Izindlu opera idumileyo ehlabathini: uluhlu

abathandi Art and ballet badla Kazi opera izindlu ihlabathi? Njani kwahluka enye kwenye yaye yintoni na ke imbali ukwakhiwa kwayo? Kwilizwe ngalinye kukho yemiboniso, kodwa wonke umntu ithathwa njengokuba ilungileyo phakathi kwabanye.

Uluhlu opera ehlabathini

Art baziswa abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Opera kunye ballet - kuyinto emangalisayo enhle, bethwele ubuhle kunye Chic. Phakathi izindlu opera idumileyo ke iingcali ehlabathini zobugcisa ezifana yokhululo:

• Estates Ithiyetha e Prague;
• "La Scala" e Milan;
• "San Carlo" e Naples;
• Odessa theatre le Ukraine;
• "Grand Opera" eParis;
• Vienna State Opera House e Vienna;
• "Covent Garden" eLondon;
• "Gran Teatro del Liceu" e Barcelona;
• Metropolitan Opera eNew York;
• Sydney Opera House;
• NaseNovosibirsk State Academic Opera kunye Ballet Theatre eRashiya.

Kwilizwe ngalinye kukho indawo apho gxwa ehlabathini ya vutshila. Opera,-ballet operetta - igumbi esisodwa abagcwele umoya abantu abanetalente.

"La Scala" e Milan

Tetra yavulwa ngo-1778. abathandi Art uya kuwufumana kakhulu intle yaye inomkhitha. Loo gama engaqhelekanga awayifumana kuba sakhiwa kwisiza webandla endala.

Kuyilo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa kamva ibuyiselwe.

Le nkundla ephawulekayo esihlala ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini ababukeli, nobunzulu Indawo iba ziimitha ezi-30. Yintoni umdla kukuba, indawo litshintsha kunye ngoncedo kwinkqubo kunye amagiya manual.

Iindleko amatikiti "La Scala" uyakwazi ukufikelela $ 2,000. Xa ungena ilokhwe ikhowudi, equka ilokhwe ngokuhlwa emnyama.

"San Carlo" e Naples

Le nkundla inkulu eYurophu. Umqala wamantla ayo kwenzeka ngo-1737. Iholo yenzelwe ngaphezu kwama-3000 ababukeli.

Imbali kwayo ukukhunjulwa kukuba yakhiwa emva umlilo-1817, emva koko yaba obutofotofo ngakumbi. Ifanitshala eziphambili ngaphakathi wenze enye opera izindlu ezingcono ehlabathini.

Iindwendwe "San Carlo" e Naples bathi design aluchukumisi elide. Kwindawo yokubonela, zezona yeqonga edumileyo.

"Covent Garden" eLondon

Ukuba elinye opera izindlu ezingcono ehlabathini, kuyimbono iindwendwe, yenye yeyona umxhelo kunye engaqhelekanga. "Covent Garden" yasekwa ngo-1946. Nguye lo yeqonga yobukumkani, ngoko idlala abadlali ulungileyo kuphela.

E London abathandi weza ukubona umbono olusemagqabini opera okanye ballet. Ixabiso lamatikiti kwindawo yokubonela awudluli ziikhilogram 200, yaye uninzi emiboniso ebibanjelwe IsiNgesi.

"Grand Opera" eParis

izindlu opera Famous yehlabathi ezahlukileyo bonke ubuhle bayo, uhombiso nobuhle engakholelekiyo. Leyo i "Grand Opera" e-Paris.

Umqala wamantla ayo kwenzeka ngo-1669. Iholo inokuthatha 1900 ababukeli. Theatre ithathwa amahle kakhulu. Oku zizakubalulwa lwefacade engaqhelekanga, gqibezela neengqameko, imifanekiso kunye esekelwe.

Xa imbali kweemveliso yeqonga baba Abaqambi dumeke. Ngokutsho manani, esi sigcawu sesona watyelela ehlabathini. Theatre usembindini kubomi benkcubeko France.

Odessa yemidlalo e Ukraine

Ixesha lokuqala ke yakhiwa ngo-1810, yaye emva koko wayitshisa emhlabeni. Ukubuyiselwa kwenzeka kwiminyaka-11 kuphela emva komlilo, xa abakhi uyibeke ukudala isakhiwo engaqhelekanga kunye nophahla angqukuva. Imbali opera kweli hlabathi ezahlukeneyo Akumangalisi. Odessa theatre - akukho ngaphandle.

Inkangeleko kunye umhombiso simnika ilungelo kubizwa enye yezindlu opera kakhulu amahle idumileyo ehlabathini. Ingqalelo umhombiso engundoqo iisilingi ipeyintwe kunye elikhulu crystal chandelier.

Gqaba-gqaba ngendlela igumbi ivumela lundwendwe ngamnye ukuze bazive ngathi intshisakalo, ndihlise ihlabathi omlingo. Emva kokutyelela le ndawo, ndifuna ukubuyela kwakhona ukuba ndibhaptize bona ehlabathini ya wena.

Vienna State Opera House

style Royal ukuqhama elingaphakathi nomtsalane ezizodwa opera lunomahluko xa eVienna. Theatre yanikelwa ubomi kunye umculo onjengokaMozart. Ngokungaqhelekanga kwemi ezintle, ziyilwe zeniyo-Renaissance isimbo, kuya kubethelela naluphi na undwendwe.

Nangona into yokuba amandla ayo yonke 1313 ababukeli, iseyindawo edume zemiboniso opera kunye ballet ehlabathini.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba zonke zingekantshuli ukuba kubanjwe Ball Viennese. Esi sisiganeko entle magnificent apho manene namanenekazi ukuba idluliselwe kwimihla yakudala.

"Gran Teatro del Liceu" ku Barcelona

Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1847 kwaye iqulathe abatyeleli ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2. Nangona yokuba ngo-1994, umlilo okonakeleyo inkoliso tetra, ke labuyiselwa Bulelani imizobo yokuqala.

Mvelo ukuba kubanjwe kokubini kwimisebenzi lwamandulo, yaye ngakumbi mihla. Yintoni umdla kukuba, abathandi opera bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukutyelela le nkundla intle.

Eyona iphambili egumbini ezingu ukuba ababukeli, ezenziwe ngentsimbi legqunyiwe velvet eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. Neendonga ezihonjiswe zizikhanyiso imilo ligongqongqo.

Estates Theatre e Prague

Kuye kwavulwa 1783 kwaye iyawasusa abatyeleli 1,200. Ingaba isakhiwo kuphela yeqonga eYurophu, nto leyo iye yasinda ukususela ngexesha lokwakha.

Ekungeneni i sculpture omangalisayo "Umyaleli", wadala yi opera eponymous yi Mozart. Yena Kubonakala ngathi ingubo emnyama yaye imele bokuyila.

Midlalo yeqonga zibanjwa ngeelwimi ezininzi: Czech, German, Italian. Yaba nkulu ke okwahlukeneyo kwaye nokubonelela zonke kumbukeli.

Sydney Opera House

isakhiwo sakhe ingqalelo omnye kakhulu ezintle ehlabathini. Yakhelwe ngendlela Expressionist, loo iyahluka ukusuka abanye ukuba uphahla ngokohlobo iseyile.

Ukuvulwa yeqonga ebibanjwe Elizabeth II. Isakhiwo sakhiwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-14, yaye sele echithe ngaphezu $ 7 million.

Midlalo yeqonga ingqalelo yobuciko. Yahlulahlulwe yaba amagumbi amabini, nganye yenziweyo bazenze eyodwa nangobuciko. Uphahla ngalinye ngcono ukubonisa isandi kwaye kube mnandi ngakumbi ukuba kumphulaphuli.

Metropolitan Opera eNew York

Le yeqonga eUnited States edume kakhulu kwaye uninzi batyelela. Akunamsebenzi ukuba akanaso ifanitshala kunye noyilo imali eninzi, kodwa lixhotyiswe ubugcisa bale mihla ukwenza umboniso nokuba mnandi ngakumbi.

Kukholelwa ukuba ukucula kule nkundla kangaka kakhulu, nangona imirhumo uNothozamile.

igumbi Lounge abangaphezulu kwe-3.5 amawaka abantu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le nkundla akukho nesakhiwo karhulumente kwaye olugcinwa iminikelo kunye nabantu zabucala. Oku kwenza kube ngakumbi esibalulekileyo abaphulaphuli.

NaseNovosibirsk Opera ne Theatre Ballet

Isakhiwo yeyona inkulu eRashiya. indawo yalo kwama-40 amawaka square metres. Le theatre kufakwa ubugcisa bale mihla kwaye yakhelwe nge ikhubalo ekhethekile. Kuba ubungakanani igama lakhe phakathi wanikwa - "Siberian enkundleni."

ERashiya, le yenye yezona zakhiwo lukhulu yemidlalo ezobugcisa. uphahla kwayo ezihonjiswe ngathi amajukujuku enkulu, nto leyo eyenza kube owahlukileyo umdla.

Ngokwemiqathango zobunjineli, lokwakha isakhiwo entsonkothileyo. Ababukeli Kwakhona cinga ohlukile.

они несут в себе особый шарм. Izindlu opera idumileyo ehlabathini yahlukile kwabanye ukuba baphathe ikhubalo ekhethekile. Kwilizwe ngalinye kukho indawo, apho neziveliso kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Opera kunye ballet - omnye emiboniso ibalulekileyo kunikezela ababhali imveliso eyaziwa kunye abaqambi. Ngoko, yintoni inyathelo isikali lwenzeka kwi eqongeni, oku kuvumela umbukeli ukuziva iimvakalelo of abadlali kunye neemvumi.