Izitya Russian bawabiza: amagama, iiresiphi, iifoto. Izitya ezithandwayo yabantu Russian

ukutya Russian, yaye oku nabani akukho mfihlakalo, iye yaphinda yathandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke ixesha elide. Noba kwaba ngenxa yokushiywa ngobuninzi labemi yoBukhosi baseRashiya, amazwe amaninzi amazwe kwimanyano ngakumbi inkcubeko yezi zizwe (kuquka yokupheka). oku nokuba kwenzeka phambi kwexesha uPetros, xa abathile baseYurophu ku "va", ngoko ukuthetha, Russian abahlala izitya esiswini sakhe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, namhlanje yokutyela Russian eMelika okanye eYurophu - hayi lwepaki enjalo. A izitya Abantu Russian, mhlawumbi eyaziwa kumacala omabini i-Atlantic kunye wePasifiki. Makhe kwaye ukujoyina lo ezinawo ebanzi inkcubeko culinary zehlabathi.

izitya abantu Russian. amagama

Siqala, Kakade, kunye nokutshintshwa izithuba eziphambili. Kufuneka kwenziwe, kuba ezinye izitya ukusuka ekhishini ngempazamo ingqalelo ukuba zokupheka oyoliswa abapheki bezinye iintlanga, kwaye vice versa. Wonke umntu uqhelene ibali isuphu, amazwe amaninzi lakhe zamabango njengeyabo. Okanye wethu esimthandayo zonke pie (izizwe zasempumalanga nazo analogue yale ukutya okumnandi, nje ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo). Izitya ezithandwayo yabantu Russian bendawo upheka elula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuba okunencasa yaye azifani, esempilweni nokunesondlo. Kwaye ke, ukuba zilungiselelwe kakuhle, umhombiso nayiphi itafile iholide. Kodwa kuqala, wenze kuphambuko kangako kwimbali malunga nesihloko "abantu Russian izitya:. Igama"

Kitchen Rus kumaxesha pre-Petrine

Njengenkosana, tsarist eRashiya, Kakade ke, kwafuneka isithethe yayo lokupheka. izitya kazwelonke Russian zichazwe ezinye mbali (umz, Kostomarov kumsebenzi wayo angundoqo). Waphawula ukuba ekhitshini Russia kwiinkulungwane 15-17 kwaye ngaphambili kwasekwa, mhlawumbi phantsi kwempembelelo amasiko nezithethe (idla zonqulo) yaye akazange ezahlukeneyo ngelo xesha ezininzi kangaka, yaye elula. Yintoni walungisa kumaxesha pre-Petrine eRashiya? Ngokwemveli, netafile yahlulwa skoromny angamarhoqorhoqo, - ngenxa isiko ukujonga kwizikhundla Orthodox zenkolo (yaye inani labo ubuKristu anaso, njengokuba sisazi, inkoliso iintsuku ngonyaka)!

umgubo

Rye walungisa advantageously. Akumangalisi, ityuwa ke ngoko idityaniswe umgubo. A ingqolowa, sinyuswe rolls "emhlophe", ingqalelo izimuncumuncu ixesha leholide. ukutya Ordinary, ngokwanelisayo rough, kodwa okunesondlo, kuba abalimi ka iRussia oatmeal. Yaba oat okuziinkozo ngokuyinxenye semzini ukusilwa. Of intlama zalungiselelwa ophaya izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo. Ukugcwaliswa ingaba ezahlukeneyo - kwaye alichumi, nenyama, oko kukuthi, namaqunube, itshizi, intlanzi, ndibutyabeke ngomswane kunye nenyama. Wongeza kwezinye embodiments, kunye namaqanda, neenkowane. Ephekwe Isonka - sdobny oluchumileyo isonka festive. Phakathi kwezinye iimveliso ze lezonka unako ukukhumbula loo ocoliweyo izitya ezithandwayo abantu Russian: enekuku fritters, Kurnik kunye kotloma, amagqabi, iibhola intlama nuts. A tywala njengoko umgubo cereal ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo jelly. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ekuqaleni ngeke iphekiweyo mnandi, isithethe kwaye udibanise ubumnandi kweeTapile ukwabiwa eze eRashiya (kusetyenziswa neetapile starch). Sandile kwakhona ezifunyenweyo kvass - asele yokubola ezinxilisayo (nangona wayekho yaye kulula - 1-1.5% - degrees, njengoko wayelinxila, akazange bezamkele Russia).

Iqela lokuqala

Isithethe cuisine wethu - ezahlukeneyo isuphu. Elaziwa kakhulu zezi: ikhaphetshu lesuphu kunye borscht, kasha kunye rassolnik (lokucheba). Kwakhona iquka: botvinya kunye asa, iindlebe kunye elikwihookah. Zonke ezi zifundo zokuqala kakhulu elula ukulungiselela (kancinci emva siza kukubonisa ukuba ukupheka ikhaphetshu isuphu).

umnqathe

Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba phambi kokuba imbonakalo iitapile eRashiya wayesenza umsebenzi umnqathe main imifuno. Yayenzelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezahlukeneyo. Kukho intetho ethi okuluphawu ukusetyenziswa rhoqo abantu ingcambu, "iqhekeza ikeyiki." Kodwa kwii-amazambane eYurophu (ngemihla uPetros nabo kamva) sonke wabathanda iitapile baqala ukuthatha kwaye endaweni theniphu (theniphu kwaye ngoku nkqu kwiivenkile imifuno hayi ukupish).

Kashi

I ntiyiso Russian izitya zikazwelonke - isidudu. Ngenxa yokuba imihla emininzi kunyaka baba meatless, ezi izitya ukusuka cereals abaninzi. Ekhathazekile wayisila ingqolowa, ulungiselela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okuziinkozo wasebenzisa ikhula ngokwesithethe eRashiya.

fish

Popular dish kazwelonke Russian - intlanzi. Ngenxa ukufumaneka kunye nokwahluka, le mveliso lisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: semzini yathamba, igcadiweyo, sombhako, liwuthuthumbisa kwaye ukuphela isibini. Kwakhona oko vyalili wenza zejeli yeentlanzi. Pickle, indlebe, umfazi yamahlwempu - izitya, apho iintlanzi nazo zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo. fish caviar ingqalelo uju, kodwa kananjalo kusetyenziswa izixa enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu (njengoko kwezinye iintsuku ngokukhawuleza yavunyelwa ukuba ujungujungu khona). Le mveliso onetyuwa, vyalili, yaphekwa iviniga kunye nobisi poppy.

Inyama kunye ndibutyabeke

Asinako ukuba inyama thandwayo Russian bafumana ithandwa enkulu (ezininzi ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo). Nakuba kunjalo, ezinye izitya abantu Russian (jonga ifoto ngezantsi) akwenziwa ngaphandle kwakhe. Ukuze izitya ukuba inyama yokuqala ziquka isuphu oyintanda nabadumileyo. Selani nenyama isuphu, kwaye endlebeni (khumbula, indlebe yayo inkuku). nyama iphekiweyo lisetyenzelwe ngokwahlukileyo yaye pickles kunye nesosi (iziqhamo yathamba). esibhakiweyo kwakhe kwi-oveni - uninzi iinkukhu, umdlalo. Kucace belizwe zisetyenziswa ubungakanani izikhundla evumele, iinkomo kunye neenkukhu, imvana, kamva kuncipha - yehagu. Ngu-iimveliso bebefudula isetyenziswe ukuwavala xa iikeyiki kunye pie zonke ezintlwini nobukhulu. Dichin of food baba: nomvundla, inyamakazi, inyama siyabungqinela, amadada inyama iielk, amarhanisi, izagwityi.

izitya abantu Russian. zokupheka

Kodwa theory kufuneka ukuba sidlule ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuziqhelisa bazame ekugqibeleni ukupheka into ukusuka Cuisine Russian. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le ukupheka zokupheka nto inzima kakhulu, ukuze baqonde nokuba onamava kakhulu umpheki basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukukholisa indlu abahlobo okanye nayiphi pudding yokuqala, sebenzisa ngezantsi zokupheka, kunye neendwendwe zakho inene uya kwaneliswa. Enye tip: ukulungiselela nangokobungakanani kakhulu! Ngapha koko, cuisine Russian ngokwemveli luphawulwa nesisa: ukuba isuphu, ngoko isitya epheleleyo bakhonza, ukuze badle. Ngoko ke, amalungiselelo ebusuku kwase Russian!

Ukupheka isuphu Sasungulwa

Esityeni yemveli kunye aqhelekileyo kakhulu yesizwe Russian - isuphu. Emangalisayo, kwabonakala bekungenjalo kudala eRashiya - ngenkulungwane ye-19, kuphela xa amafama kakhulu ukukhula ikhaphetshu. Ukususela ngoko, iye yazuza kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi Russian, yaye hayi kuphela - lonke ihlabathi bayakwazi ukupheka Sasungulwa umhluzi. Kwaye incasa ethile (nto leyo inokuthabatha ithuba mzuzu yokuqala baze babonakale kwiTV kakhulu) luphawu iphekwe kakuhle pudding.

Ukulungiselela isuphu khaphetshu kufuneka uthathe: zenyama ithambo - esikiti, sauerkraut - ezishelfini, isibini iminqathe naphakathi kwabo, abambalwa medium-ertyisi iitapile, itswele. Kuba zinongwe - iziqholo imifuno fresh cream muncu,.

Ukupheka Soup ilula

1. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka isuphu. iresiphi yayo yemveli ukuphekela 1.5 - Iiyure ezi-2 kwi abile, ukhupha alephuze amagwebu. Ipani Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha enkulu, iilitha ezintlanu nangaphezulu.
2. Xa umhluzi lilungele, siya ukubamba ithambo myasko uzahlule ngayo. Sika zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye iphoswe umva kuselukhambeni.
3. imifuno yam kunye neetapile diced. Itswele - shinkuem, iminqathe - bagcobe.
4. Sauerkraut kamnandi ahlambe emanzini aphilileyo waza wabeka kunye iitapile umhluzi. Emva kwemizuzu eli-10, nowezojiweyo ngepani, bazilahlele iikherothi kunye itswele. Siya kunika umpheki kancinane kwaye asuse esitovini, pre-pepper netyuwa ukunambitha.
5. Vala isiciko anike asile esinye isiqingatha seyure. Isuphu kumele lalingqingqwa kwaye zizityebi: ukuba naan, njengoko bathi, kwaba. Ngoku isuphu ilungele ukuba bakhonza kwisitya obukhulu, enongwe cream emuncu inemithana fresh ezinqunqiweyo.
6. Ezinye bokuqonda. Abanye bakhetha ukuba zifakwa nekhaphetshu kwisiqingatha. Kodwa, isuphu kwakho umele ukuba ube incasa yemveli ezimuncu, kungenjalo kwakungayi kuba isuphu. Abanye bakhetha iminqathe ya netswele zinqunqwe olova uqhotse eyenziwe ngepani e-oli yemifuno phambi liphoseni izithako kuselukhambeni. Abanye bakhetha ukuba tipakani iminqathe ze uyinqunqe ibe ziingceba. Waye endleleni, endaweni iitapile kwiinguqulelo ezindala iresiphi kusetyenziswa theniphu - kakuhle, loo nto ukuba Russian kakhulu endala!

iziphumo

Kwaye nje kuluhlu kwimeko ukuba isigqibo ukupheka ukutya lesizwe labantu Russian, amagama data ye izitya kulula ukwenza ekhaya: Kulebyaka, iindlebe, umlimi mfazi, ham, ophaya nemiqhathane, ubisi kunye berry ijeli. Kwaye kukho zokupheka ndakubumba kakhulu kamva. Olivier, inyama Stroganoff, cutlets Pozharsky zeCARP e cream ezimuncu, amadombolo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo - naye izitya Russian, kodwa ziye zavela kakhulu kamva phantsi kwempembelelo Europe kunye Asia.