Inkqubo semi-Presidential - ingqiqo kunye neempawu

State njengentsika osemthethweni eziliqela iimpawu, simi phakathi leyo ngaphandle ukuma ebhodini. Olu didi kukwaquka ubukho amacandelo amabini ezinkulu - ukumkani nasemazweni.

Udidi "Republic", nayo, yahlulahlulwe yipalamente, kamongameli kunye exutyiweyo. inkqubo semi-Presidential - uhlobo impikiswano karhulumente, izifundo apho kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko kunye neentlobo.

Yintoni inkqubo semi-Presidential?

Republic njengendlela karhulumente emiselwe ngqo kwamandla abantu belo lizwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba onke amabhunga aphezulu igunya karhulumente (iPalamente kunye nguMongameli) aya kukhethwa ngabemi beli lizwe. Noko ke, kuxhomekeke owabumba urhulumente, kwaye kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe republic. Phakathi kwabo yinkqubo semi-kamongameli.

Olu didi ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimo inguqu kulawulo kwezopolitiko, kodwa unako zenzeka kumazwe kunye nezithethe ozinzileyo lwentando yesininzi.

Ezona mpawu ezininzi iimpawu ziyabethabethana Republic:

1. Unyulo ngu nevoti ngqo ezithandwayo, kwaye uMongameli kunye nePalamente.
2. Yowiso-mthetho, intloko karhulumente afakwa amandla phantse ngokulinganayo elawula lizwe.
3. URhulumente unika ingxelo ePalamente, kodwa uxanduva ngokupheleleyo ngezenzo zayo kuMongameli, nto leyo eneneni ke uyintloko yomzimba esilawulayo.
4. Indima iNkulumbuso kukuphumeza imiyalelo kaMongameli woLawulo.
5. Indlela of "iitshekhi kunye nezikali", apho iPalamente unelungelo ukuba andulule urhulumente, ke, anyule intloko karhulumente - ukuphendula ukuvakalisa no-ukuzithemba ivoti ucombulule yowiso-mthetho. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente rhoxeni kuphela iNkulumbuso, kodwa hayi kunye nomongameli.
6. UMlamli Wokugqibela, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko lisebenza ubudlelwane phakathi izidumbu ezimbini ephakamileyo kwamandla karhulumente.

Kuxhomekeke kuwe mazabiwe njani na amagunya nguMongameli kunye nePalamente, iintlobo ezimbini inkqubo semi-Presidential - kunye semi-semi.

inkqubo semi semi-kamongameli, umzekelo ezaziwa ukusebenza kuzo France kunye ePoland, ngokusekelwe kwindima eziphuculweyo kaMongameli kurhulumente. Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, olu hlobo kakhulu okufana kumazwe apho indima nguMongameli yinkokeli yesizwe kwaye apho ezinkulu iinkqubo utshintsho abadumileyo ukusuka republic yepalamente ukuba umongameli yakudala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo urhulumente sizalwa kumazwe ico, umzekelo, i-Russian Federation, kwiRiphabliki of Belarus, Ukraine.

inkqubo semi-umongameli semi-epalamente ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe apho nkqubo 'nokukhuthazwa kwipalamente esomeleleyo' kwaye ukuyilwa kwento republic yepalamente. Kulo mzekelo, yowiso-mthetho sinikezwe uhlobo oluthile ukungamthembi: ukonyulwa ivoti eyahlukileyo uMphathiswa (Uruguay) okanye iNkulumbuso, ebonisa ezihlangwini kunokwenzeka (Germany).

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo semi-Presidential luhlobo ekhethekileyo yenguqu karhulumente ebonakala someleza chu lepalamente okanye umongameli. Ngamanye amaxesha le fomu karhulumente ngempazamo kuthiwa iifom ezahlukeneyo (okanye Nedlac) yolawulo.

uhlobo olungumxube karhulumente.

Njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-uhlobo urhulumente iindidi ezimbini eziphambili - ukumkani kunye republic. Noko ke, iyantlukwano lwamaqumrhu karhulumente kunye nendlela esekwe ngokwembali yolawulo anikezele uhlobo ezikhethekileyo - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo karhulumente. Ezi ziquka izinto yookumkani kunye republic republic kwaye monarchical nangemiqondiso.

NeNgonyama iziqalelo republic kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. neNgonyama imbalo - kule meko irhuluneli leyo yonyulwa qho olujikelezayo. Umzekelo United Arab Emirates kunye Malaysia.
2. A neNgonyama siseko apho inkosi ifa amandla akhe kwaye ngummeli karhulumente kunye karhulumente nabasemagunyeni anyulwe ngabantu - Umzekelo United Kingdom, eJapan, Sweden. Noko ke, ukukhethwa olu hlobo ngohlobo urhulumente mixed kusini na.

Republic iziqalelo monarchist thaca kule luhlu lulandelayo:

1. Superpresidential - intloko Urhulumente de facto igunya elongamileyo ezasebukhosini ngokupheleleyo. Omnye umzekelo North Korea
2. I-Islamic Republic of - izinto kobukhosi eziqulethwe lokungathobeli ukuthanda yentloko ngamandla omoya abantu. Umzekelo oyinhloko Iran

Semi-kamongameli inkqubo, imizekelo kunye iimpawu eziye uchazwe apha ngasentla, luhlobo ethile yolawulo, evumela ngaphandle yomphakathi ezizodwa asuka kwelinye uhlobo karhulumente ukuya kwenye. Kulo mzekelo, amalungiselelo omgaqo-siseko kweli lizwe, ukunika semthethweni kunye semthethweni ekwenzeni inguqu.