-moya iza kuba macala omabini.
9. Ukuba ithumbu plasterboard evaliweyo (koma entabeni), koko phantsi kwawo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka zifakwe reflectors ubushushu, nezinyuko air umaleko ukwenza ezincinci. Kungenjalo, umoya shushu ngaphakathi kunyuka, kwaye uya kufumana i "silingi efudumeleyo", iindonga uhlala phezulu kakubi. Le ezincinane kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Xa inkqubo lufakwa "udonga efudumeleyo", kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko scheme ufakelo. Ukuze benze oku, ekunene kwi ndawo ingaba ilungiselelo raschertit yemibhobho zokufudumeza nendawo yawo yokudibanisa kuntlahlahlungulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba elide inxalenye tyaba Ikhoyili, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ithuba umoya kuwo. Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba baphule icandelo elide kwinkqubo eziliqela amancinane, kwaye yonke kwi nani likhulu kangangoko leesekethe, nganye wabeka circulator. Yonke imibhobho feed zigqunyiwe thermally ukuba ukulahlekelwa igunya luncedo.

Ukuncoma floor udonga

indlela kakhulu elula ngokushushubeza iindonga kunye neenkqubo zombane "umgangatho efudumeleyo". Bona uveze lunee ezintathu: intambo yombane emhlabeni, jiko cable nezinto ifilimu infrared.

Ufakelo efudumeleyo uhlobo udonga lwamanzi sombane phambi zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Le nkqubo:

• Not kuyokwenzeka ukuba ukuyilwa zomoya.
• Kuye esinobukhulu encinane. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufihla udonga ngokwaneleyo maleko ubhityileyo isamente.
• Cable esekelwe net kulula ukuba bahlangane kumphezulu axhasayo, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusebenzisa izinto nokuqinisa ezongezelelweyo ukuze udaka.
• Kuba ufakelo sebenzisa hardware lighter kwaye sitshiphu.
• Zigqunyiwe conductive ukufudumeza cable senziwe enako ivula futhi phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo ngoomatshini kwi ukufudumeza element kunye nokwanda kwalo.
• Ezakheke elula kakhulu, njengoko uguqula umbane ngqo ibe bubushushu, ngaphandle kokufuna ngokohlobo a kwibhoyila kunye iimpompo izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Nangona ukusetyenziswa unyulu umgangatho ubushushu phezu kodonga lula, kuyabiza kwaye kuvumela ngokubekwa kufuphi izinto sanitary. Kuba ngempumelelo enkulu kufuna ukuba baxhaswa ngefoyile ye eziphathekayo usambathisa thermal.

yesondlo

Zonke iinkqubo zokufudumeza zifuna esweni kunye nolondolozo. udonga ophile ezahlukeneyo ukusuka amanzi oluqhelekileyo ngokushushubeza umthamo omkhulu imixholo ulwelo. Njengomgaqo, kunqabile utshintshe amanzi radiators imigangatho, kodwa zifumaneka kuphela wegumbi iindawo ezimbalwa. inkqubo channel ligcwele iindonga efudumeleyo iindawo ezinkulu. Ngenxa ezifunyaniswe zakutshanje izazinzulu entsimini lwamandla, imitha yamanzi amdaka kunganqanda izinto eziphilayo, buthathaka amajoni emizimba yabo. Ngoko ke, amanzi kule nkqubo, kungakuhle ukuba utshintshe zonke sonyaka.

Kule nkqubo, kufuneka uhlole izikhathi isisu oluzenzekelayo isixhobo. Bayakwazi ukuvuza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni uxinzelelo kwinkqubo nokulawula iqondo lobushushu ukubuya. Ukuba ithe kufudumala ngokwaneleyo ukuze ziquka ingeniso likhulu kwimpompo kwegazi, ekhupha zomoya. Kunjalo Kuyancomeka ukwenza ngexesha kucime umbane elide.

isiphelo

isixhobo ubushushu "udonga ashushu" - iprojekthi kunokuba wanda. Kufuneka zombini yotyalo eziphathekayo kakhulu, kwakunye technical izakhono nolwazi kunye nolwakhiwo. Kodwa ingcamango jikelele kwenkqubo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ekwakheni ukufudumeza. Ehlotyeni, banishing kwemibhobho yamanzi abandayo, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubushushu kwelo gumbi, ukudala nemiphumo moya. Ngaphezu koko, ezifana "isixhobo" kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu - singadali uyilo. Ngoko ke, xa esenza isigqibo ukuba usebenzise xa ubilisa ikhaya lakho, iyavakala ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kulo mba. Ntoni? Kubonakala ezimbini enye!