Le ukuvalwa ukuthengisa utywala ngethuba leeholide

Sonke siyazi ukuba utywala kwaye umonakalo oko kunokubangela ukuba umzimba womntu. Ngoko ke, i uDuma State wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ulawulo intengiso iziselo ezinxilisayo. wenza njani umlomo kuthengiswa utywala? Ngexesha eRashiya Akwenzeki ukuba Wothenga strong iziselo? Makhe sihlolisise umthetho zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Yintoni utshwala?

Butywala - ilahleko lokulawula isixa utywala obuselwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili le meko kubonakala kwaphela utywala kunye nokuxhomekeka yengqondo-emzimbeni kuyo.

Ukususela ngokombono amayeza, butywala - sisifo ebonakala ndanditsaleleka utywala. Maxa wambi wasebenzisa igama elithi "butywala esinganyangekiyo". Disease ngonyaka ngamnye ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza amandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto abasemagunyeni ehlabathini jikelele sazisa bill entsha ukunciphisa ukuphunyezwa iziselo kakhulu.

UMthetho ngokuvala le kuthengiswa utywala

Qho ngonyaka, ipesenti yabantu usela utywala awongezelelekileyo eRashiya, phakathi kwabo kwakukho nabo abantwana. Abasemagunyeni, bakhathazekile ngale meko, uthabathe imithetho ngakumbi nangakumbi ezintsha nekufuneka ukunciphisa amathuba uthenga utywala. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - umthetho 171-FZ ka November 22, 1995. Ngokwalo mthetho kuphola olunamandla kweno ngaphezu kwe-0.5% utywala.

Umthetho phezu ukungavunyelwa yentengiso utywala azivumelekanga ukuba ukuthengisa iimveliso utywala ngeenxa amaziko atyelela abantwana kumaziko yenkcubeko, kwizithuthi zikawonke kunye neendawo zoluntu ezifana kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, izingxi, iimarike kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, lo umthetho othintela athengisa iziselo utywala kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka esemthethweni.

A ban on yokuthengisa utywala ngoMeyi

Ukongeza izithintelo kule ndawo malunga nokuphunyezwa utywala, kukho ezinye. Ummiselo yabela iintsuku ezithile yokuvalwa phezu yokuthengisa utywala. Meyi yinyanga yokugqibela spring, bunxulunyaniswa ibrayi elimnandi kunye nemibhiyozo abaninzi. In Russia yamkelwa ngokusesikweni ukuba ithintele yokuthengisa utywala ngeentsuku ezithile. Lapho umsebenzi utywala ukuthengiswa ngeeholide ngo May?

May 25 - umhla xa baphumeleleyo ukubhiyozela ekupheleni esikolweni. Loo mini aluvumelekanga iziselo enamandla lentengiso. Ukuba kwikhalenda ngeCawa, ukuvalwa ishenxiselwe May 24.

Ban alcohol ukuthengiswa leeholide zenyanga ngoMeyi kukuthi kakuhle Yasekwa, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi baphumeleleyo, enqwenela ukubhiyozela ekupheleni yesikolo ekhumbulekayo, abanxilileyo benze ngobuninzi angawokubhuda zenzo.

Juni imihla, benesidima

Thina kakade phandle, xa abazi ukuphatha kuthenga utywala ngo May. Xa oku kwenziwe ngenyanga yokuqala ihlobo? Ngaba ngempumelelo ingaba ukuvalwa ukuthengisa utywala ngethuba leeholide?

A ban on yokuthengisa utywala ngoJuni naye apho. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokungafaniyo ngoMeyi, abelwe iintsuku ezintathu, benesidima: 1, 12 no-27 Juni (uSuku waBantwana, uSuku Russia, kunye nabantu abatsha). Kule mihla zentengiso utywala akuvumelekanga.

Ban on yokuthengisa utywala September

Le ukuvalwa ukuthengisa utywala ngethuba leeholide isekelwe kakuhle. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba uninzi aziyi ku ngemihla ebomvu ikhalenda, ezinxulumene ukunxila okanye utywala. NgoSeptemba, urhwebo ngotywala akuvumelekanga ngezi ntsuku zilandelayo: 1, 17 no-11 kuSeptemba.

Isohlwayo ngokwaphula umthetho

intengiso engagunyaziswanga utywala bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo. Imibutho ezithengisa impahla kwi kwintsimi esalelweyo le njongo kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo ngokwaphula umthetho. Isixa yakhona ukusuka engange-50 ukuya kwi-100 000. Loo isohlwayo akumiselweyo umbutho yonke, kunye nentloko isixa esilinganiselweyo eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo-10% ye-izohlwayo kwiziko lonke. Esi sohlwayo kuwiselwa ezabelwe ezithengisa impahla utywala-akuvumelekanga ngexesha le. Ukongeza kwimilinganiselo temporal lwendawo, wohlwaywe kunye nokusasazwa iziselo ezinxilisayo phakathi kwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Isohlwayo iziko kule meko malunga 400 000, nangenxa umthengisi lowo wathengisa utywala ukuya minor - 35 000.

Injongo ukuphunyezwa komthetho

Injongo yalo Mthetho uYilwayo - kuncitshiswe inqanaba utywala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba eso sigqibo edudulela abaninzi yokuthengisa okungekho mthethweni iziselo ezinxilisayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimeko ityiwe abampofu-ezisemgangathweni iimveliso ezinxilisayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba enye injongo oyilwayo - yokunciphisa izehlo zengozi eziquka abantu kwimeko ukunxila okanye utywala. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwezi iingozi kwenzeka ebusuku. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba Bill ukuvalwa utywala futhi inikezela umqobo lwethutyana ekufezekisweni iziselo ezinxilisayo.

emthethweni

Ukuze ngamnye wethu World Wide Web - akukho ndlela yokufumana ulwazi iluncedo, kodwa indlela elula ukwenza ukuthenga. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba inani shopper Internet siya sisanda nyaka ngamnye. Kwi web yonke imihla kukho isixa esikhulu iimveliso mthethweni, ezo izama nzima ukuqonda kubuxoki. Phakathi iimveliso ezinjalo kukho utywala. Kwi-Internet, ixabiso iziselo ezinxilisayo usezantsi kakhulu ngaphezu kwimarike, kodwa ke umgangatho ophezulu?

esweni ngenyameko uvunyelwe ukufumanisa ukuba uninzi iziselo eyomeleleyo, leyo ziyaphunyezwa kwi womnatha, hayi kuphela akanayo ilayisenisi, kodwa yingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngenxa amatyala ukwanda yityhefu utywala osezantsi ezisemgangathweni iziselo ezinxilisayo, ezifunyenwe phantse Duma babecinga malunga ulawulo olwandeleyo abathengisi online. Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo, elibalula isohlwayo urhwebo mthethweni intanethi, siceba ukukhulula wamanzi.

eyo uthango

Kukho iiholide ezininzi, xa kukho umlomo yokuthengisa utywala. Ixesha idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngeliphi ixesha eRashiya akunakwenzeka ukuba athenge utywala?

Ummiselo lithintela ushishino ngophatho ngotywala phakathi 23:00 ne 8:00. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke mmandla ubeke umqobo yayo okwethutyana. Oku ungakuxoxa iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Xa amadlelo yokuthengisa utywala siphela ngentsimbi 21:00, kwaye iqala ngentsimbi 11:00, lo gama, umzekelo, kwingingqi Tula ukwenza ukuthenga ngentsimbi ezimbini kunye ngentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku kuphela.

Le milinganiselo kakhulu engqongqo ziye zithathwe kwi Chechen Republic, njengoko kukho utywala kuthengwa iiyure ezimbini kuphela ngosuku, oko kukuthi ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya kwishumi kusasa. Kwezinye iingingqi, umlomo intengiso izenzo utywala kunye veki, okt ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukuba athenge utywala kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwezi mimandla imi kummandla Ulyanovsk.

powder alcohol

powder Utywala eRashiya isiba ngakumbi zithandwa suku ngalunye. Lo mxube owomileyo, apho wadibana ngamanzi uguqulwe utshwala. Ngokwesiqhelo impahla zithengiselwa kwakhona kwi web. Iingcali ezaqhutywa izifundo wafumana ukuba kukho into ezidakumbisayo ukuba kuyafana incasa yotywala.

NgoDisemba 2015, i-Duma State yakhupha umpoposho umlomo intengiso powder utywala. Okwangoku, oko ulungiselela i-akhawunti disclosure jikelele. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, lo mxube badla uthengise kwi internet, yaye yiloo nto ngexeshana elingephi, i Duma lukaRhulumente uya kuseka ulawulo olulodwa, nto leyo livimbela yokuthengisa mthethweni kwi web.

Le bill entsha

Ngoko ke, i Duma State ngokuzimisela waqala ukuba lokulawula amashishini ezithengisa utywala. Kulo nyaka, oko yaphakanyiswa ukuvumela ukuthengisa iimveliso ezifana kuphela iingongoma ezikhethekileyo kwiintengiso. Mvume ukuba athengise onokufumana evenkileni Lowo indawo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu square metres. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba igumbi kufuneka abe zombini igalelo nemveliso. Ukuba ivenkile ise emaphandleni, ubuncinane indawo Ungeno ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu square metres.

imingcele bangi

ERashiya, uvaliwe on yokuthengisa utywala ngoMeyi, Septemba, Juni kunye nezinye iinyanga kwakunye ngexesha elithile. Noko ke, kutshanje abasemagunyeni baye phambili isindululo ukuze uphakamise ban kwi yokuthengisa utywala iindidi ezithile indawo. Bakholelwa ukuba inani ixhomekeke isithunzi utywala, kodwa kuyabiza kuba mali igalelo elibalulekileyo.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo akaxhasi liphulo. Bakholelwa ukuba isekude ukukhula ukuselwa kotywala, kuquka phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Oku kunokubangela i mandundu imeko-mthetho.

A ukuvalwa kotywala thermoplastic

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho iprojekthi entsha, othintela ukuphumeza utywala zeebhotile zeplastiki ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Oku kuvunyelwe utywala kuphela plastiki, leyo ngaphezu kweqondo lama-ezine inqaba. Okokuqala, lo myalelo iya kuchaphazela mveliso utywala, nto leyo bathengise imveliso yabo kanye kule kwisikhongozeli. Noko ke, izilungiso sele ziphunyezwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye egunyazisiweyo ukuba uDuma State of the Russian ukuphumeza iidiliya zewayini zeebhotile zeplastiki, kodwa kuphela ukuba zipakishwe kakuhle.

Isindululo lokuvala yokuthengisa utywala kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21

Russian uSekela Governor Alexander Drozdenko ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka uvelise isindululo elingangenisa iBhili othintela ukuphunyezwa utywala phakathi kwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21. MP kule projekthi igxininisa ukuba oku kwakuya kumnceda impilo abemmi Russian Federation. Ecacileyo, Alexander ikhokela manani zehlabathi, apho le lizwe ibekwe yesine malunga nokusetyenziswa ezinxilisayo iziselo.

Drozdenko ikholelwa ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo kuyo eli ilelona kuqala. Amaxesha amaninzi elivisayo abawuthobeli ukulawula kwimeko kunxilwe kwaye nerhashalala yaye maxa wambi ubomi emngciphekweni okanye izenzo zikarhulumente.

Isohlwayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala, kuya kuba ukususela 500 ukuya kumawaka engange. An ezabelwe iziko elo wathengisa utywala, akuyi kuphela kuphindezelwa nefayini, kodwa kwixesha elizayo ngokupheleleyo liphele mvume.

Injongo yale projekthi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Njengoko manani kunyaka ophelileyo, eneminyaka engama-avareji ngentsha ukusela utywala, uneminyaka elishumi elinamine. Ezi data ngokuqinisekileyo abala-.

ngaphandle

Njengoko sele sibonile, utywala zingathengwa kuphela ummi omdala, kodwa umthetho kukho ukuxolelwa. iziselo ezinxilisayo nga athengisele umntu bengekafiki kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, kwimeko ukuba elivisayo iye yazinziswa yonxunguphalo okanye utshatile. Kule meko, umntwana sijongwa njengommi eyomeleleyo. Noko ke, ulungiso ukwazi abarhwebi embalwa ingekabinazo nabuganga ukuba athengise utywala kuzo elivisayo ezizimeleyo.

UPawulos

ukusetyenziswa kotywala - kulukhetho lomntu ngamnye. oko imihla yokuvalwa ekuthengisweni izenzo utywala noko ixesha elibekiweyo le iseti siyazi. Olu lwazi luza kuba umdla zonke Connoisseur zesiselo. Noko ke, sicebisa ngamandla ukuba angene utywala kunye, xa kusenzeka bonke, ukuba ndiya kubanika phezulu. Hlala uphilile!