Isilwanyana "Fenkarol" somntwana: imiyalelo, ukuhlaziywa, amaxabiso

Ndingayisebenzisa njani i-drug Fenkarol? Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kubantwana iza kuboniswa kamva. Kwakhona kwinqaku uza kufunda malunga nenjongo yokuba le nkunkuma imiselweyo, ingaba ixabiso lini, liphi na uhlobo elikhutshwe ngalo, libandakanya ukubunjwa kwalo, ingaba lichasene kunye nemiphumo emibi.

Inkcazo, ukubunjwa, ukupakishwa kunye nefom yeyeza

Ungathenga le mayeza kule fomu elandelayo:

• I-Ploskotsilindricheskie iplathisi emhlophe, ngeenxa zonke kunye ne-bevel. Into esebenzayo yale nkunkuma yi-hifenadine hydrochloride (10 okanye 25 mg). Kwakhona, ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana "uFenkarol" kumntwana kubandakanya izithako ezincedisayo ngendlela ye-sucrose, i-calcium stearate kunye nesitashi. Isilwanyana sithengiswa kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi, eziqulethe i-blisters kunye namacwecwe.
• Isisombululo sokulawula i-intramuscular is a liquid (ecacileyo), engenasiphelo kunye engenambala. I thengiswa kwi-ampoules ye-2 okanye i-1 ml. Icandelo elisebenzayo le fomu libuye libuyele i-hifenadine. Kwakhona, ukubunjwa kwamachiza kubandakanya amanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye ne- glutamic acid.

Iimpawu ze-Pharmacological zeziyobisi

Isilwanyana "Fenkarol" sisebenza njani? Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweengxelo zezingane ukuba isicatshulwa esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa sisuka kwi-quinuclidyl carbinol. Iyanciphisa umphumo we-histamine emzimbeni womntu.

I-Hifenadine inako ukuvimba ii-receptors ze-H1 ngokusebenzisa i-enzyme diaminoxidase. Ngokweengcali, le enzyme ihluma malunga ne-30% ye-histamine.

Isilwanyana "uFenkarol" somntwana sisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo.

Iipropati zezilwanyana ezichasayo

Ngomngcipheko wegazi, u-"Fenkarol" ungene ngokungabalulekanga. Akunakho umphumo kwi-monoamine oxidase kunye ne-serotonin kwingqondo.

Isilwanyana sikwazi ukususa ngokukhawuleza ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha emathunjini, ukungahambi kakuhle nokubethelela i-allergies. Igcina ukulungelelaniswa kweemithanjeni yegazi kunye nama-capillaries, kwaye kunciphisa umsebenzi wabo wokuxilisa, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela intliziyo yesifo kunye noxinzelelo nangayiphi indlela.

Ngokungafani neziyobisi eziqhelekileyo "iPipolphen" kunye ne "Dimedrol", isilwanyana "Fenkarol" somntwana asicinezeli inkqubo yentsholongwane, kwaye kwiingcambu zengqondo zikhoyo ngexabiso elincinci. Ukuba isigulane senza isabela esithile kwisicatshulwa esisebenzayo, ke imithi ingabangela kuphela impembelelo emnene.

Pharmacokinetics yonyango

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pharmacokinetic zesilwanyana "Fenkarol" kubantwana? Umyalelo (intengo yesilwanyana iboniswe ngezantsi) iyazisa ukuba, ngejoyi yeesram, isisombululo esiphezulu sesithako sifike emva kwesigama seyure, kwaye xa uthatha amacwecwe, ixa elizayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweziyobisi kwenzeka kwiibindi, iimiphunga kunye nezintso. Emva kwe-metabolism, ixutywe kunye nomchamo.

Imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe kunye nesisombululo

Iyintoni injongo ye "Fenkarol" ngomntwana? Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziselwa i-allergies (isidingo esinzima kunye nenkambo enzima).

Ngokweengcali, iyeza elisezantsi lombuzo libonakalisa ngokufanelekileyo xa:

• I-pollinosis, imihlathi, i-hay fever, i-allergies kumayeza okanye ukutya, kunye nezinye izifo ezigugu;
• Izidumbu (i-skin itch, eczema, neurodermatitis);
• Angioedema;
• I-Rhinopathy ye-natureergic nature;
• Ukuphendula kwi-allergen, ehamba kunye ne-bronchospasm.

Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeyeza

Ngaphansi kweyiphi imimiselo ayinqunywanga iyeza "Fenkarol" (10 mg) kubantwana? Umyalelo uthi imithi ngendlela yesisombululo ayifanele isetyenziswe kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.

Kwakhona, ukuchasana nokusetyenziswa kweli cilisi kukuba:

• I-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa;
• Ukuphendulwa kweengxaki eziya kumacandelo eziyobisi;
• Ukuncelisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina unyango olukhethekileyo phambi kwezifo zesibindi, isimiso senhliziyo, isisu, iintso kunye namathumbu.

Indlela yokulawula kunye nokulingana kwamacwecwe

Ukutyunjwa kwalolu hlobo okanye ukuba ifom yezilwanyana kufuneka ibe ngugqirha onolwazi, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane, iimpawu zesifo kunye nokuphendula okubi.

Imithi kwiipilisi ithathwa kuphela emva kokuba idle, ihlanjwe ngamanzi afudumele.

UFenkarol (10 mg) omiselwe njani abantwana? Umyalelo uthi ifomu elinikiweyo kufuneka linikezelwe kumntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-7, enye i-tablet enye kabini ngosuku. Ngokuphathelele ulutsha oluvela kwiminyaka eyi-12, zichazwe iipilisi ezimbini kathathu ngosuku.

Ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe kwisigulane esingama-7-12 ubudala, ngoko kufuneka sihambelane nomthamo olinganayo nesibhengezi esinye kathathu ngosuku.

Inkqubo yokonyango kufuneka ivumelwane nonyango. Njengomthetho, ukususela kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.

Ngoku uyazi indlela uFenccarol (10 mg) omiselwe abantwana. Ngokuphathelele isilwanyana kwi-dosage ye-25 mg, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe izigulane zabantu abadala kwiipilisi ezine ezine ngosuku. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wemihla ngemihla ngowama-200 mg.

Le fom yesilwayo nayo iyalelwe kubantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kubo, ukulinganisa kwemihla ngemihla ukusuka kwi-50-75 mg, ehambelana ne-tablet 1 kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku.

Ubungakanani bonyango olunjalo lonyango liintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-20.

Indlela kunye nesilinganiselo sesisombululo se-intramuscular

Isisombululo se "Fenkarol" kubantwana (ukuphononongwa malunga neziyobisi kuchazwe ngezantsi) akunikezelwa. Kubalulekile kuphela kunyango lwabantu abadala.

Xa i-injini ye-pollinosis ye-injection injections i-2 ml kabini ngosuku ngemini emithathu. Emva koko, i-dosage iyancishiswa ibe yi-2 ml ngosuku (iintsuku ezimbini).

Nge-urticaria okanye i-Quinck yokukhukhumeza, iintsuku ezihlanu zokuqala zokujova zenziwa 2 ml kabini ngosuku. Iilisi ezongezelelweyo ziqhutyelwa iintsuku ezintathu ngaphezulu kwi-2 ml (kanye).

Isixa esisisigxina esisisisombululo si-2 ml. Umhla uvumelekile ukuba unamathele ngaphezu kwe 0.4 ml.

Emva kokuphulukiswa kwesimo esiphezulu sokuphendula, ukutshintshela kwifomu yebhebhile kuyimfuneko.

Imiphumo emibi

Xa usebenzisa iyeza kumbuzo, iimiphumo ezingathandekiyo ziqabile kakhulu. Ukuba isigulane sinokukhathazeka ngokukodwa kwisenzo senkunkuma esebenzayo, ukuphendula okulandelayo kungabonakala:

• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza;
• Ukucwina kweembrane ezinamaqabunga;
• Inambitheka enomlomo emlonyeni kunye nokunyanzelisa;
• Ukudalwa okudakileyo (ukulala nokulala);
• Ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunye neentloko.

Ukuba isigulane sinezifo zesondlo sesisu, iziphumo zecala zibonakaliswa kaninzi.

Xa uqwalasela impendulo engentla okanye ukuba ezitsha zivela, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha.

Iingxoxo kunye nexabiso lemveliso

Isilwanyana "Fenkarol" kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka singavunyelwe.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuyithenga le myeza, ungayifaka indawo enye yeal analogs:

• "Alerik"
• "Altiva",
• "Alersis"
• Claritin,
• Alergomax,
• "Lorano Ott",
• "Alernova",
• "Peritol",
• "Alergostop",
• Telfast,
• "Histafen",
• "Uxabisa uNoo,
• "Diazolin",
• «Fexofast»,
• Kestin,
• "Fribrys",
• Ketotifen,
• "Eridez",
• Laurent,
• "Erolin",
• "Loratadin",
• "UElius",
• "Lords",
• Eden,
• "Lorizan",
• «Fexofen-Sanovel»,
• Semprex,
• «Fexomax»,
• "Tigofast."

Ixabiso le-antiallergic agent "Fenkarol" lixhomekeke kwindlela yokukhululwa kunye neelayi. Iipilisi ze-10 mg zingathengwa ngama-ruble angama-155 (amaqhekeza angama-20), kunye ne-25 mg - i-ruble engama-220. Ngenxa yesisombululo, iindleko zayo ziyahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-180-200.

Uphononongo malunga neyeza

Izigulana ezithatha izidakamizwa zeFenkarol, zishiye iincwadana ezilungileyo kuphela malunga nayo. Ngokwezizathu zabazali babantwana abancinci, eli gciwane likhawuleza lisuse i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye nokuvuvukala kwi-bronchitis.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, le nkunkuma ingabangela impembelelo engathandekiyo njengentlanzi kunye nesantya esingathandeki emlonyeni. Kwakhona iimingcipheko zalo mzi zibandakanya ukuba ayinakunikwa umntwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa.