Izifundo, izinto kunye neendlela kumgaqo karhulumente yoqoqosho

imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kwilizwe elithile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa impumelelo iinjongo yoluntu kunye nabasemagunyeni. Ukuliphumeza kwiindlela ngokupheleleyo uncedo yommiselo karhulumente, kwakunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba indlela.

Zizixhobo wesi koqoqosho lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

1. Umgaqo wolawulo-mali:

- mboleko nkqubo (umyinge isaphulelo of interest);

- umgaqo-nkqubo loovimba zisezantsi (of the efunekayo loovimba minimum);

- umgaqo-nkqubo kwimalike evulelekileyo.

2. Umgaqo Fiscal :

- umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwemali;

- umgaqo-nkqubo wesabelo zoluntu.

Izifundo wesi yezoqoqosho bonke abo isenzo abasenzisa nkqubo yezoqoqosho - mhlawumbi urhulumente, izithili needolophu amalungiselelo amaziko, kwakunye nemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente kunye nemibutho.

Izikolo ezininzi iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo ngoko iqukiwe ingqiqo injongosenzi kunye neendlela karhulumente. Kukho ummiselo. Ndingathanda ukubacacisela inkqubo ordoliberalov inkolelo kunokuba ethandwayo, apho ixhaphake kakhulu kule ncwadi zezifundo.

Izinto bathi imiqathango yokuzala, iingingqi, amacandelo, imimandla, imeko, amazwe, kwakunye neemfuno zoqoqosho izifundo.

ohlulwa iindlela karhulumente ummiselo, okokuqala, ukuya jikelele kunye ethile. Iqela lokuqala ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

- Indlela yesayensi yokukhupha amanzi;

- analysis and yokuqaphela;

- ngobuchule.

Iqela lesibini imelwe iindlela ezifana ezenziwe, amaqela ezoqoqosho kunye (balance) mali.

Ukongeza kule yokuhlela, kukho nabanye, apho iindlela yommiselo koqoqosho ukuwa phantsi kwempembelelo ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Direct uthatha ukuba zonke izifundo indlela phezu yezoqoqosho isigqibo-wokwenza ngokuqinisekileyo echazwe urhulumente, kunye nokuziphatha kwabo kufuneka zihambelane izicwangciso ezithile.

Ezi ziquka ulawulo lwemisebenzi mali kwamashishini, amaxabiso neerhafu, inkcazo ekujoliswe zemveliso.

iindlela ngqo yommiselo karhulumente zingqongqo, bakholisa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba abadlali ngqo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ingongoma zange anyanzelwe ukuba enze njalo, hayi ngenye indlela, kwaye ukudala iimeko phantsi apho isigqibo ngokuzithandela kuya kuba yinzuzo kuluntu ziyahambelana neenjongo ze-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, oko kukuthi, Yeyona ifuthe umdla kwezoqoqosho.

iindlela engathanga ngqo ziquka meko. ummiselo:

1. Nqanda ungonakala (umthetho).
2. Zifo (ulawulo ntlekele, umgaqo-anti-inflation).
3. zombuso.
4. Umgaqo wolawulo-mali.

Kwakhona, iindlela ulawulo iziphakamiso thaca, apho urhulumente ubeka umsebenzi wayo ophambili lula ukusebenza yoqoqosho; ezinxulumene kwamaZiko kunye nokusekwa amaziko (market), kwaye ulawulo nkqo nkqo.

Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ixhomekeke lizwe ngokwayo, nolawulo kwezopolitiko, ngokunjalo izinto ezininzi zoqoqosho. ezinqabileyo kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo asebenzise kuzise ngqo, yolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ezifana ngexesha leemfazwe okanye ubunzima ezinkulu, zindlela yommiselo karhulumente Anibashiyanga ngaphandle ingqalelo.

Iyafuna amazwi othile namazwe phambili kwiimeko ezininzi abashiyi nongenelelo karhulumente, edibanisa iindlela ngqo nengxelo-, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kukhokelela ekubeni nemiphumo emihle.

Asikwazi ukuba ezinye iindlela zimbi, kodwa amanye - elungileyo. Kuxhomekeke kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo imeko kweli lizwe, urhulumente ukhetha impembelelo ethile, maxa wambi esebenzisa amandla ahlangeneyo.