"Isifungo Horatii" - uloyiso okanye ukufa

"Isifungo Horatii" zikaDavide umsebenzi wobugcisa isimbo neoclassical kwaye inkcazelo ngokupheleleyo kwetyala. Ubungakanani ngelaphu ka-330 cm eziphakamileyo iisentimitha 425 ububanzi, yasungulwa eParis, kodwa ngokupheleleyo kubhaliwe eRoma ngo-1785.

legend

Plot waba umxholo imbali eRoma yamandulo. abazalwana Horace ngokuzithandela ukuba alwe ezimbini zokucwangcisa, nabazalwana bakhe Kuriatsiev ukusuka kwisixeko Alba Longa. Le isifo ukuze kumzabalazo ongenalusini lemizi andilivumelanga ngokwemikhosi yabo, nto leyo ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alwe Etruscans, i kuphangwa okukruqulayo kwaye, nakwezinye izixeko. Ngxabano ukuze buthathaka umzi ukuba Etruscans lula kuphele. Ngoko ke, entsimini kufuneka ihlangane imikhosi ezimbini, yaye idabi kwidabi abaphikisi ezintandathu. Ekuqaleni, wafa ngoko nangoko, ababini Horace, yaye abathathu kwalimala Kuriatsiev. Ukusebenzisa iqhinga ihleli Horace bubuhle baqalisa ukubaleka, yaye yena kusingathwa lokuzikhumbuza kunye abachasi bakhe ophela. Ngoko eRoma waphumelela edabini.

imicimbi yosapho

Abazalwana Horace zanxulunyaniswa yi nazimbophelelo nomini belinye iqela. UMzalwana udade Wayeganene omnye Kuriatsiev, nomfazi wakhe udade Horace abaphezulu iintshaba zakhe. Related izibhambathiso namandla, abalinganiswa ifilimu bafunga uyise ukuba ufu- mane okanye afe, ukuba ubani oziphakamisayo iimvakalelo zabo omzabalazo. kanye ukufunga Horatii - kwasungulwa lobuqu kaDavide.

E France, kukho iingcebiso ukuba Mason, ke ngoko, waphefumlelwa isifungo bendalo usebenzisa ngamakrele, ezithi zibonise ingcamango inkalipho nokuzingca.

oonxantathu zizonke

"Isifungo Horatii," yonke into eyenziwe oonxantathu inani "abathathu", nto leyo ibisoloko ingqalelo ufuzisela imfezeko nozinzo: ke ngokuncedisana kaThixo kumaqumrhu abathathu abangamaKristu, wentsomi ezintathu izisa, kwiindawo ezintathu ... Kwaye apha: kwicala ngalinye ngabazalwana abathathu, amaqela amathathu abalinganiswa umfanekiso, nezingqameko ezintathu kwisiqalo.

Abazalwana abathathu Sithathe imeko ezinzileyo lo nxantathu. Ibonisa amandla kunye nomanyano njengeqela xa iyonke, kwaye uzinzo nganye. UYise inamakrele abathathu oonyana bakhe. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngasekunene, abafazi abathathu thaca abaphulaphuli bekwizintlu ezintathu. Ngasemva umfazi omnyama - unina Horace, nto leyo ethoba abazukulwana ezimbini.

imigca ukumelana

"Le Goratsiev isifungo" ntshikilelo ngqo tye umgca engundoqo yecandelo phakathi inxalenye ekhohlo amanani neenkunzi tye - kunye nabafazi.

Ukuba alungisele umfo iingalo eyolukileyo azimisele, amandla nobuthandazwe, umgca nemazi, ibekwe ngezantsi komgca osembindini, zonke kinks. Baya ukulila nokubandezeleka, ngokungathi ziwile, yokudliwa intlungu. Ukufunga Horatii ngqo eziqulethwe abalinganiswa, aba yi imigca engqongqo kunye tye, abalinganiswa kuvuka ngasentla ukwakheka, nto leyo yenza ukuba senze zobugorha, njengoko kuchasene abafazi musa akakholiswa izenzo zabo kwaye ibekwe ngezantsi kakuhle kwaye egosogoso.

nombono

Zombini eqongeni izinto zokwakha, uJacques Lui uDavide. Ukufunga Horatii bazisa ke villa waseRoma, nto leyo eye yokuzihlolisisa yeengcungcu. Ezintathu arch nkqo enezintlu esihambelanayo iyileyo amaqela amathathu loonobumba kufanekisela. Ezi abalinganiswa "umbutho" izakhiwo kanye ngoko, ngathi isifungo wamemezela. Floor equka panels buxande, iyinto ebalulekileyo esikalini. izinto zakhe nezimnyama ziya kwandiswa ukuqala shwaka ingongoma ubume phantsi kweenyawo uyise, esiphela uyise isandla sibambe ikrele ezintathu.

ukubeka amaqhawe

Kuyinto ngqongqo kwaye akavumeli naziphi na iingozi. Omnye abazalwana bamfaka ongaphambili, uJacques Lui uDavide. "Isifungo Horatii" kunika ithuba cinga isikhundla sakhe.

• Umbukeli ubona umva yakhe enamandla, ngesandla sokunene lokuhlawulwa isifungo, waza wemka, esibambe ngomkhonto.
• Kofika nabanye abazalwana ababini navuswa nokuvuswa, ngokungathi balindele ukuba secondarily uyise ukunika amakrele.
• Le iinkcukacha kakhulu ukuxoxa - yeyona ngongoma yokuqokelela izimvo uyise nabazalwana, ingakumbi umzalwana ongaphambili. Oku kwakhona kwenza oneziqu olumanyanisa unyana, uyise kunye neSixeko obunguNaphakade. oku Mhlawumbi evela noHorace sisinde edabini.

umbala picture

Abantu abanxibe imibala eqaqambileyo, ekufuneka sigxininise ubudoda babo kwakhona, ngaxeshanye, igcisa ukungena ukuba iimpahla imibala lwabasetyhini buthuntu ukuba zivuse imvakalelo silale, intlungu nokungakwazi ukwenza. Ephawuleka kwiqela eliliduna ebomvu, evakalisa inqaba yabo, umnqweno ukuba alwe, ukuba nesibindi. White kulo mzekelo ziyalandeleka njengophawu ngobunyulu kaThixo, kwakunye uthumo uyiphathisiweyo uyise nabazalwana ', isixeko kunye noothixo. Njengoko kuba blue kuba Libonakalisa ubulumko, isidima, ukholo kunye noxolo. Kwakhona, ugqaliselo ingqalelo kumboniseli yeyona umzalwana emi ongaphambili. Ukususela kwimihla Henry IV abalindi banxiba ezi imibala, ngoko bafudukela iflegi ye-French Revolution. Le Lafayette wadala tricolor njengoko imibala entsha kazwelonke. Ngoko ke, ekupeyinteni "isifungo Horatii" badlale indima "unxibelelwano" phakathi elidlulileyo le lizwe kunye nekamva layo, yaye ngelo xesha "CTLI", uphawu lwe French Revolution.

ukukhanya

Isiphumo kakhulu uvelisa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukukhanya uDavide. Usebenzisa ubuchule of Caravaggio.

Izithunzi baziswa nzima, owahlukileyo, kodwa umatshini kuma aku- ukukhanya. Le Amanzi lokomfuziselo yokuzoba ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa xa kusingethwe ngenkolo. Oko kukuthi, xa Horace nokufunga, kuba, njengoko kunjalo engcwele. UDavide usebenzisa le ndlela ukuphucula isandi picture yoluntu.

Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele womzobo "isifungo Horatii." Inkcazelo mfanekiso, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, elinikwe ngasentla.