Kiev. South Bridge: incazelo neefoto

Esinye sezixeko Slavic endala - Kiev. Southern Bridge (esasiyindumasi isixeko) yakhiwa ngoDisemba 25, 1990 ingqalelo kakhulu mihla eSoviet Union. South Bridge wesixhenxe, waphoswa ngaphesheya Dnieper.

indaba

Le yenye ezinika ukuba sibe nebhongo of Kiev. South Bridge umbhali wayo, nto leyo nayo injineli lokuqala oyintloko - le Fuchs GB (Second - Korneev MM). Inzululwazi ephambili yale projekthi - Gavrilov AE million 112 engange zabelwa sokwakhiwa kwebhulorho. Le projekthi yenzelwe "Mostostroy inombolo 1". injineli Chief waba Panasiuk IA

Uyilo kwebhulorho yaqala emva eMoscow wavula. imizila Ukubeka ekuqaleni iinketho ezimbalwa (waqhubeka Avenue of Science, njl njl). Kodwa ukhetho umkhondo yangoku yathatyathwa engcono.

Cable-wahlala ibhulorho iye, ngokungqinelana neemfuno riverine. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bridge Southern yaqaliswa ngo-1983, kwaqhubeka leminyaka esi-8. Ukwakhiwa inxaxheba kwimibutho amathandathu eSoviet Union. Kodwa nxalenye esebenzayo wathatha Kiev.

South Bridge: imisebenzi yokwakha

Injongo yale wolwakhiwo ocwangcisiweyo ngaba kuphela ukudibanisa kumbindi Kiev kunye yebhanki lasekhohlo Dnieper, kodwa ukudala indlela lula kwaye imfutshane ukuya Borispol moya. Ibhulorho yayakhelwe ukusebenza kuyo ayikho iimoto kuphela, kodwa oololiwe engaphantsi. uyilo ngoku Southern - yinxalenye E-40 kuhola wendlela.

Le projekthi lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, ngokutsho iprojekthi yokuqala, i-Bridge South (eKiev), ufakelo photo thaca kweli nqaku, kwafuneka ukuba yokutyela wakha phezu komgca sikaloliwe kunye nesambatho igalari yakhe - abadlulayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe abantu ukuhamba kwindawo yokutyela okanye ukuya ngeenyawo ukuya kwelinye icala. Kodwa awenziwanga le projekthi, njengoko iipali ibekwe phakathi kwe Dnieper. Indawo ukuba ayeke yaye akukho yokupaka kufuphi.

Kwiinzame ukufika yokutyela ngeenyawo ukusuka ngasechwebeni abantu kufuneka ukuya kuwo ubuncinane isiqingatha ngekhilomitha. Ukongeza, kukho umbuzo malunga zangasese kunye namaziko eshona nekhitshi. Imibhobho umjelo kwakuza kufuneka ukwandisa ebhankini lasekhohlo, kwaye ebusika konxibelelwano ngokupheleleyo nako ngumkhenkce. Ngako oko, oko kwakuya kufuna umntu kwaye shushu iiyure eziyi-24. Ngoko ke, ulwakhiwo yokutyela kwafuneka ukuba uyekwe.

Inkcazelo kwebhulorho, leyo inebhongo Kiev

South Bridge, eyakhiwa ngo-1990, wahlala phezu kuyilo. Endleleni ephethe iipali esiziimitha ezi-135. Isakhiwo yonke yesibini ngokupheleleyo emva Paton ubude. Kwindibano Bridge South kungenxa 1 kilometre ukuya 256 eemitha, ububanzi - inxibelelanisa 41,6 m Ulwakhiwo kunye emibuzo neememo Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-street;
• Vidubichi;
• Metropolitan Highway.

South Bridge Kiev uye iindlela ezimbini ukuya koololiwe engaphantsi. Kuthatha malunga neshumi yeemitha itotali nobubanzi yokwakha. Indlela kwi ezintlanganweni kufuneka imicu ezintathu (2h12,25 eemitha) kwicala ngalinye.

ingxenye ephakeme Bridge South yenziwe ngekhonkrithi precast. Uyazixhasa azinike ongenamthetho kubunzulu oziimitha ezi-23 kunye zitsho yokomba esisigxina ukuba baye emhlabeni omnye-38 m. Ngaphesheya ibhulorho ezantsi unemiqolo ezintathu assorted iintaka-iibhokisi. Ayavumelana amalungu monolithic of ufakelo lwesamente. Iintaka babe ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye ngokobunzima kwibhokisi nganye - ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-54.

Ukumiswa ibhulorho ayi 565 ubude iquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Steel inxenye (271 m) angu 7.400, kukho indima ephambili kuba iinqanawa. Wathola izibini 72 of cable-wahlala. Okuye kwabethelelwa inxalenye eziphathekayo yakhiwe njenge counterweight kubude engundoqo.

zokwakha

Bodwa yokuqala yaseMzantsi Bridge (Kiev) - i-enamanqanaba ezintathu Vydubychi. Emva koko kwakhiwa isakhiwo ibhulorho yesibini - ukulayisha eqongeni, ubude ogama kweemitha 1250. Kodwa ke into ephambili yaye unzima kakhulu yaba ugqithiselo, ubude lakho eliphezu 1200 m. Koko ngemibhobho emibini amalahle-mbane bathiwa, kwaye umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi. Endzhakunyana kwebhulorho zakhiwa kunxibelelwano.

Ukuba nidibanisa onke umthwalo, nto leyo ibeka uxinizelelo isakhiwo, kuya kuba ulingana ngamaqela amabini bazaliswe neemoto. Ukuze kwenzeke phantsi kwe bhulorho na enkundleni,-manzi 300 isakhiwo sentsimbi inxenye (kunye kubude main) lanqunyanyiswa guys. Ingoma kuphela eyayigqunywe neegalari nakwiipavumente ilele phezu kwesi version standard - ecaleni kwendlela.

iipali

Inxalenye engundoqo yaba inqaba leemitha 135 - kodwa le ukuphakama Bridge South e Kyïv. Uyilo guy ezisisigxina. Iipali ezinkulu ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente. umakad engaphandle - uhlobo lwe bhulorho, ukuba ucingo. Phezulu kwe iipali kukho igumbi elincinane apho kukho winches kunye nezinye izixhobo. Nalo bakhonza benza. Phezulu iipali kwindlela kanga nge kwiindibanisela leri (ukuba ibekwe ecaleni ngaphambili), nto leyo obufihlwe kwibhokisi eziphathekayo.

anika umdla

Metro komzila lalenze isicwangciso ukuba agubungele duct yeglasi. Kodwa umahluko uxinzelelo omkhulu kunye ukungcangcazela eliqele phambi koololiwe azizange akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale lo ezintsha. Njengoko iglasi, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba odolwa isakhiwo, wayeza kuba amandla amakhulu, ukhetho ezixabisa imali eninzi. Ngoko ke, malunga ibhokisi njengokwasesipilini abayili bamajikazi ukuba ukulibala.