Ezantsi yokuwuvala motherboard: yintoni kwaye yintoni na ukuba? Kutheni itshiswe Southbridge?

Bonke abasebenzisi ngaphezulu okanye abanobuchule ngaphantsi kwe PC kanye laptops mhlawumbi sivile malunga nezinto ezifana njengoko northbridge kunye southbridge. Kodwa inye into - ukuva, yaye omnye - ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na nokuba kutheni kufuneka oko. Kwimeko yokusilela kula macandelo, zaba ngabalungisi kuphela amabinzana esithi njenge "bazitshisa ngasentla / ibhulorho ezantsi kufuneka kufakwe." Kwaye akukho mntu ukhathazwa ukucacisa umsebenzisi amahlwempu, yintoni kanye ntoni computer yakhe. Ke ukwazi oko iluncedo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge le sihloko kweli nqaku.

Yintoni Southbridge?

South Bridge of the motherboard - a umlawuli elinoxanduva amanye amacandelo ebalulekileyo computer yakho. Ulawula ukusebenza USB-zamazibuko, kwiindawo zokubeka PCI, unikezelo lwamandla, isilawuli, DMA, isilawuli uphazamiso, clock ixesha lenene, isilawuli isandi kunye namanye amacandelo ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle eli candelo, msebenzi yesiqhelo ikhompyutha akwenzeki. Yena nje akayi ukuvula, xa ngesiquphe ibhulorho lutshitshe. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba esweni ngenyameko kubo.

Kakade ke, ukuba ibhulorho kwincwadi wasezantsi lutshitshe, ngoko ke akubulali, njengoko kunjalo kunye North, kodwa ezingemnandi. Ngapha koko, ukuba PC yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho ngeke lusebenze. Kodwa akukho ekufumaniseni iingxaki. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba utshiswe. Kodwa ke bafumana kule isifo efanayo, owuvayo uzame ukuqonda indlela oko ayiphumelelanga na ibhulorho.

zokusombulula

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlola le ngxaki - kuba linyathelo ukuqonda iingxaki kunye nokuqonda ukuba amanyathelo anokuthathwa kuqala. Wazi njani ukuba ibhulorho emzantsi "wayalela ukuba uphile ixesha elide?" elula kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ikhompyutha nje akazokumguqula squeaks ezingcolileyo. Kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo esisebenza. Kwimeko laptops ayikwazi ukubaleka USB-kumazibuko, iphedi yokuchukumisa kunye nezinye peripherals, leyo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kule kwebhulorho.

Kwakhona iliphawu yokusilela lwesi sakhi ethile ixesha ayilungile lwehlabathi kwi-BIOS kunye operating system ngokwayo. Not ngaphandle kwaye uguqulelo kunye zanyamalala olupheleleyo isandi. Nkqu into nje ukuba ibhulorho wasezantsi utshiwe ngaphezu lobushushu obuvumelekileyo kunokuba uphawu eziphazamisayo kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela enye into: litshise ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuthatha inyathelo.

Kubanga ukuhluleka

Kusenokubakho ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona eqhelekileyo - nobushushu. Le bhulorho lasezantsi, enyanisweni, nguye chipset. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuphola ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwimeko ekungaphumelelini PC inkqubo sokupholisa okanye kwi laptop yakho na amathuba ophezulu kakhulu ukuba eli liya kuzitshisa ngomlilo. Kwakhona umonakalo ethandwa kakhulu emzimbeni. Kuphela nempembelelo encinane kwindawo ekunene - yaye isakhiwo ethe-ethe chipset uya ngendlela eyothusayo yonakele. Kwaye le ndlela ngqo kwiziko lenkonzo. Ngaphandle oku nangayiphi na indlela.

Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngakweli izinto ezingamanzi kwi motherboard kufutshane kwindawo ibhulorho ngasezantsi. Ithontsi elinye kwisiphaluka elifutshane. Le isilawuli uya kuzitshisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Enye imbangela yokusilela - kumtshato chipset. Ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuhlola, njengoko abenzi babeke uluhlu esisebenza alusebenzi. Baya phula kunjalo. Akukhathaliseki, ngasezantsi, ukuwuvala okanye wasentla.

zokulungisa

Ingxaki yeyokuba ukulungiswa becandelo enjalo akwenzeki. Iya ukubuyisela kuphela ibhulorho ngasezantsi. Isibakala sokuba loo mntu ukuba alungise chip hayi, kuba wadalwa yi iirobhothi eliphezulu-zobugcisa. Umntu akanalo ukuchana ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye akukho namnye izixhobo enye. Ngoko ke ngaphandle utyelelo kwiziko lenkonzo ukuya ngabalungisi ayide ngokwaneleyo. Loo nto nje akukho mfuneko ukunika ikhompyutha yakho ezandleni nayiphi "weengcibi" ezithembisa ukutshintsha ibhulorho ngexabiso isiqingatha. Ezo pseudo-ingcali lula ukubulala onke kuphela iibhulorho, kodwa amanye amacandelo computer-ethe kakhulu. Khangela kuphela iingcali.

Ukuba unayo motherboard efakiweyo endaweni elibi Southbridge ngokuqinisekileyo eli, kwaye nomenzi kuqinisekisiwe, unako ukuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga. Akuyi kuhlawula Dime, ngokuba ezi zinto - case iwaranti. Wena ufake i chipset nje engenasiphako. Kungcono ukuba ungalibazisi yaye ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana iziko eligunyazisiweyo inkonzo, kuba imiphumo inokuba buhlungu gqitha ukuba ihlehlise ityala zisiza kamva.

ukuvimbela

Ukuze kwebhulorho motherboard ezantsi ndasebenza ixesha elide kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo elula kakhulu yokusebenza ye khompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho. Okokuqala, asimele singayikhathaleli isixhobo zokucoca ukusuka ukungcola nothuli. Nokuba umaleko encinane uthuli zingonakalisa esisebenza kwebhulorho. A ugcwale Iicooler ngodaka & umoya slits ukuze ngokulula kukhokelela nobushushu kunye nokungaphumeleli yelungu yemveliso. Okwesibini, musa ukuveza isixhobo umothuko elibonakalayo. Umonakalo nakancane babenokuba imiphumo kakhulu emibi. Sityeshele oku kuyimfuneko, kuba uyakwazi zingabuthisi kuphela izixhobo ibhulorho ngasezantsi.

Okwesithathu, musa siziqhelisa ukuba badle, basele kufutshane laptop. iti nekofu iphalale engabangela ukuba abulawe. Enye imenyu yayo nayiphi na into engamanzi ngokwaneleyo short-circuited, yaye ibhulorho lasezantsi ayiphumelelanga. Kwakhona, musa thatha laptop kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Nokuba ngaba ukuba angamchukumisi ngezandla imanzi, lo condensate awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe. Okwesine, uyigcine kude laptop okanye PC izilwanyana. Iwulu ngokukhawuleza izihlangu ukupholisa kwiindawo zokubeka, Iicooler kunye namanye amacandelo inkqubo sokupholisa. Ngoko nobushushu yaye ukusilela ibhulorho nomzantsi. Sebenzisa ngononophelo idivayisi yakho. Kwaye ngoko ke ingxaki angeke.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, lo zingentla ingqalelo njengenxalenye motherboard okanye laptop computer nje ibhulorho lasezantsi. Ngoku uyazi oko akuthethayo. Nangona isilawuli kwaye ayikho ibalulekile njengoko ibhulorho ngasentla, nesuka PC yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho akuyi kusebenza ngaphandle kwayo. Ukwenzela ukuba eli candelo yaba bubuhle ngokwaneleyo ukwenza eminye imigaqo elula yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ikhompyutha. Ke laptop yakho iya kukunceda ngokuthembeka ixesha elide. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukufumanisa indlela ukusilela eli candelo ethile. Kwaye musa thelekisa kwi "iingcibi". Kubhetele ukuba owonithemba iingcali igajethi.