Izifo zomlomo abadala. izifo zomlomo kunye nonyango kwabo

Umntu ngamnye kuthi amaphupho amazinyo amahle njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, kodwa ngelishwa, asinguye wonk 'liyi Hollywood ngoncumo. Namhlanje, oogqirha bamazinyo ngakumbi nangakumbi nokuxilonga zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze kwisisu ngomlomo abadala. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo izifo, kwakunye wabo kunye neendlela zonyango Iintlobo kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

izizathu

Umlomo umntu owenza iintlobo imisebenzi ethile. Phantse zonke iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kulo zihlobene kwizifo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe.

Izifo kwamazinyo kunye kwisisu ngomlomo basenokuba ngenxa yokuba:

• unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane nkomoni;

• ukutya okuneziqholo kakhulu ukutya eshushu, utywala, ukutshaya;

• izifo ezahlukeneyo;

• emzimbeni;

• avitaminoses iindidi ezahlukeneyo;

• ezimbi zezigqeba kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi;

• okunzulu hormone;

• yofuzo.

Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa umzekelo izifo zomlomo (photo ubonisa njani ikhangeleka stomatitis).

Emlonyeni zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo kuhlale ezincane, ilungu kwiqela olungenelelayo. Phantsi yempembelelo yezinto ezimbi microflora ezithile ukwandisa virulence yayo, ndingene urhulumente izifo.

izifo zomlomo: zohlelo kunye nonyango

Izifo ezifumaneka kwi umlomo womntu kwahlulwa ibe esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba, wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezinzwaneni. Makhe sihlolisise uhlobo ngalunye leengxaki kunye neendlela ezingundoqo unyango.

Izifo ezisulelayo-arhabaxa

Izifo ezosulelayo le kwisisu yomlomo abadala - namhlanje le ngxaki ixhaphakileyo leyo ekhokelela kugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha okanye ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe. Ezimbi ezinxulumene olu hlobo zezi:

• Pharyngitis - kukukrala inwebu kwiinwebu womqala. Ngokomthetho isifo kuboniswa iimpawu ezifana ubuhlungu, scratchy nomqala kakhulu kunene. Pharyngitis lisenokuba ngenxa inhalation of umoya obandayo okanye ezimdaka, iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, icuba. Kwakhona ukuba ukugula rhoqo izenzo usulelo (iStreptococcus pneumoniae). Ngokufuthi sifo ihamba oluthile jikelele, ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda.
  Isifo axilonge iimviwo ngokubanzi kunye smear evela emqaleni. Amachiza asetyenziswa ukunyanga pharyngitis, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba bagcine ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo kwanele ukwenza unyawo eshushu bath, sebenzisa i cutha eshushu entanyeni yakhe, inhalations, qala, basele amasi efudumeleyo ezinobusi.

• Glossitis yinkqubo yokukrala ukuba liyitshintshe isakhiwo kunye nombala ulwimi. Unobangela zesifo usulelo kwisisu ngomlomo. Ukuphuhlisa glossitis kungabangela ukutsha ulwimi, ulwimi yokwenzakala okanye emlonyeni, yonke le yi "yokupasa" losuleleko. Kwakhona abathandi iziselo ezinxilisayo basengozini, ukutya okuneziqholo, unuke emlonyeni. Kakade ke, ingozi glossitis ephakamileyo abo bagatya imigaqo yococeko kunye hayi ucoceko kakuhle elungileyo ngomlomo. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala esi sifo kuboniswa ngokutshiswa, zibe nobunzima, kunye nolwimi kamva unenxaxheba umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, ukuvuza izinkcwe ngcono, ingqiqo buthelezi ukunambitha.
  unyango Glossitis kufuneka amisele wamazinyo. Therapy luqukanisa amayeza, ezona ziphambili iziyobisi ezifana "Chlorhexidine", "Chlorophillipt", "Aktovegin", "Furatsilinom" "i-fluconazole".

• Gingivitis kuboniswa ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu ngasezintsinini. Esi sifo kuqhelekile kakhulu phakathi abafikisayo kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Gingivitis yahlulwe catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic, necrotizing. Catarrhal gingivitis kubonakala ububomvu kunye ekweneni iintsini, sokudlathuka kweenwele yabo ukopha. Xa abantu gingivitis atrophic iso ukutya ashushu nabandayo, sehlise izinga iintsini, amazinyo ibutyhilileyo. Kuba gingivitis hypertrophic luphawulwa kukwanda papillae gingival, leyo aqalile yokugubungela inxalenye izinyo, ukongeza, iintsini intlungu yaye exesheni kancinane. Sayina necrotizing gingivitis sisilonda xa kukuvela izilonda kunye necrotic, naye wabonakalisa ungqinisiso izifo, isisa kakhulu, ubuthathaka jikelele, ifiva, lymphadenopathy.
  Ndikunye unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo ugqirha kwiziko lonyango uyakukumisela wonyango olusebenzayo kunceda ngokukhawuleza kukuphelisa le ngxaki. Ukongeza, ingcali ukunika iingcebiso yezempilo ngomlomo, ukugcina ezinokuthi kuphetshwe yesifo okunjalo kwixa elizayo. Ukuba aphathe gingivitis ukusetyenziswa catarrhal decoctions kwezityalo ezingamayeza (ingcambu-oki, lobulumko, iintyatyambo camomile, marshmallow uyingcambu). Xa unyango gingivitis atrophic lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa arhente kuphela amayeza (vitamin C, vitamin B, iperoksayidi yehidrojeni) kodwa ke nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo physiotherapeutic ezifana, ezifana electrophoresis, darsonvalization, massage vibratory. Therapy gingivitis hypertrophic kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba ( "Salvini", "galaskorbin") kunye elwa of imvelaphi yendalo ( "izikhumba", "lweeHedfowuni", "Novoimanin"). Xa ukuphatha gingivitis kusetyenziswa antihistamines necrotizing sisilonda kunye iziyobisi ezifana "Pangeksavit" "Trypsin" "terrilitina", "Iruksol" kunye nabanye.

• Stomatitis yeyona sifo eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo le kwisisu ngomlomo. Oonobangela yokuba ufumane usulelo emzimbeni nga zinokohluka, umz, ukwenzakala ngoomatshini. usulelo gaze esakha izilonda isici. Babetha phezu engaphakathi imilebe nezidlele, ingcambu ulwimi. Izilonda eyodwa, nzulu, plenochkoj ngeenxa, elintlangothi agudileyo, iziko wambu, izilonda, ngokuqhelekileyo buhlungu kakhulu.
  Stomatitis rhoqo senzeka emqaleni. bomzimba sifo abonise xa yokuginya, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, tickling. Sifo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ukutsha mucosal, ukuwavala processing enesiphako, nokudla iziyobisi ezithile (hypnotics, anticonvulsants, nemithi ethile). izilonda ziinkumbi emqaleni nga mazingabhidaniswa iimpawu ze nengqele eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ebudeni uhlolo bafumana nangezilonda ezimhlophe-omthubi kwakheka kwi ulwimi okanye tonsils.
  Unyango kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa toothpastes ezizodwa kwaye umlomo we kwisisu ngomlomo, hayi equlethe sodium lauryl sulfate. Kuba ukususwa izilonda okugula kusetyenziswa iintlungu. Kuba gargling kusetyenziswa isisombululo iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, tincture of calendula okanye chamomile usebenzisa imithi ezinjalo, njengokuba "Tantum Verde", "Stomatidin", "Givalex".

Unyango ngamachiza kwezifo mucosal le kwisisu somlomo kufuneka zidityaniswe xa ukungqinelana ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, olusekelwe phezu zokutya semi-fluid, ngaphandle oku, kucetyiswa ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa ukutya ezibukhali, ezinetyuwa kakhulu yaye iyatshisa.

izifo egazini

izifo egazini komlomo abadala zibangelwa papilloma virus oluntu, kunye virus herpes.

• Herpes yenye izigulo ixhaphakileyo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, herpes wathelela 90% yabo bonke abemi umhlaba wethu. Lidla yintsholongwane umzimba ngendlela afihlakeleyo. Umntu onomzimba ukuze kubonakale iqhakuva encinane umlebe, leyo uyafa kwiiveki 1-2 ngaphandle naluphi uncedo ngaphandle. Ukuba uyalosela bomntu, i-herpes ivela mkhulu kakhulu. Yenza abanentsholongwane uxinezeleko, utyando, ingqele, nokungalali, ingqele, umoya, exesheni.
  Uqala kancane herpes. Ekuqaleni, kukho ayarhawuzela yaye ukuntlontlozela imvakalelo emilebeni nezihlunu ezingqongileyo emva imilebe iyadumba Tyhila obomvu, kukho ntlungu eyeka ukuba bathethe okanye utye. Ngaphezu koko, amaqamza ukuba omnye okanye iqela integers. Emva kwexesha elithile, ezi amaqamza ziyaqala iintsuba, ndobuyela izilonda ezincinane, kubathe kunye uqweqwe eqinileyo ukuqhekeka. Ngokuthe ngcembe nangezilonda ziqhubeka, le sekubonakala intlungu bomvu.
  Xa iimpawu zokuqala lip herpes Kucetyiswa ukuba moisturize balms ezizodwa kusebenza kubo umkhenkce. Namadyungudyungu kufuneka lubricated, linamafutha aqholiweyo ezizodwa, apho zingathengwa phezu amayeza counter ezifana "penciclovir."

• Papilloma zingenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. A uhlobo oluthile legciwane uphuhliso papilloma elileli kwisisu ngomlomo. Emlonyeni, kukho umonakalo amhlophe, ukuba uhlobo cauliflower. Isifo ngokwendawo emqaleni kwaye ibangele hoarseness yelizwi kunye nzima ukuphefumla. Ngokupheleleyo balahle papillomavirus, ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka, unyango ijolise kuphela bayeke wabonakala kwezonyango sifo.

isifo ezinzwaneni

izifo fungal le kwisisu yomlomo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi - kuba iziphathi engasebenziyo ye Candida. Yenza kunye buthathaka zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi candidiasis (sisigulo okubangelwa Candida).

Isifo eyaboniswa ukoma kunye ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu ngaphakathi nemihlathi kunye nemilebe, emva kolwimi kunye nenkalakahla. Kwakhona isigulane uziva yakhawuleza otshisayo kunye nobunzima kakhulu. Abantwana emlonyeni candidiasis niyakuthakazelela kakhulu ngakumbi lula ngaphezu abadala. Uhlobo ubuhlungu candidiasis yi atrophic. Nale sifo isifo ngomlomo waba obomvu eliqaqambileyo ngebala kunye wome ngamandla. Kuba hyperplastic nebhodi candidiasis luphawulwa yimbonakalo ngomaleko omkhulu, xa uzama ukususa kumphezulu wayo iqalisa ophela. candidosis Atrophic emlonyeni kuphuhliswa ngenxa zitho banxibe nembasa kwandiswa. Le inwebu kwiinwebu inkalakahla, ulwimi, iindawo ezomileyo kunye asha umlomo. Unyango umlomo candidiasis kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa antifungals njengoko "nystatin", "levorin", "Dekamin", "Amfoglyukomin", "iDiflucan".

Izifo amazinyo neentsini

izifo zomlomo zamazinyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Cinga zifo zixhaphakileyo amazinyo.

yidityaniso

Esi sifo, xa namaqondo yophuhliso, ofumaneka ngaphezu kwe-75% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Ukuqinisekisa unobangela yidityaniso kwimo uchwepheshe kuphela, njengoko uphuhliso sifo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: ubudala isigulane, indlela yakhe, ukutya, imikhwa, ubukho ezimbi ezinxulumene zamazinyo kunye nezinye izifo.

Yidityaniso liphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba:

• Ukungabikho yezempilo ngomlomo. Abantu musa ukuqhuba iinkqubo zempilo yomlomo postprandial 90% ujongene nengxaki yidityaniso. Kwimeko toothbrushing ukutyabeka ayoneli okanye limane liyeka ukumelana kwasekwa phezu kwayo apho ekugqibeleni uguqulwe iliwa kwaye ikhokelela kwilahleko Micro lwawo.

• Ukungondleki. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthobela izidlo engqongqo eliphantsi izinto umkhondo kunye neeproteni, ukungabikho kwi iimveliso ukutya, nto leyo calcium, litshintsha qualitative ukwakhiwa amathe, ukungalingani lweHo- microflora ngomlomo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuze aqale ukutshatyalaliswa izicwili zamazinyo nzima.

• Pathology lwawo. Ngophuhliso alusebenzi izicwili izinyo wayesebenzisa ngemali ngokwaneleyo kwezimbiwa ukusuka amathe, ngenxa yezinyo lingenako ngokuqhelekileyo 'ukusekwa, ukukhula kunye nomsebenzi.

Xa usibona lweHo- wamazinyo ngomlomo ikhetha indlela efanelekileyo yonyango. Ukuba Ukubola kwi nqanaba ndawo, remineralization (imali recovery bezimbiwa) iyakwanela. Kwimeko ukuyilwa nemingxuma kufuna uphawu.

periodontitis

Periodontitis sisifo yokukrala ancedisana ejikeleze izinyo. Ngenxa yesi sifo esibonakala intshabalalo ngcembe zo xhulumaniso phakathi ingcambu kunye ijwabu ithambo, ukwandisa nokushukumisa izinyo kunye nelahleko kwayo okwalandela. Periodontitis edala usulelo ukuba ingene phakathi itshungama kunye izinyo, ngokuthe ngcembe waphula uqhagamshelwano ithambo nezinyo ingcambu. Ngenxa yoko, izinyo ukuhamba kwindawo kwandisa kunye nexesha kunye ubudlelwane ithambo liyafa ingcambu.

Emva kokuchaza usulelo ukubusiphula akuthathi kakhulu. Kodwa ke kule meko ingozi ebangelwa kwimiphumo sifo periodontal. Emva Ukungabikho usulelo ngokukhawuleza kwakhona kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kunokuba nemisipha unabayibambe emathanjeni engcanjini izinyo, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwilahleko yayo. Ngoko ke, ukunyanga isifo periodontal nje kuphela ukuba balitshabalalise usuleleko, kodwa xa kuvuselelwa kwezihlunu bone kunye nemisipha unabayibambe izinyo kwi ithambo.

alveolysis

Esi sifo abantu kakhulu esingaqhelekanga, kwaye uninzi lwabo abadala. Yintoni isifo periodontal kunokuba ukuwuthabatha lo zokugula? isifo Periodontal i isifo iintsini, nto leyo zibandakanya:

• ukopha kunye iindumbisa iintsini, iintlungu ngasezintsinini;

• Ukudumba ngamaxesha le iintsini;

• suppuration of ezipokothweni periodontal;

• denudation of komhlaba iingcambu kunye izinyo iintamo;

• yehlukana amazinyo fan ezimile;

• izinyo ukuhamba.

Xa kuphuhliswa isifo periodontal, kwaye ngaphezu ukuzinyanga zonke iindlela esebenzayo ekwenza wamazinyo emva kokuba uhlolo kwisisu ngomlomo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukususa ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nebhodi ezibangela ukudumba kwi iintsini nokutshatyalaliswa izinyo-gingival attachment. Unyango Drug ukulungiselela mouthrinse "Chlorhexidine", wayisa ngesicelo gum i kuthetha "Holisal-gel".

Prevention of izifo zomlomo

1. Impilo - sisiseko yothintelo kwezifo zomlomo. Amazinyo ukuba kufuneka zicocwe kuphela ekuseni kodwa ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi lokulala, usebenzisa intlama umgangatho iibhrashi nawo kucetyiswa kanye ngemini, sebenzisa FLOSS wamazinyo.

2. A ukudla okunempilo kunye yokuphila esempilweni. Ukuze silondoloze impilo yamazinyo kufuneka kululahla ukusetyenziswa ukutya kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda. Yokudla imihla Kucetyiswa ukuquka okune calcium iphosphate: intlanzi, iimveliso zobisi, iti eluhlaza. Yellow-omdaka uqweqwe kwi amazinyo - njengomboniso hayi mnandi, ngoko ke ukusuka mkhwa mbi enjalo, ezifana nokutshaya, kufuneka kushiywa ngokupheleleyo.

3. Utyelelo qho wamazinyo. Manyathelo angentla kubalulekile ukulondoloza impilo yamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwanelanga. Ngokuzimeleyo ukubona ukuphuhlisa inkqubo lwezidumbu, ingakumbi isanda kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, luhlolo wamazinyo kufuneka rhoqo - qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Nasiphi na isifo yomlomo abadala - kusoloko nzima, kodwa ngelishwa, kwenzeka rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo ukulandela imithetho ngentla ethintela, kwaye ukuba kwegazi lisekhona - athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.