Kakuhle amanzi of amakhonkco eziphathekayo: iindlela kunye nezinto. zingangenwa Ukulungisa kanye

Ukwakhiwa iqula isoloko kukhatshwa ukhuselo kunye nokuqiniswa iindonga kunye nezinto manzi. Ukuba isiseko ukwakhiwa emininzi ilandelwa umsesane, ngoko baya ukubonisa ukuthembeka, iyahlala nococeko, kuba izinto Akalinyusi ukuvela iintsholongwane. Le nkqubo iza kukhusela isithuba langaphakathi ukusuka seeping komhlaba kunye namanzi komhlaba, kodwa kuphela ukuba lukhuselwe ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko, ngexesha lesigaba sokwakha kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba wenziwe ukuba zingangenwa umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo kakuhle.

Ufuna ukusebenza

Eziphathekayo lutshatyalaliswe kukungakhuseleki ku ukufuma. Njengoko iimpawu eziphambili zezi zixhobo wenza ukuba sikhanya kakhulu ukuba ngamanzi xa sele ungangenwa ngamanzi. Ngenxa yale yoyilo kwiipropati ziya kuboniswa ukufuma ziqhagamshelane eziphathekayo umanzi apha ziquka intsimbi kunye neenkuni. Rust iya kukhula ivalvu, agqwetha kwaye iyenza kancinci kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa isakhiwo yonke.

Ukusebenzisa kakuhle amanzi umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukukwazi lwezixhobo ukufunxa ukufuma. amakhonkco Ferro-ikhonkrithi boniswa ukhuseleko okunjalo kwisigaba yemveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikezeli basebenzisa ezi ndlela amanzi:

• neyakhayo;
• ubuchwepheshe;
• gidrostoykogo ukusetyenziswa zesamente.

Indlela yokuqala iqulathe ephatha iimveliso amanzi angangeni emva izinto ukwenziwa. Kwinqanaba le zingangenwa inkqubo yemveliso isicelo, apha kufuneka zibandakanye ubugcisa ukugangatheka, nolusasebenzayo nangoku kule fom. Le nto ufakwa centrifugation, vibrocompression kunye nokususwa ongenawo umoya ukufuma kwemfuneko.

ukhuseleko ubumanzi kungaba kuphunyezwa ngokongeza ngakumbi ezahlukeneyo kwi concrete amanzi angangeni. Ezi izithako uqala ukusebenza emva kokuba eziphathekayo ekwakuthululwa, kudumba kwaye ucingo pores kunye microcracks. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukwazi eziphathekayo ukuxhathisa ukufuma. La manyathelo igalelo ukunyuka kweendleko amakhonkco eziphathekayo, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ukugcina esontiweyo, emakhonkcweni, kubalulekile ukuba ukuwatywina beentanda kunye namalungu phakathi isakhiwo. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ixesha elide evela ukubola, umhlwa, nokuvunda kwaye nangesihumba.

izinto zingangenwa

Zingangenwa umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo kakuhle kuquka ukusetyenziswa izinto omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Bangahlela ndiwavuze iinjongo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Le ndlela yokugqibela kukuba ukusebenzisa woxande olude udongwe, kodwa le ndlela ngeke ngokuba ezizodwa. ukwambathisa lwangaphakathi - lo ukuhluzwa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemathiriyeli:

• emigodini;
• gaze;
• lubricative.

Phambi kokuba kuya kwenziwa ukuba zingangenwa umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba izixa-ukhuseleko, leyo ixhomekeke iqondo ehlukene kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ezinye umphuhlisi zabucala iteknoloji lingenako ukukhetha, njengoko zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Iindlela hydroprotection: ziphene zingangenwa

Amacala amakhonkco eziphathekayo - akukho nto kuphela kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa noba ukhuseleko hydraulic. izinto inaliti - oku kunjalo, nini ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali. Zingangenwa yale hlobo kuziindleko - kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba benze njalo, ngokuba izibonelelo ukulungele ukukhonza kangangoko isakhiwo lonke ziya kugcinwa.

Ukuqamba Polymeric ke lesitofu umbandela, neentanda kunye pores ucingo. Njengoko iingenelo le ndlela zezona ukhuseleko ubumanzi:

• ubukho bokusetyenziswa usambathisa kwezakhiwo ezitsha;
• ukukwazi ukulungisa kakuhle amanzi;
• akukho mfuneko ukulungiselela umphezulu;
• ukuphelisa amathuba okuvuza kunye jetting ingcinezelo.

Noko ke, ukuba zingangenwa enjalo equleni ukusuka komhlaba iye ezithile, phakathi kwabo, kufuneka lwenziwe iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuneko isixhobo sokumpompa koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa izinto gaze

Le nqubo umzekelo umgaqo ekhethekileyo, xa amandla amanzi iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela kuhlaselwa. Amasuntswana amanzi angangeni ukuba acacisa phantsi kwempembelelo ngamanzi ucingo pores. Ngenxa yokwanda ukhuselo ukufuma ukufuma uba oluthembekileyo ngakumbi, kuba amanzi lukhuni kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi zingasetyenziswa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemathiriyeli:

• "REMSTROY-T."
• "Infiltron-100."
• "Penetron".
• "Penekrit".

Solid elastic materials obmazochnye

Sebenzisa le isisombululo ibe ngenxa amanzi amaqula, amaqula kunye iziseko. Isicelo olwenziwe isiseko uzilungiselele, kwaye emva kokuba umbandela besekho owomileyo. Emva koko amanzi ifumana:

• luthambe;
• uqine eliphezulu;
• ukuxhathisa amaqondo aphantsi.

Ukhetho ethandwa kwimarike yasekhaya imveliso Spanish "Tekmadray Elast", nto leyo licandelo-ezimbini ngeso lenyama. iimveliso Dupont nazo kusekwa kwakunye Italian Mapei. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina, kufuneka uthenge zingangenwa Russian "Rastro", nto leyo iya kuxabisa zitshiphu nucleoside amazwe. Ukuba zingangenwa ezivuzayo kakuhle ukuze lisekwa ngokusebenzisa sealant ngokohlobo amakhasethi, umz nerabha Elast.

technology zingangenwa Well ngaphandle

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa equleni ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ukuba zingangenwa yangaphandle. Xa sithetha ngalo imfuneko yokukhusela design elidala, kufuneka ukwenza imali enkulu kangangoko of earthwork. Ngenxa yoko izinto web ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana yophahla ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza isicelo kunye nokukhuselwa umthondo.

Umphezulu kufuneka ilungiswe. Udonga olungaphandle ubume kakhulu kuvulwa. Around lo mthombo kufuneka dig emhlabeni kubunzulu kwe-4 m. Le lesiseko icocwe ngayo izinto. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kunye design elidala, ungabona ezinye kwemithambo, leyo wayizalela ngexesha lokusebenza. Kufuneka zicoceke yaye baphathwe anticorrosive.

Ukuba wenziwe amanzi kakuhle ukulungiswa, udonga kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise "Betonkontakt" okanye ezimbaxa itha-irabha, aye azenza kakuhle njengokuba udaka nesamente-isanti, apho idityaniswa PVA glue. Le yokuqamba ekhohlo zome, yaye emva kokuba sibhekiswa itha okanye gudronovaya yemastic. Kumphezulu yayifana zayo ezibonakalayo nophahla, beentanda phakathi amaxwebhu paste Lutho. Xa ukhetha yokugquma engena kufuneka kululahla ibakala priming iindonga. Bona imanzise kunye ingubo with "Penetron", eshiya iintsuku ezintathu ukuze zome. Umphezulu kufuneka moisturize njalo.

zingangenwa yangaphakathi

Ukuba zingangenwa ngaphakathi kakuhle kufuneka kuqaliswe emva pump phantsi emanzini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho akazange avuke de umsebenzi ayiyi kuphela. Imiphezulu elingaphakathi zicocwa kunye ngocingo brush, kubalulekile ukuba ukususa ukungcola, moss kunye eziphathekayo evakalala. Iintanda kunye namalungu kufuneka zicocwe kwaye nzulu, kuphela emva kokuba uyakwazi ukuqalisa amanyathelo amanzi.

Ukuba wavula ngeli evuzayo, bayakwazi ukulungisa Aquafix okanye analogue ukwimo wabo. Kulo mqolomba ukulungiswa kakhulu udaka Megacret-40. Zakuba ezi zoleko sele yomile, udonga kakuhle kufuneka yokunyakamisa nokusebenzisa izinto zingangenwa usebenzisa ibrashi ngokubanzi. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukubambelela ukuba isniphu, ukuba zingangenwa clock kakuhle eziphathekayo ngokungqinelana nemithetho isicelo umaleko wokuqala kumphezulu desensitised. Umaleko yesibini kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphandle humidification. Usuku uza kuya yokuqaqadeka umbandela, ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi lingaphumi.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga zingangenwa izinto bituminous

kakuhle amanzi umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo itela imastic kwenziwa kaninzi. Lo bugcisa ifanele yokhuseleko yangaphandle. Umphezulu sikulungele, ukucocwa wawutyabeka kunye primer olukwaziyo yokuqinisekisa iqondo ezilungileyo adhesiveness. Kuba amdaka kunye nezakhiwo zeteknoloji, ungasebenzisa yinxalenye iinxalenye ezintathu zepetroli ngetha. Ukuze kufikelelwe kwizinga eliphezulu beentanda uphawu kufuneka phambili sikwi-bentonite zerabha tape. Endaweni maxa wambi kusetyenziswa CeresitCL 152 tape.

Emva omiswe, unako uqale ukulungisa amakhonkco lilungiswe iitshiphusi, uqhekeke futhi. Kuba oku ukusebenzisa lwesamente. Umphezulu ngoko ngumzuzwana lulungele ukutyabeka enatyabeka Tar asphalt yemastic unako ivale ngenxa yokuba, xa ungakwazi ukuqala kuncanyatheliswe roll ngamanzi umaleko 3. Zonke seams kunye namalungu kucetyiswa ukuba aphathe zemastic ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Eziphathekayo emhlabeni emva kokuba ukunqamka zomhlaba kubhetele ukwenza indawo eyimfama.

isiphelo

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi kwisixhobo se kumjelo kufuneka uziqhelanise nalo ngokwakho oko imilinganiselo amakhonkco eziphathekayo. Hi xikombiso, le ubukhulu kuxhomekeke kuyilo zenye ingahluka cm-70 ukuya 200 Ngokumalunga ephakamileyo, ngokwesilinganiso, oko kulingana nama-50 cm, kodwa parameters clock - .. Ingaba nje kuphela into ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokufaka kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine kwaye isniphu 3.05.04-85, leyo wayenza yacaca iingcebiso amanzi.