Indlela iintlobo ezininzi on Earth yokuhlalisana kunye nathi

Zonke ukuphila emhlabeni ngobambana abafundi abangafaniyo yayo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu sele efunda, uzama ukuba ziququzelele ze ubale inani iintlobo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kodwa namhlanje, nangona iqondo eliphezulu eziphilayo yophuhliso, akukho inzululwazi nga ngokuchanekileyo ukuphendula umbuzo, zingaphi iintlobo zezilwanyana emhlabeni coexists kunye nathi.

imiba ngokubanzi

Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba eziphilayo kwakuthetha iqela eziphilayo ezifanayo kwezinye iikhrayitheriya kwaye ezinako ziyazalana ngokuzalwa yenzala ochumileyo ophilileyo.

iintlobo yemfuno ndityebile

• morphological (isakhiwo sangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi);
• yemfuza (isakhiwo lofuzo);
• (Iinkqubo kufana exchange) ezinto;
• saline (ukufana iinkqubo zibalulekile);
• Geographical (indawo);
• yokusingqongileyo (kwi niche eziphilayo).

Kwaye ungenza ukwandisa olu luhlu. Ukuze ubone ifom kwaye uyithumele kwi inkqubo yokuhlela kuyimfuneko ukuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa noko onzima.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

Isimanga, nkqu kwinkcazelo ephilayo emniniyo taxon ethile kunokubangela iingxaki. On zebhayoloji namhlanje oyikholelwayo ukuba izilwanyana - zizinto eziphilayo ezisebenzisa ngenxa yomphefumlo organic izinto esele zenziwe, kwaye abakwazi nokulungelelanisa kuyo ezingaphiliyo. Utyala ngokwabo nokulungelelanisa izinto eziphilayo ukuze iinkqubo abo obomi. Kwakhona, oku kalula kakhulu.

kwemvelo zintsonkothe

Bala inani iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo emhlabeni ikhona ngexesha elinikiweyo, oko kuyingxaki ngenxa ngendaleko Owesibini zonke. uhlobo ngamnye kanye apho, eqhubela phambili okanye ukuncipha, unyamalale okanye azivelele.

Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo zibiza data elo lixa ngamnye umhlaba ngendlela eyothusayo yaphela iintlobo ezintathu zezinto eziphilayo, ngokulandelelana, imini izakulahleka malunga 72 iintlobo. Malunga zingaphi iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo inokubonwa kwinto yokuba ukuhlelwa yonyaka KABLOOM ezikhatshwa amawaka iintlobo ezintsha ezichazwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba phantse zonke kubamba ngoncedo kwenqanawe yophando trawling olunzulu-ulwandle lunyusa abameli izazinzulu yolwandle, hayi iintlobo ezichazwe ngaphambili.

data ngezidalwa zamandulo

Zingaphi iintlobo on Earth? Ngokutsho uqikelelo paleontologists, oko kukuthi, kuye kwavela 2-3% yenani lilonke kwi planethi ukususela ekuqaleni kobomi. Ukuphela - inkqubo zazivelela eqhelekileyo iyafana ukuvela kweentlobo ezintsha. Ngoko ke impendulo yombuzo iintlobo ezininzi kangakanani eseleyo ehlabathini, ufuna ukumiselwa ixesha elimisiweyo. Ukukhetha Natural kumzabalazo yobukho awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe.

Umzekelo, kukho ubungqina bokuba ukususela 1600 ukuya 1969 kunye ubuso umhlaba iintlobo 38 ezincancisayo kunye neklasi iintlobo zeentaka class 94.

Kuphela okanye akunjalo?

Kukho ikomishini ngamazwe olunjalo ulondolozo lweentlobo (IUCN), njengoko apho 801 iintlobo zezilwanyana kuchazwe ngokusemthethweni, wanyamalala ebusweni Umhlaba kule minyaka 500 idlulileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo wathi icinyiwe, iphinde ubukho bayo.

Kule 20 zenkulungwane yangaphambili, kwathi kunye wasentla elephant. Iintlobo kwathiwa ezingakhuli ngenxa kwanokupheliswa yabakungcangcazelisayo woMntu. Noko ke, Lost Group of iindlovu ecaleni kwedolophu Mexico, kwisiqithi esincinane Guadalupe, ukwazile ukusinda, kwaye wonder komyalelo kwabantu 100 olu hlobo ezincancisayo elikhulu ukwazi ukwenza amandla ayo. Namhlanje iintlobo ayikho ziphantsi kwesoyikiso yokutshabalala.

Ngaba zanyamalala eyoyikisayo

Njani yokuduka ebhabhathane kuphela nasekusungulweni ukuphila emhlabeni, nkqu nabantwana uyazi. Wonke wakhangela eponymous Hollywood blockbuster. Lo mboniso bhanya-ineempembelelo ngokoqobo. Izazi zinikeze umzekelo indlela utshintsho uhlobo elinye ecosystem zemimandla yezandyondyo Amazon, lwafumana imiphumo enkulu. Phezulu ukuya utshintsho indawo. Ukuze ubomi ibhabhathane encinci ngokwendalo, apho yonke into enxulumene imisonto zintle, uqhagamshelwano, nje kubalulekile njengoko ubukho lonke uluntu.

Ukanti, ukuba eziphila eMhlabeni izilwanyana ezininzi?

Nokuba na, ukuzama ukufumanisa inani iintlobo ezithathiweyo. kwiiyunivesithi umsebenzi zizazinzulu eKhanada kunye Hawaii akhokele ngemfano 8.7 yezigidi - ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni namhlanje. 80% yalo mzobo - iintlobo kodwa ochazwe yinzululwazi yale mihla. Imiba of non-iingcali ngalo mbandela ayikho ngaphantsi kunolo taxonomists abaziingcali.

Ezinye data lubonisa ubukho yezigidi ezili-150 bafunda apho 1.5 kuphela million.

Kutheni count?

Ukwazi iintlobo ezininzi njani lezilwanyana eMhlabeni, ngokutsho zebhayoloji, asinto nje umdla theoretical component. Ukubaluleka eluncedo ulwazi olunjalo luya kuvumela zemvelo ukubala oko ilahleko kwenzeka xa ingongoma endingayi kubuya, ingongoma yentlekele zendalo ngomlinganiselo-langa. izibalo abanjalo ubuchule zabo kwaye kunceda ukuphuhlisa iindlela ukugcina uzinzo semvelo kuqinisekisa ubukho ukuphila emhlabeni.

data eqondile kwinani iyantlukwano kweentlobo zehlabathi soze wazi. Oku uqikelelo zezinto eziphilayo. Siza kusoloko siziphendule phezu dibanisa, thabatha yesigidi. Noko ke, oku akuthethi nto ayinakubangela ukuba uluntu amgibe ixhala. Ubu eziphila-langa, ukubaluleka nganye, nkqu eziphilayo omncinane umhlaba onokuphila - ixabiso elikhulu, isipho wendalo.