Oseltamivir: Igama lorhwebo, analogue, imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ukubunjwa kunye nohlolo

amachiza Antiviral ebezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngexesha nezifo nokudodobala zanda. La machiza nje nako ngokukhawuleza ukunyanga i ngezifo, kodwa kuphuculwe nezifo. Ezi zililo esetyenziselwa ekususeni izifo ngeenjongo zokuthintela. Omnye izithako ezisebenzayo ezisebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo iintsholongwane, kuqukwa umkhuhlane, oseltamivir na. igama lorhwebo, analogue beziyobisi iya kunikelwa ingqalelo yakho ngezantsi. Uza kufunda ingxelo, nto leyo iyeza. Kwakhona uya kukwazi aqhelane kwinkcazo kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa iziyobisi.

Yintoni oseltamivir?

Trade nabalingani igama, ixabiso esisebenza iya kunikelwa kamva. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba ukucacisa ulwazi ngaye. Oseltamivir okanye oseltamivir - yinto arhente antiviral. Amaninzi, amacandelo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga yomkhuhlane. Kwakhona, eli chiza uhlobo oluthile immunomodulatory.

Yintoni ukunika inkcazo oseltamivir iziyobisi? Oseltamyvirum - na neuraminidase inhibitor. Le peculiarity of wesenzo ukuba ichiza enebana kwaye abangaphangeliyo khompawundi wegciwane bekhululwe amasuntswana yabantu uphilile emva asabela kunye flora izifo. Oseltamivir kuthintela olunye andise kwentsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye uyeke ukuvuthuluka imeko yesigulane.

Oseltamivir: Igama lorhwebo

Analogue beziyobisi ziza kuchazwa kuwe kwisiqendu esilandelayo. Ngaphambi koko, uyazi, yintoni na igama isixhobo kwimarike imithi. Uthungelwano of Pharmacy unako ukuthenga ichiza, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Tamiflu." impahla yawo esebenzayo i oseltamivir kanye.

Ichiza ifumaneka ngohlobo njengezingxobo kunye ukumiswa. Enye cwecwe 75 mg oseltamivir. Ngowe-1 ml 12 isiraphu mg ekhoyo kweli candelo. Ukongeza, imveliso iqulethe nezinye izithako. Le starch kunye povidone, sodium stearyl furmat kunye talc. Ukuba sithetha isiraphu, ngoko kukho zimelwe amacandelo ezifana sorbitol, titanium dioxide, isodiyam benzoate, saccharin, iiarhente flavoring njalo njalo.

Ichiza na indawo?

Sowufundile, leyo phakathi esisebenza phantsi igama negama lorhwebo oseltamivir. Analogs iziyobisi "Tamiflu" - sisincoko iziyobisi kokuba isenjalo okanye twatse emzimbeni womntu. Ukuba sithethe malunga ababambeleyo elililo, singatsho ukuba akukho nanye. Lezithako oseltamivir esebenzayo unique zimelwe amayeza kuphela "Tamiflu". Kukho analog ukuba ichiza elo kwakhona inhibitor neuraminidase. Xa wesenzo, la machiza twatse. Igama Urhwebo imveliso - "Relenza".

Kukho esikhundleni kuchaziwe iziyobisi ezisebenza eyahlukileyo. Kodwa nje itshixa ikhusi ntsholongwane ukuphindaphindeka neziphumo immunomodulatory. Phakathi kwabo - imichiza banayo amagama zorhwebo "Isoprinosine", "Ergoferon", "TSikloferon" njalo-njalo.

Amaxabiso amayeza

Yimalini ichiza "Tamiflu"? Kuxhomekeke ohlala kuyo, ixabiso ngale kuyohluka. Nangona kunjalo, i-avareji uluhlu ukwahluka ukususela engange 890 ukuya 1200. Kule ngexabiso unako ukuthenga iipilisi (njengezingxobo) okanye yaluthuli, apho kamva ulungiselela ukunqunyanyiswa lolawulo ngomlomo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli thuba izehlo eliphezulu amaxabiso amayeza yomkhuhlane ukuze kuvuka. Ukuphonononga usokhemisi bathi, kucetyiswa ukuba athenge yinxalenye ehlotyeni okanye komnyaka, xa ubhubhane incopho phezu kuncipha, uyigcine isoloko kwi emithi ekhaya.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Faka kuphela amayeza kagqirha "Tamiflu" (oseltamivir) kunye analogue yayo. Iingxelo Guide Yayibubungqina zilandelayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi:

• Umkhuhlane A and B;
• izifo egazini olunamandla;
• prophylaxis kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini, kuquka neentlobo-ntlobo influenza.

Ukuba ukucacisa phawu enye. Ngenjongo ukunyanga kweziyobisi ingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke izigulane phezu bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye. Noko ke, prophylaxis kuvunyelwa kuphela abadala kunye nabantwana emva kweminyaka-12.

Izithintelo echazwe kwi ukuvula

Yiyiphi enye into onokuyenza kuthi ngalo mba, ebizwa oseltamivir? igama lorhwebo, analogs le nto sele makwazeke kuwe. Icandelo antiviral uba umda kwisicelo. On kubo usoloko kuchaziwe imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa.

Le yokuqamba na eyabelwe abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ezi nketho kuphela imeko ezinobungozi xa kufikwa ubomi umguli. Le medicament lisusiwe xa ukunyuka uvakalelo amacandelo yayo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko kukukhetha analogue iziyobisi okhankanywe ngasentla. Xa insufficiency kwezintso, ukwakhiwa ukuze sibe sibi imeko yesigulane. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukutshintsha isicwangciso unyango okanye khetha i isiyobisi obambeleyo.

ukusebenzisa indlela

Yintoni enokuthethwa ngendlela yokuthatha izinto ezifana oseltamivir? Imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (analogs kunye amagama zabo thaca ingqalelo yakho ngasentla) usoloko iqulathe ulwazi malunga nendlela zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ethile. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa echanekileyo wayilesa.

Ichiza "Tamiflu" kwi njengezingxobo ezilawulwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-8, philisi enye ngosuku. Emva kweminyaka 12 abadala emiselweyo amayeza kusasa nangokuhlwa tablet enye. Ubude unyango iintsuku ezi-5.

Kids ukuya ku-8, ichiza waboniswa ngokohlobo ukunqunyanyiswa. Lokulungiselela wayo kufuneka ukucoca amanzi okupholisa. Xuba ulwelo kunye umgubo, ngoko sebenzisa amacephe yokulinganisa ukwahlula zedosi enombhalo. Iintsana ezinobunzima ukuya kwi-15 kg yokuba emiselweyo 30 mg oseltamivir kabini yonke imihla. Ukuthatyathwa 23 kg isabelo inyuswe ukuya ku-45 mg kunye ubuninzi yolwamkelo. Ukuba ubunzima somntwana ku ezahlukene kg-23 ukuya ku-40, yena ubonisa omnye ithamo 65 mg wenkqu esebenzayo. Ubude unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezi-5.

Ukuze kuthintelwe yokuqamba yabelwe kwi-75 mg kanye ngemini iiveki enye ukuya ezintandathu.

Izimvo emithi

Yintoni uluvo iye yasekwa phakathi kwabathengi malunga into ekuthiwa oseltamivir? Analogs nawethutyana, ichiza kakhulu iindleko nomtsalane ngakumbi. Kuthiwa yi zizigulane ezininzi. Noko ke, ukusebenza iziyobisi ezichazwe ekhethekileyo. Ichiza uyakwazi ukoyisa iifom kakhulu imigaqo flu, eziquka yehagu kunye neenkukhu. Abasebenzisi bathi xa kuziwa kwimpilo, akukho imali ayikho buhlungu.

Kukho izigulane abo ukuthatha eli yeza ukuze izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngexesha ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, angalulama kuzo ngokukhawuleza. Kuba abo bantu abaye wawuqalayo ulungiso kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zokugula, kwavela iingxaki.

Uba lemuka into esebenzayo enjalo oseltamivir. Imiyalelo, analogs kunye nohlolo of "Tamiflu" iziyobisi, leyo iqulathe, ziyenziwa ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Khumbula ukuba self-medicate. Qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha xa iimpawu zokuqala umkhuhlane. Akwaba impilo!