Night lens ukubuyisela umbono: Ukubuyekezwa oogqirha

Umbono - enye inkqubo ebaluleke ingcaciso efunyenweyo ngumntu ovela ngaphandle. Ukususela namandla yayo ixhomekeke kwindlela umgangatho yimalini imbono, uhlalutyo kunye nezigqibo malunga izinto ezibonakalayo kunye neemeko ehlabathini umntu xa iyonke.

Ngelishwa, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ndoqhayisa umbono efanelekileyo: abaninzi bagula zizifo iliso ezifana ukubona okanye ezikude. Ukusombulula ezi ntsilelo ziye zeza iindlela ezininzi ukunyenyisa: Izibuko, lenses ngemihla, iliso uqhaqho. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ezi ndlela kamnandi umguli. Yiyo loo nto kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye indlela eliqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa isixhobo ezifana ilens ebusuku ukubuyisela umbono.

Night lens - ntoni na?

Xa imbonakalo yabo, afane imihla yesiqhelo - nto ifana nqwa ngaphaya okanye bamantshontsho kancinane ngeenxa efanayo "amacwecwe." Noko ke, kufuneka kubekho isiseko umbodamo kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela xa ulele. ukulungiswa lenses ebusuku komoya, injalo imbonakalo ukoma kunye uvutha emehlweni ngaphandle phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, isigulana usebenzisa kubo ngenxa yeemeko yesicelo ethile iinkophe lisenokuvalwa imali elifutshane ngexesha ngaphezu lens ezibengezelayo. Nezokugqibela, njengoko naziyo, nokuba ngokwenkcukacha umgangatho ophezulu zonke ukuthamba semvelo badla kunokubangela abuhlungu kuhlolwe.

Igama ngokusesikweni indlela hlengahlengiso, esebenzisa lens ebusuku - orthokeratology, ngoko ke kuthiwa orthokeratology, okanye, xa anegama, Kulungile-lenses.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ngexesha ubuthongo ebusuku lens ngokubonakalayo ezichaphazela inwebu yingcinezelo, ngaloo ndlela iyilwe nguye kwaye emi- umthwalo. Umphantsi nomphezulu le epithelium bayilungisa, kodwa isigulane angacingi nto. Ekuqaleni, kusenokubakho abathile kome emehlweni, kodwa kukuphelisa instillation kuncipha, leyo athambise ilens, uze uvumele ukuba kuthunyelwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka phezu komhlaba. Emva kokuba belele lens Kulungile isusiwe. Ngesiphumo sesicelo uba ukwanda umgangatho kombono kufutshane kumanyano. Igcinwe iiyure ezingama-24 ubuncinane.

Ukuhlola

ixesha ngalinye lokuba semthethweni Kulungile lens wear yi ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo ukubona, kwakunye nezinye iziphumo zeqela lesithathu enokuchaphazela umphumo. Noko ke, iintsuku 1-3 - ixesha ezinzileyo ixesha apho lens okulungisa zinika umbono ebusuku umanyano.

Ukugcina diopters kwi kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, lenses Lungile akuyomfuneko ukuba anxibe yonke ebusuku. Umjikelo wonke ibandakanya usuku olu-1 - ukulala kunye lens, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo - ukulala ngaphandle lens phambi ongaboniyo. Ukusetyenziswa efunekayo ibinzana elithi emiselwe ngugqirha.

iimpawu

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo esi sixhobo iyafana ulungiso laser - i inwebu leyo atshabalalisa ngendlela efanayo xa kusenziwa utyando. Noko ke, ngobusuku lens ukuphucula mbono osemqoka omnye - kwesiphumo impembelelo yabo ingathityazwa. Oko kukuthi, emva kwexesha elithile, i inwebu ubuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo kunye ukubona ibuyisela kwakhona.

Hi ndlela leyi, yiyo lonto iilensi ebusuku abantwana zithathwa ukuba iya kuba ngcono ukulungisa umbono, ekubeni iliso nangoku kwinqanaba formative, kunye nokusebenza laser kwenzeka kuphela kwi-18. Ukongeza, abazali kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukulawula inkqubo ukuguga, iquka indlela enjalo.

amacala

Nangona ngobusuku lens kwaye iindlela ezingcono ukulungisa ukubona (ukubona), ke ukhetho lwabo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iqondo eliphezulu babe izifo namandla. Standard ulungiso ibanga - ukusuka diopters -1 ukuya -7.

Ngokutsho izifundo ezininzi kakhulu ukusebenza kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iilensi ebusuku kwi ezininzi -5 diopters myopic. Kulo mzekelo, ukufunyanwa umbono omnye alunakuqinisekiswa. Ukuba isigulana na umbono ngaphantsi diopter -5, ukusebenza iliso ingabhekiswa ilungiswa ukuze 70-75%.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nomphumela obonakalayo emva kokuba isicelo lokuqala lenses ebusuku. Izimvo ezigulane kunye noogqirha nako kuqinisekiswa yi ezinye iinkcukacha: emva ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kule veki 1 ezidlulileyo ukuba uneso waphawula wabuyela phantse 100%.

Kwezinye iimeko, ekupheleni kosuku kukho ukuhla okungephi kabukhali, kodwa oku kubangelwe umthwalo kakhulu kwi Iliso kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi elide kwi computer, kumnyama, umsebenzi obhalwayo okanye ukufunda.

Inzuzo lens ebusuku

Lens nokuqondisa ngombono ebusuku ukuba iinkalo ezininzi ezintle:

- le nkqubo wenziwe ngqo xa ulele, ngoko ke iliso ungadinwanga nje enxibe lens, kodwa ngokuchasene - ukuphumla;

- akukho mfuneko ukuba bacinge ngoko kuni okanye hayi - ubusuku lens ukubuyisela umbono ongabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi iinkophe base-;

- abakwazi ukwaphula okanye kwaphula ngokwamanqaku;

- lens contact ebusuku musa uqhaqho kufuna;

- ilungele labo Abakhokeli yokuphila asebenzayo, ukudlala imidlalo;

- lens ebusuku zolunga abantwana kunye nabantu abadala: Ukuqalisa ukuqhubela phambili ukubona zonke amathuba ukunqanda oko kwasekuqaleni, yaye xa ezikhoyo - ukuba ezithintela uphuhliso yayo;

- zonke iilensi ubusuku ezinezinto elide unxibe - kwiminyaka hayi ngaphantsi kwe enye enesiqingatha, leyo usindisa kakhulu imali kwaye akubikho mfuneko ukuya rhoqo kufuna ngomhla ofanelekileyo soft;

- nokuba ilens ebusuku ukubuyisela umbono ziye ukuba incasa, usenokuphinda usikhutshelwe ngenye uhlengahlengiso eziqhelekileyo indlela;

- iya kuba enye enkulu abo banqwenela ukuba ukuphepha laser utyando;

- musa baxabane nomzimba, yaye kwezinye iimeko asebenza nokuthintela izifo ezifana conjunctivitis kunye keratitis;

- lens ebusuku ukuphucula amehlo ngenxa banxibe iimpawu ukuphelisa ukulungisa uthuli kumphezulu wazo, amasuntswana yokungcola kanye makeup;

- xa kwigumbi umoya owomileyo okanye conditioner umoya akuyi kufuneka ukuba basebenzise amathontsi rewetting.

Ukuba ilingane lens OK?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezi lenses ebusuku ogqibeleleyo abantwana. Uhlaziya abadala kufuneka balandele iziphakamiso ophthalmologists zibonisa ukuba wanyamalala izikhalazo ezivela umntwana ukuba kome kuhlolwe emehlweni, banxibe ezinxulumene lenses ngemihla. Akuseyomfuneko ukuba ukunxiba ngababini spare kunye nesisombululo umthombo. Ukongeza, njengoko nisazi, abantwana musani uthanda ukunxiba iindondo, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa iilensi ebusuku wabasindisa ukuhlekwa evela kubalingane bakhe wenza kube lula ukuba bazive bekhululekile kwiiklasi physical education.

lens Night kahle phantse bonke abantu abadala, umsebenzi okanye iimeko zomsebenzi apho musa ukuba banxibe iilensi ngemihla yesiqhelo okanye iiglasi: iimbaleki, climbers, abaqeqeshi, abakhi, nabancedi kusebenza.

Indlela ukukhetha ngobusuku lens?

Inkqubo Ukukhethwa lens ebusuku inzima kakhulu, ngoko ukujongana nayo kufanele kuphela specialist zamehlo. Ngexesha thethwano, ugqirha inyanzelekile nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ukubona, kodwa ukulinganisa iqondo ugobile le inwebu, ukwakhiwa kwayo, kwakunye ukuchonga ubukho Izimo ukuba kuthintela ukusetyenziswa Kulungile lens banxibe.

Xa icaciswe zonke iparameters kuyimfuneko, orthokeratology uya kuqalisa pick up ngobusuku lens ukubuyisela umbono. Emva umbono ukusetyenziswa wokuqala baphucuka ngendlela engathethekiyo, kodwa hayi-100%. Ukuphumeza lo kangangoko, kuya kuthatha malunga 7-10 iintsuku, okanye kwizicelo-2 ukuya ku-5. Emva kwethuba elithile kufuneka lithunyelwe ulwamkelo ukuya zamehlo ukuba bangenele iimviwo othintelo eza kutyhila lo mkhuba ukuphuculwa, kwakunye ukumisela amayeza ezincedisayo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkqubo.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa ne isicelo lokuqala

Ukuphazamiseka kunye ezinye iingxaki zingenzeka zombini ngethuba isicelo lokuqala lens ebusuku, yaye kamva. Ekuqaleni effects azibonakalisa njengento impendulo ngokwaneleyo njengokhozo imithombo ukukhanya, phambi yakhiwe engacacanga yezinto kunye bifurcation yazo emiphungeni, isiyezi kunye nelahleko yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ezithile esithubeni. Uninzi lwezi ukuphazamiseka sele emva kweentsuku 1-2 emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa yokuqala Kulungile-lenses. Ukuba ubuhlungu uhlaba kokuba rhoqo okanye okubi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubuze ugqirha wamehlo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

nemiphumela esimbaxa icala kubonakala kwizigulane abathe bafumana ukwenzakala iliso emva kuyo unyango Kulungile okanye musa ukulandela elula imithetho yococeko. Ezi ziquka:

- ukhukuliseko;

- ukudumba;

- komtshiso oko.

Ezinye izigulane ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba ityala yonke ebusuku lens. Oogqirha ngale ndlela ulungiso ukubona ochasene: kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela kunye ukuqhubela phambili nasiphi na isifo neso Kulungile ngexesha unyango uba isibheno ngaphambi ukuya kugqirha wamehlo, yaye ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho umgangatho benxibe iilensi ebusuku kunye nokhathalelo mbono.

Izimo ukuze athwale

Njengoko emini Njengesiqhelo, ubusuku Lungile mehlo ezinye Izimo ukuba enxibe. Oko kukuthi, ubukho izifo uhlobo zilandelayo:

- isifo Chronic le cipande ingxenye amehlo;

- ukukrala nezolo iso;

- ukukrala ezingapheliyo ebusweni.

Ukongeza, ingcali-Orthokeratology ngenkankulu amisele iilensi ebusuku abantwana okanye abadala, ukuba isigulane akwenzeki ukuba sigcine imithetho unxibe lens kunye processing, ngokunjalo ukuya bahlolwe zokuthintela.

Izimvo lens ebusuku

Abaphenduli basebenzisa rhoqo lens ebusuku iinyanga 2-6 kwindawo yokuqala ngamxhelo ingxelo intuthuzelo ephakamileyo ukusetyenziswa kunokuba ngexesha lasemini. Oku kungenxa yokuba emini akukho uza ukoma emehlweni, akukho mfuneko yokuba yokunyakamisa inwebu lithetha okhethekileyo ezongezelelweyo, akukho ukoyika umonakalo okanye ukulahlekelwa ilens, ngokuba yinto nje apho.

Abaguli ngaphambili zipeksi, qaphela ukuba waqalisa ukuziva ukhululekile ngakumbi yaye simahla. Kunjalo kuthiwa abazali ubazuzileyo iilensi ebusuku yabantwana: ngokutsha ubungqina obuphathelele emzimbeni kodwa intuthuzelo engqondweni kuphela.

Phezu kwayo yonke loo Kwelinye icala, ama-70% abaphenduli bathi bathabatha malunga 5-7 iintsuku ukuze ekugqibeleni bakuqhele ngendlela entsha wokulungiswa mbono. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho abathile ungabe izinto kunye zinesangqa ngeenxa izibane, kodwa emva kokuba 2-3 izicelo ezilandelayo Ilens ekuthini shwaka.

Ukuphela kwezinto ezimbi, ngokutsho kubasebenzisi - nje iindleko eziphezulu ngexesha elinye-intlawulo. Iindleko avareji iilensi ngokwabo, iimviwo ngu oyingcali kunye ziphele ixabisa eRashiya umlinganiselo 16000-18000 engange. Noko ke, xa lo mali xa kuthelekiswa iindleko yentengo lens contact ethambileyo, izisombululo kunye amathontsi, iilensi bonke ubusuku sele lalizihlawula iminyaka 1.5.

Oogqirha bancoma ukuba inxalenye yayo ilens ebusuku njenge ndlela ifanelekileyo wokulungiswa nokuthintelwa ukubona kubantwana abakwiminyaka isikolo mzuzu. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka ukuya ku 11-12 abazali bomntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba esweni qho amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho yococeko lenses Kulungile.

Namhlanje lens ebusuku - mhlawumbi indlela kuphela apha naphaya, nto leyo endaweni laser uqhaqho. Nangona ukusebenza elifutshane elide, kodwa ukusetyenziswa orthokeratology - ukuza kuthi ga indlela kuphela ukuphucula acuity ezibonwayo kangangexesha elithile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela ezongezelelweyo okubonakalayo.