Black intaka kunye ngomlomo omnyama. Le ntaka ezimnyama umlomo enkulu

Guess Iqhina: enjani intaka emnyama ukunye umlomo omnyama? Bambi bacinga ukuba oku rook, kodwa akukho! Oku nje "iwele" bakhe - crow emnyama. Eneneni, zombini iindidi iintaka ezifanayo omnye komnye ezifana amathontsi ezimbini amanzi. Noko ke, abo iindlela zobomi kukhokelela kumacala angafaniyo. Black crow ngokubanzi yenye intaka zokuqala wakha echazwe Carl Linnaeus. Ngayo kunye nentetho.

ukubonakala

Le ntaka ezimnyama umlomo emnyama kunye milenze. Nangona kunjalo, zonke-omnyama ukubiza kube nzima. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona ukuba neentsiba zayo komso eluhlaza okanye ebomvu. Ezinye ornithologists bathi ndlela iintsiba zayo uphinda iintsiba ehlasela isakhiwo, nokuba kuthe gqi kubo amaxesha ngamaxesha kuba efanayo. Noko ke, iindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo zeentaka.

Ukuba mazingabhidaniswa ehlasela!

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ntaka yahluke ngokupheleleyo ukusuka nehlungulu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezalamane zalo ekufuphi - Ingekalili afihle. Ngoko ke kangangoko efana rook ukuba zombini ezi ntlobo basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nabanye. Khumbula, umlomo ingekalili omnyama yeyona inkulu kakhulu ukuba ibe rook. Ngaphezu koko, ehlasela abadala zekhala ezingenanto, ngoxa Ingekalili ezimagqagala abamnyama ukuba namanwele wambu iintsiba.

Ehlasela ezivela oonomyayi zizakubalulwa eqaqambileyo violet-blue Ndileka iintsiba. nemilomo zabo hayi okungangoko nalowo "mawele 'zabo abamnyama, yaye malunga imilenze bakhule ekuthiwa-" iblukhwe "- iintsiba egubungela kubo. Kodwa Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwahlula oonomyayi elimnyama ehlasela kuba phambi ngeentsiba ezibanzi ahanjiswa emva intloko lokugqibela.

Ehlasela siphila upakisha ngamahlungulu - bengababini. Ngokufuthi zombini abondliwayo ngaphakathi kwindawo enye. Njengoko nazi ngako, Ingekalili - iintaka unamaqhinga kwaye nekratshi. Ezigcinayo kubo ebusika ukuba uhlanganise kumaqela abantu 15-20, uze asezikhundleni iindlwane zazo "amawele" - ehlasela. Ngoko ke, umahluko phakathi kwabo nabanye, siye ndanibambisa, ngoku makhe siqwalasele ukuhlelwa Ingekalili abamnyama.

ngezigaba

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, intaka ezimnyama umlomo enkulu - yenye iintlobo ezimbalwa zeentaka ezichazwe Isazinzulu uCarl Linnaeus kwindawo yokuqala. Kwathi emva kwinkulungwane XVIII. Neenkomo ndiyingwevu, namnyama zahlulwe zenyathi ezithile neya-. Amaxesha amaninzi zombini iintaka ingqalelo njenge ohlobo oluthile lwento. Enyanisweni, oku lesayensi. Oku kunokuba a inaccuracy ngokusesikweni.

Lo mgaqo mnye rhoqo kude crow lwasempumalanga emnyama kuthathwa ngaphakathi zohlobo olufanayo, loo nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Ukubonisa umahluko, anike uhlelo oluchanekileyo superfamily of Ingekalili:

• gray eqhelekileyo;
• Eastern ndiyingwevu;
• black Ordinary;
• Eastern emnyama.

amatyala iintlanganiso yabantu ichazwa ngayo azibhala zenzululwazi kunye Ingekalili ukuba nayo nemilomo zabo kwezinye iindawo ezimnyama engaqhelekanga. Ezinye ornithologists kuqala bade ufuna ukuchaza kubo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwacaca ukuba amabala amnyama kumlomo ka intaka - oko luphawu yesifo, kungekhona isici esasenza lweentlobo ezintsha.

Apho amahlungulu abamnyama ahlale kuyo?

crow Black okanye intaka ezimnyama umlomo enkulu (njengoko kubhaliwe ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa), kwande eNtshona Yurophu: iElbe, kwicala eVienna, ngenxa edume Alps ukuya kumantla eItali. EMpuma naseMpumalanga eSiberia naa uhlobo olunye - hoodie. Yena kunye nomzala wakhe, abe umlomo abamnyama elide, kodwa ke usiba lwayo, ayikho mnyama nyulu, yaye emdaka umbala gray.

indawo yokwakha

Njengoko indawo intaka yazo oluzalela ezimnyama umlomo elide ikhetha ngohlangothi amahlathi kunye ehlathini abaphakathi basike kunye namasimi. Ezi iintaka ezinza kukuninzi kwaye embindini kwizixeko ezikhulu. Ezinye abahlali ungaboyiki, ngokusekelwe kwezinye ungamphathi ezinxulumene oonomyayi omnyama, amagqwirha kunye nobugqi.

Ezi zidalwa ze indlwane kumathanga (njengoko ehlasela do), kodwa kuphela ngambini ezahlukeneyo ababhinqileyo-eyindoda. Eli xesha luqala ukufika kwiintsuku zokuqala efudumeleyo kaMatshi. Ornithologists ukunika iintaka kufuneka, kuba izibini bahlale bethembekile omnye komnye ngonaphakade. Ngoko le ntaka (ezimnyama umlomo emnyama kunye nemilenze) unako ukukhonza njengophawu ukunyaniseka kunye nothando.

iindlwane zazo besakha phezulu ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi - in izizithsaba lalingqingqwa kwaye munye kwemithi. "Foundation" ezi amasebe ibubutyobo ezomileyo, moss nodongwe. Iindonga chu zabo zokuhlala abamnyama agudle ingca kunye noboya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, enye indawo yokubeka ubonakala phakathi kwe-3 no-6 amaqanda. Kwaye apha, kananjalo, kufuneka wenze isicelo: amaqanda crow kakhulu bafana namaqanda rook. Oku liwaqandusele kuphela ababhinqileyo. Inkunzi ngeli xesha lokuba wofika.

Kwisithuba seeveki 2 kwamantshontsho amaqanda aqandusele. ixesha elithile emva kokuzalwa komntwana obhinqileyo sokubhaka siseshushu khon, emva koko, ndawonye nenkunzi eqala ukufuna ibakhuphe, ibangenise ukutya. Nantsi i intaka! Black kunye umlomo omnyama neenzipho kulila likhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza: kwisithuba amantshontsho ngenyanga inokubhabha izithunywa zisiya emazulwini, ukuthutha kunye nabazali babo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na indawo de ekuqaleni kobusika.

ukudla

Ezi iintaka Kungovuyo olukhulu ezitya nenkqo zonke iintlobo. Musa ukuyeka kwaye lwezinambuzane, iintshulube, izigcawu, ezincancisayo ezincinane kunye nenkunkuma ukutya. Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuba zonke Ingekalili omnyama - scavengers yazo ngokwendalo ngaphakathi. Yiloo nto ke ngoko ngokufuthi batyelelwa zokuhlala abantu, ekubeni kukho eninzi inkunkuma. Oh, kwaye andwebileyo njengoko le ntaka abamnyama kunye umlomo enkulu!

Ezi amadla uthando nya inani enkulu iindlwane nawuphi iintaka elimsulwa, kuba siye bathi uju zabo abazithandayo - amaqanda. Ukongeza, Ingekalili abamnyama ngokuzithandela ukutya okuziinkozo, iziqhamo kunye namaqunube, iindawo eluhlaza izityalo. Babufeze iintaka karhataka, izinja kunye iimpungutye ukuba imveliso zabo. Kakade ke, kunzima ukuyiqonda indlela uza kumbulala inja husky, kodwa inzala zemidlalo awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe.

Nesibindi - ntsako yesibini!

abalindi Bird, owenza isifundo kwaye bagcine indlela iintaka, bathi ukuba - yintaka balumke kakhulu, wasisebenzisa kwaye ekrelekrele. Black kunye umlomo omnyama, iintsiba kunye neenzipho inkuku, ngokoluvo lwabo - luluvo generator wokwenene ngokukhawuleza nayiphi ceba ezi zidalwa ukuba badle esisesabo isonka. Inkohliso nobuqili egazini labo. athi chu Black, awayengabemi eYurophu, ebandakanya ngokubanzi ukuze yozingiso!

Hi ndlela leyi, aba smart baze bacinge kwangaphambili indalo ukuziphatha kwabo ngexesha yokwakha. Akuphelelanga apho, "izindlu 'zabo zibekwe undizela phezulu (kwi imithi), bona ngokwabo aziphathe ngendlela eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba ukubala: amantshontsho kwi yentaka umoya nenzolo ngelixa abazali babo - ngakumbi njalo. Ukuba iqela umqhagi ebusika abafumana naziphi na iingxaki zikhangela ukutya, baya ngaphandle compunction joyina imihlambi oonomyayi ehlasela, nokuba bathe ningaceli.

inzuzo

ukubaluleka Economic chu abamnyama ebomini bomntu ayikwazi babebiza imali. Ezi ukudala abatshabalalise umhlwa ndibutyabeke ngomswane ezahlukeneyo aze anitshabalalise izinambuzane eziyingozi nezikrekrethi. Bayakuthanda ukuba ndingabonakalisi iindlwane iintaka, kodwa oku akukho sizathu ndiyaqonda ukuba izinambuzane.