Buhlungu iliso phantsi ijwabu ephezulu, kubuhlungu cofa. ubuhlungu Eye: izinto kunokwenzeka, unyango

isifo Eye, nangona isigwebo eqhelekileyo awupheleli ongaboniyo. Kunye izibuko ummiselo lwamehlo, tsakisi, kodwa hayi ezimbi. Eziyingozi kakhulu kunokuba amehlo owenzakeleyo kunye ephula ingqibelelo kwenwebu yamehlo, okanye ubovu ukudumba kweziseko ezixhasa iso.

Lidla nomonde wamehlo esiva izikhalazo sibuhlungu iliso phantsi ijwabu ephezulu, kubuhlungu cofa, ukuqhwanyazaemva, zazhmurivatsya. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo sisibonakaliso ukudumba nasiphi na isakhiwo eliphezulu ijwabu, conjunctiva okanye inwebu microtraumas.

A bit ukwakheka komzimba

Amehlo ethu nje kuphela into sibona. Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene iliso, kodwa musa ukwenza umsebenzi ngqo umbono.

Eneneni, yeso - liqumrhu entsonkothileyo enombala nje zaso isakhiwo elungisiweyo, uphawu ebuchotsheni. Ngamanye amazwi, le retina ukuba iiseli photosensitive - "izinti" kunye "iikhowuni" - emele le uthinte engaphandle.

Phambi kokuba retina isakhiwo inkulu - vitreous. Phambi kwakhe - uyakwazi ukutshintsha iimpawu zokunganyangeki lens. Ngaphandle kwe i "lens" inombala-azidlulisele iris iliso. Kwiziko yayo na umfundi, lowo, ngokuxhomekeke ukukhanya, ngoko ukwandisa okanye Taper. Nkqu ngaphandle - egumbini sobuKristu. Kwaye konke oku wambu inwebu obhityileyo, ashinyeneyo nengafihliyo.

Yiba neliso kwindawo bume ukunceda amalungu inkxaso kunye nezakhiwo. Ngaphakathi iliso socket iliso njengoko kwi nomluko, elele inyama evakalala. Yiya kubo imisipha ezintandathu. Ise kwikona engaphakathi sac lacrimal, apho bile angazikrazuli amanzi rhoqo ugcina inwebu ofumileyo. Iinkophe zifikelela amehlo kunye amashiya, ukukhusela kuyo ukukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo kunye namaqumrhu angaphandle.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga eminyaka

Baye ngambini kwabantu, ngaphandle wesithathu sekukubi, sise kwikona engaphakathi iliso. Wayifulela isikhumba esibhityileyo kakhulu ngaphandle, ngaphakathi ke ngokufulelwa inwebu imazi ibonakalisa - le conjunctiva. Ngaphakathi ngonaphakade ugcwalisa cellulitis, nzulu apho kukho iinkophe closed umsipha elijekelezayo lwe iliso. Ngu edge ciliary ibekwe imbasa cartilaginous, ngakumbi libizwe phezu ijwabu eliphezulu enokususwa. Kwimeko nganye kwezi macwecwe kukho malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu namadlala, ve ukulungiswa potozhirovoy efihlakeleyo kubambisa ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ciliated.

isakhiwo nganye igama layo e Latin. Kubo yaye ayila amagama izifo, leyo iboniswe ngenxa yokuba kubuhlungu iliso phantsi ijwabu ephezulu, kubuhlungu cofa, ukuze uhambise amehlo, kwekhesa, okanye uziva "intlabathi emehlweni", kukho amehlo rhoqo anzongonzongo, kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa intlungu emehlweni elinye okanye zombini aphakamileyo, ie ukuba ayikho sisifo esweni okanye izakhiwo axhasayo kunye namaziko ezikufutshane.

njani amehlo akho onzakele

Phantse zonke izifo kunye intlungu organ ochaphazelekayo. They are aziyeke namehlo. Ukuba unayo iliso isibetho phantsi ijwabu ephezulu, kubuhlungu cofa kwi ijwabu kunye lweliso lakho, khangela uhlobo intlungu. Yena phawu kakhulu ezithile, yaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ukuba zamehlo benamava urhanela isifo esithile.

Izigulane oculist ukuchaza iimpawu iintlungu ebubini minor esihlasela ezibuhlungu usoloko langoku okanye uvutha bashile, esibuhlungu, pulsation. Kusenokubakho ngokucindezela okanye intlungu eziqukayo. imvakalelo Ukusoloko ngokungathi kukho isibi emehlweni okanye iliso wabetha esantini. Ubude, abawayo kunye zalapha ekhaya kwabo iintlungu kuxhomekeke izizathu, oko kwabanga bakhe.

Izinto ezibangela intlungu ocular

Zingunobangela oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye lula correctable - ukudinwa banal. Oku kwenzeka nge elide amehlo ezinxulumene efunda zothutho kwakhona xa kukho ukukhanya ayoneli okanye kakhulu kakhulu. Xa sisebenza kunye namalungu amancinane okanye wondela nitrogen elide (kwi umsebenzi computer, ulawulo okanye indlela yothutho).

Ezinye izinto ezibangela intlungu amehlo esinxulunyaniswa ngqo lweliso lakho, kunye nesakhiwo ezizalwa iliso, okanye kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe namaqumrhu angaphandle kunye yokulimala kwamehlo.

umzimba Foreign nga prolapsed cilium ukuba ufumana zadibana ngezandla ezimdaka okanye iliso sibhalwe piece komoya eqinileyo, chips ebhabha okanye eliqela. Lo wokugqibela sikhatshwe ububi le conjunctiva kunye / okanye inwebu. Kulo mzekelo, abaliqela andazi ukutsala njani isibi eso esweni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye nomzimba gingxi amazwe xa kususwa traumatize ngenkulungwane yangaphakathi okanye iso.

Ukwenzakala lweliso lakho kunqabile kakhulu zodwa. umonakalo yonke izixhobo ze iliso amaninzi waphawula, kubandakanywa umonakalo (ukugruzuka kunye Ukophuka) kunye contusion Orbital kunye nobudala hematoma ukhozo lweliso nefayibha. Ngu yokwenzakala ziquka ukutsha, kwaye thermal nemichiza.

Izifo iliso, ehamba ziintlungu

Ngqo intlungu ukhozo lweliso usenokuphelekwa izifo ezifana glaucoma. Wayesele ukuvalwa ingakumbi oyingozi okanye ezivulekileyo-ifomu. Ngaphezu koko, iintlungu okubangelwa: astigmatism, ukhukhuliseko okanye isilonda kwenwebu yamehlo, hyphema (ukopha lweliso lakho), keratitis (ukudumba kwenwebu), iritis (ukudumba iris), kunye scleritis sklerokeratit, uveitis (ukudumba choroid).

Izizathu ezinxulumene nezakhiwo zenkxaso

Izinto zixhaphakileyo kweli qela izifo ukudumba beemeko nokuphazamiseka ezisebenzayo. Kuba inflammations konke blepharitis (ukudumba iinkophe) kunye conjunctivitis nawuphi na umyalezo. Le ntsholongwane (herpes), bacteria (usuleleko staphylococcal), nokungunda (candidiasis) kunye nesifo samehlo (chlamydia).

Ukudumba ingaba lacrimal (dacryoadenitis) kunye sac lacrimal (dacryocystitis), isithuba phakathi sclera kunye conjunctiva (episcleritis), hordeolium enzima (sty), cellulitis Orbital (ukudumba inyama periocular) nalo kunye ubuhlungu.

isifo lokwakheka nokuphazamiseka ezisebenzayo ezithe zenzeka kunye neentlungu uphawu zimelwe: xerophthalmia (eyomileyo eye syndrome), holazionom (cyst ngenkulungwane nobubovu), lacrimal nobubovu ithumba, pseudotumour orbit.

Intlungu emehlweni akhe wabona nezinye izifo

Isizathu sokuba sibuhlungu iliso phantsi ijwabu eliphezulu, ukunqakraza kabuhlungu kuyo, ungenza nokuba yonakele Dura mater (hematoma subdural) xa TBI okanye ezinye izifo ingqondo. Kusenokubakho buhlungu iso kunye ukudumba elo luvo optic. Migraine, virus komkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) yi lobushushu eliphezulu, lwegazi kwakhona kubangele iintlungu ngexesha iintshukumo eye nokucofa amehlo.

uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango ekhaya

uncedo lokuqala iimeko ezifana: ukufumana umzimba langaphandle, nongcungcutheko amehlo (kuquka ukutsha). Ukwazi ukutsala njani isibi eso esweni ngokufanelekileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukunceda umntu ingamenzakalisanga. Isicatshulwa kuba izinto ezithambileyo (cotton swab, iphepha indawo itawuli) ngokuhuka kakuhle ukuya kwikona engaphakathi iliso. Xa kuyimfuneko chemical kutsha nje imizuzu embalwa kunye abalekayo ngamanzi abandayo ngaphandle bezihlikihla amehlo.

Egoqweni "aphathe 'okuwisa isiliya phezu site komtshiso oko. conjunctivitis ayinzima ngokuqhelekileyo Kwathi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa unyango kunye wamehlo. Kakhulu ke imeko xa kukho gasket phantsi ijwabu eliphezulu, okanye iliso isibetho phantsi ijwabu Imintla detachable, umlinganiswa ingakumbi ubovu. Ke uncedo lwezonyango elifunekayo. Xa ukubonakalisa iimpawu iintlungu, ngokuzimeleyo, iliso isibetho ekunene okanye ekhohlo, okanye zombini, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya yincutshe.