Izinto kunye nezo zobugcisa - yintoni oku? Ucalulo kweziveliso eziphathekayo kunye technical imithombo

Zonke inkampani isebenzisa kumsebenzi wayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezibonelelo. Iyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kakuhle impahla. ngakumbi Cinga ukuba yeyela kudidi kwezibonelelo eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa.

ngezigaba

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwezibonelelo:

1. LezaBasebenzi. Zimele abemi States nenxaxheba ukuyilwa ye-GDP ngokuvumelana kwinqanaba lemfundo kunye isiqinisekiso. Yezabasebenzi yenye izinto ezibalulekileyo amathuba ezoqoqosho eli lizwe.
2. Financial. Le mithombo mali ukuba ziyisebenzise le nkampani. izibonelelo zemali ziquka ukuphelwa lixabiso, ingeniso njalo njalo.
3. Natural. Olu hlobo resource yinxalenye okusingqongileyo oko kumlungele na ukusetyenziswa.
4. Energy. Ezi ziquka babethwele eneji esetyenziswa kwimveliso.
5. Eziphathekayo. uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto kunye neenjongo yabasebenzi, zizo zonke izinto, nto leyo ichaphazela abantu kwinkqubo yemveliso.
6. Production. Basimisela yindlela emigudwini, apho umntu enze izinto ukuvelisa iimveliso.

imithombo umbutho Logistical kaThixo

Baya kwenza izinto emigudwini, ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni lesibini nelokuqala. Umhlaba esingundoqo ezithathwa izixhobo eziphathekayo - na imvelaphi yabo. Umzekelo, ekuvelisweni non-iintsimbi zisetyenziswa, iimveliso iinkuni. wafumana Latest ngexesha lokulungiswa yehlathi. Non-iintsimbi badalwe kumashishini imichiza. Enye inqobo ngayo izinto okuyimfihlo kunye nezo zobugcisa - ukuba injongo yawo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ingasetyenziswa lokuvelisa ohlukileyo, intermediates, imveliso yokugqibela.

iimpawu

Kukho iipropati ezithile ukuba nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa. Oku, ingakumbi, iimpawu ezifana conductivity thermal, lombane, umthamo ubushushu, lukhuni, viscosity, kunye mninzi. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

1. Form. Izinto zingenziwa ngohlobo abasuke, ezinamacala, iintonga, wayigqiba, wayifulela ngemiqadi njalo njalo.
2. Ubukhulu. Izinto kungaba medium, ezinkulu, ubungakanani elincinane, ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu.
3. karhulumente Physical - eqinileyo, ulwelo okanye igesi.

division landile

Ukuhlelwa kobutyebi eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa, kuxhomekeka kwisicelo wenza ezi maqela alandelayo:

1. Eluhlaza. Kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa amandla kunye neminye imithombo eziphathekayo.
2. Iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo. Luqhubekekisiwe.
3. Materials. Bona ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso lesibini nelokuqala.
4. Eyongezwayo. Zisetyenziswa ukwenza imveliso yokugqibela.
5. iimveliso Iphele. Ilungiselelwe iimfuno zabasebenzisi.

izinto zokwenza imveliso

Bayithatha ngaphandle kwizicwangciso kwezibonelelo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ngakumbi. Le izinto ekrwada sisiseko lwemveliso ogqityiweyo okanye imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ziindidi eziliqela. Okokuqala wakhululwa izinto mveliso ekrwada. Kuyinto livulwe nezimbiwa. I yangaphambili ziquka iiplastikhi kunye nentlaka eyenziwayo, ababambeleyo ulusu, amabala ezahlukeneyo. Mineral izibonelelo zamandla ziquka uranium, umgquba, shale oyile, amalahle, i-oyile, igesi yendalo; imigodi kunye chemical - ore agronomic asetyenziswe ukuvelisa izichumisi, barite, ukusuka apho ipeyinti emhlophe, fluorspar, amashishini metallurgical nemichiza, nesalfure; zobugcisa - mica, mifanekiso, iidayimani; zokwakha -. udongwe, isanti, ilitye, njl Okubaluleke ekuvelisweni izinto ekrwada yezolimo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba imithombo:

1. Imifuno. Ezi ziquka yobugcisa kunye nezityalo.
2. Izilwanyana. Bathi ubisi, inyama, uboya, isikhumba ekrwada, kunye namaqanda.

Ukongeza, xa kusenziwa izinto ekrwada ababandakanyekayo amashishini okuloba kunye namahlathi.

izinto

Baya bakhonza njengesiseko iimveliso semi-agqitywa, amacandelo, iimveliso zabathengi kunye iinjongo zoshishino. Materials zahlulwe ezingundoqo abangabancedani. Le yokugqibela zibandakanya ezo ntlobo leyo zinxulunyaniswe ngqo iimpahla igqityiwe. izinto kunye nobugcisa izibonelelo ezincedisayo - ukuba izinto ezingezizo inxalenye imveliso wadala, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa. Ezi ndidi zahlulwe kwiiklasi, iindidi, amaqela, nomnye, subclasses. Ulwahlulo landile lwenziwa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo: non-isinyithi kunye nesinyithi, sukube, eqinileyo, engamanzi, ezinkulu.

impahla semi-yaphela

Zibalulekile kakhulu kwimveliso nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso semi-ogqityiweyo kuvumela inkampani ukugcina ekwakheni izixhobo wemveliso. Ezi izinto zilungiswa phambi kungokunje ziguqulwa zibe ziimveliso ugqibile. Iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo zoba iintlobo ezimbini. I yangaphambili ziquka iimveliso ngokuyinxenye langabom kwi kwishishini, sisasazwa iyunithi enye ukuya kwenye. Udidi lwesibini semi-ezigqityiweyo iqumrhu ifumana kwenye inkampani. Ezi izinto kuqhutywa njenge ngexesha elinye-processing, kwaye multi-nokusebenza phantsi scheme ezizodwa.

eyongezwayo

Bakulungele ukusebenzisa imiba imveliso yokugqibela. Njengoko by-products, ukuba zidluliselwa ukusuka lweshishini omnye komnye. Iinxalenye esetyenziswayo ndawonye iimveliso agqitywa, ukugcinwa, ukupakishwa njalo njalo.

Unikezelo

Le ibandakanya kweempahla kunye iinjongo zoshishino kubathengi. Products zithengiselwa abasebenzisi eliphakathi okanye ekupheleni. Ngamnye iimpahla yabathengi kungaba waphinda okanye ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa, imfuno ngemihla okanye ezizodwa, pre-ukhetho.

ezase

ngezincedisi lwesibini yokutyiwa bemveliso semi-igqityiwe, iinxalenye kunye nezinye izinto kwasekwa inkqubo yemveliso. Yavuselelwa ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yayo yoqobo. Le nkcazelo zasesekondari kuyaba xa Ukutsalwa kwezinye iindawo sichitha iindibano, oomatshini, lokubolekwa kunye nezinye izinto.

analysis of

Enye yeyona miba ibalulekileyo yolawulo na ulawulo lwemithombo eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa. Ngelo xesha linye yinxalenye yalo msebenzi okhonza uhlahlelo ukusebenza asethi ezisisigxina. Kuba kwezinye iimeko ilingana, umthamo wemveliso iya kuba oluphezulu, ukunika ngcono amashishini kunye eziphathekayo kunye nezo zobugcisa. Le ishishini kufuneka kuququzelelwa ulawulo lwenkcitho zempahla ekrwada. Uhlalutyo izibonelelo ezezimali ivumela ukuchonga iindawo nathembisayo isicelo.