Indlela ukubhala nokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo: kulala phantsi okanye lyazh?

Ukuze ufunde ukuba ekunene njani - okanye ulale phantsi lyazh, iye impikiswano inkqubela elide. Noko ke, akukho namnye amaqela phantse Akwenzeki iyayixhasa indlela yakhe, kodwa ekhokelwa kuphela intuition yakhe, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokufuthi lutshitshe. Ngokuphathelele esi sibonelelo kukuba ukunikela eli nqaku nalo mxholo.

ulwazi jikelele

"Lala phantsi," okanye "lyazhte phantsi" - ezinye iingxelo thaca ichanekile? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ezinye upelo izenzi ngolwimi Russian, leyo uthathe emilise kakhulu, kuxhomekeke alternation kweenkqubo ze consonants kwi ingcambu yegama. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi kukho imibuzo efanelekileyo malunga indlela yokubhala avakaliswe ezi iiyunithi lungelelanisa, ngoxa singavumeli impazamo enye. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye zezi ntlobo isenzi ichanekile: kulala phantsi okanye lyazh?

Umthetho basic

Izenzi asetyenziswe mood kunyanzelekile, ukhuthazo ukuze aveze inyathelo elingqalileyo, isicelo okanye umyalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto lungelelanisa zisetyenziswa ngokohlobo lomntu wesibini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iifom ze-kunyanzelekile ayikatshintshi maxa wambi enziwa zeendawana okanye ninikele ixesha elula elizayo ngokusebenzisa i zero isimamva isimamva -and-, zero ukuvalwa okanye ukuvalwa -te. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba izenzi zidla wongezelela yamasuntswana -ka, okuthambisa imiyalelo. Nika imizekelo ezichaza:

• run;
• run;
• ube nomonde;
• kungakhathaliseki;
• masenze;
• ukufunda umzuzu, njalo njalo.

Lala phantsi okanye lyazh?

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba ngolwimi Russian ke kunyanzelekile isenzi luqokelelane kuphela ukususela yeentonga nethi. Ngaphezu koko, kule fomu ukuze ezingoonombini izandi kwi ingcambu (isi [f] kwaye [h] ukuya [g] kunye [k]). Ubonise lo msebenzi kwi umzekelo ngqo:

• ukubaleka - ukubaleka, baleka (ngolu [w] ukuya [g]);
• eziko - ukubhaka, abe phezulu (ngolu [h] c [k]);
• ukusika - ukusika, Striga (ngolu [h] ukuya [g]).

Yile phawu kwalo mthetho kwaye acacise amathandabuzo malunga upelo la magama alandelayo: kulala phantsi okanye lyazh. Noko ke, le alternation noku kwezinye iindlela eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, isenzi kunyanzelekile "kulala phantsi" luqokelelane ukusuka kwisiseko nethi "phantsi" (ifom abangafezekanga). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uthe iyunithi lungelelanisa kwahlukile intsingiselo efanayo lwesemantiki, kodwa ukuba akukho zandi ngolu iifom ingcambu "kulala phantsi", oluthi luqokelelane lesenzi elingenammiselo 'ukuhamba. "

iintlobo zemfundo yezenzi kubalulekile

Indlela athi "yiya kulala kulala phantsi" okanye "lyazh yiya kulala?" Kakade ke, lo abathembekileyo baya kuba kuphela ukhetho lokuqala. Ukungqina oku, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha mood (kunyanzelekile) iindlela isenzi 'ubuxoki "nendlela" walala phantsi. "

1. Le yingcambu isimo ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, "yiya kulala" i -lozh-. Kule ngobuwena, izandi ngezandi ifumaneka ngokuncamisayo. Ngoko ke, kule isenzi kunyanzelekile na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:. "Hamba," "ulale phantsi"
2. Le yingcambu semilo "ubuxoki" abuqinisekanga -lezh-. In lwalo langoku uye ngokwesiseko yamaqabane amabini - [w] ukuya [d]. Ngoko ke, kule isenzi kunyanzelekile na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Kulala phantsi" "kulala phantsi",

Ngesizathu esithile kukho ukudideka?

Indlela ekunene - okanye ulale phantsi lyazh, abaninzi bexabana. Kodwa kutheni na ukuba nibe nentandabuzo ayavela? Iingcali zithi: oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba alternation of oonobumba kwi ingcambu ngexesha lokusekwa kakhulu loo nto ayisoloko kwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto ulwimi Russian, endaweni ifomu echanekileyo - "ubuxoki" okanye "kulala phantsi" - ukuba isoloko ephosakeleyo ukhetho - "lyazhte" okanye "lyazh". Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi kwisicatshulwa wavumela enye impazamo. Ngoko, abantu abaninzi balahlekelwa nje umqondiso ethambileyo.

Njani ukuba ukukhumbula?

Ukuze ukuba mazingabhidaniswa iinketho vyshepredstavlennye unit ngempazamo lungelelanisa "lyazhte" ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo, kufuneka uqonde umahluko kwiindlela zemfundo uhlobo kunyanzelekile lesenzi 'ubuxoki "kwaye" walala phantsi. " Le mizekelo ilandelayo ingasetyenziswa ukugcina uze uthelekise:

• Echanileyo: "Lala phantsi ecaleni"; "Lala phantsi kwebhedi, uya konwaba ngakumbi kuyo"; "Lala kakuhle ngokukhawuleza usiya kulala"; "Hamba uye kulala njengoko kusasa Stavan".
• Ephosakeleyo: "Lyazh elandelayo"; "Lyazhte ebhedini, uya konwaba ngakumbi kuyo"; "Lyazh umva zalala ngokukhawuleza"; "Lyazhte masingalali, kusasa avuke ekuseni."

Ngamafuphi

Ngoku uyazi ukuba efanelekileyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe njani na uhlobo kunyanzelekile yesenzi "ukuba alale." Ukulungisa i nophahla, uya kukunika iingcebiso olufutshane ukuze zisetyenziswe intetho kweyunithi lungelelanisa:

1. "Lala" - oku yiyo kuphela echanekileyo mood (kunyanzelekile), isininzi isenzi. inombolo.
2. luguqulelo olungalunganga of "lyazhte" luqokelelane ngenxa sisinyanzelo elithi "yiya."
3. Indlela "kulala phantsi" luqokelelane ukusuka kwisiseko, apho kungekho alternation of consonants njengoko [f] kunye [g]. Ngokuphathelele hlobo "kulala phantsi", oko kuvela alternation ngayo oonobumba ingcambu.