Austria pine black - njengezivatho na landscape

It sisityalo eliqhelekileyo kwindawo enemozulu kumazwe Central Yurophu, ukususela Austria ukuya ngasentshona ukuya ngasempuma lwaseYugoslavia. Sikhula kwimihlaba udongwe, maxa wambi ematyeni lekalika kwiindawo weentaba, kuqalwa ukuya kumathambeka esemazantsi. Intle isimanga conifer, ingakumbi ukhangela okulungileyo pine black ulutsha Austria. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi has a etsobhileyo isithsaba ebanzi, apho zicwangciswe symmetrically kunye namasebe olomeleleyo. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ka lomthi isithsaba sele ekusasazeni, enemilo iambrela. Kodwa nayiphi na ubudala oko nentle kakhulu yaye etsala ingqalelo.

ukubonakala

Ukubiya ubuhle ebutsheni bakhe likhula ngokukhawuleza kunye ubudala, isantya kuhlile noko, kodwa i-avareji yonyaka lukhule ku-40 cm ubude kwaye ikhula-20 cm ububanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko abaphila phantsi pine ezimnyama a ukuphakama kuyimitha-20 ukuya kwezingama-45. It has ixolo engqindilili iintanda anzongonzongo, sigqunywe ezikalini ezingwevu-black ukuba inkangeleko elihle zokuhombisa.

Iinaliti neziqhamo

Lamina ngokwemo iinaliti zilungiselelwe iintsika pairwise. Ba eqinileyo, nzima yaye inameva. Ubude ukuya ukuya ngokweesentimitha-16. Umbala kwazo okukhethekile - eliluhlaza, okubonakala enzulu emnyama ezimnyama kude. Yaba nguye lowo wanika umthi igama layo - pine emnyama. Iinaliti qhubeka ixesha elide - iminyaka 4-5, maxa wambi 8. I-iziqhamo omthi zinamaqhina. Light emdaka umbala kwaye macala kule fomu, kususela iisentimitha-5 ukuya ku-9 ubude, ukwenza nompleyini yayo zokuhombisa nto yayintle ngakumbi.

Ukungafuni ilanga lover

Pine S izityalo ukukhanya-onothando, kunzima kangaka ukuba kukunyamezela kukhuhlwe, mhlawumbi bade babulawe. Esineengcambu zomthi banamandla kakhulu kwaye ikhula kubunzulu omkhulu, nto leyo inceda ukuba ukumelana nayiphi na imikhosi yomoya. Black pine enzima phezu komhlaba, ikhula kakuhle zombini nobushushu, xa substrates emuncu okanye ulihlwempu. Xa kwiMeditera, imila nkqu owomileyo engeva ematyeni wamatye calcareous. Owona mfuneko lomhlaba - kwamanzi.

yeempawu ezibonakalayo

Black pine na ezinye iimpawu ezinkulu, ezinceda ukuba ukuqhelana naziphi na iimeko. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• ngumoya ukumelana;
• umbethe;
• It bangamelana nobushushu ihlobo kunye nembalela.

Umthi ukungafuni kangangokuba lula ukumelana ungcoliseko lomoya kwaye ukukhula iimeko zemozulu ezidolophini. sukube zokuhombisa kunokwenzeka.

ukusetyenziswa

I pine emnyama etyalwe emahlathini elifakelweyo of Western Yurophu, ukususela 1759. Kucingwa ipaki umthi ethembisayo, kwakunye pine Fastigiata. Ngezi pine pyramidal ukudala nasezirhangeni grand kwiindawo zolonwabo. Kwakhona Ngaphezu kakhulu nayiphi kuqamba landscape. Ngenxa isithsaba original neenaliti amnyama eluhlaza ezi imithi zidityaniswe kakuhle ngemisipres, nespruce kunye Douglas. kuqamba Igophe ifunyanwe hardwoods. ERashiya, nompleyini kuye kwaziwa ukususela-1833 kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu isityalo enqabileyo ngokumangalisayo ezintle. Kubonakele yena isicelo esisebenzayo: watyala ekunqandeni eq kwindawo emathafeni emazantsi eRashiya.