Itomography kidney ngekhompyutha. Ukulungiselela, ukubuyekeza

Ukumisela unyango olusebenzayo nasiphi na isifo, kuyimfuneko njengoko kanye nangokuchanekileyo nokuxilonga. Ekubeni iindlela zale mihla diagnostic kangangokuba akukho zintsonkothe enkulu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko eziyingozi ebomini yesigulane. Izifo kwenkqubo excretory eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwalo msebenzi eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ekucoceni umzimba izinto eziyingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukubona ingxaki ngexesha kwaye kukuphelisa ngayo. Indlela ephambili kokuxilongwa inokuba ayifum Itomography ezintso, nto leyo eya kukunceda wenze ukuxilongwa. Ngale ndlela phando wazana inkulwlana kancinci.

Ubunjalo Itomography

Le nkqubo diagnostic isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa kwe-X-reyi kwaye ubuchwepheshe bee-computer yakutshanje ukuvelisa imifanekiso welungu eluviweni. Ukuba uthelekisa lo ndlela ne-X-reyi, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba CT na ulwazi ngakumbi.

Uphononongo X-reyi umhlaba umzimba, kunye naluphi na utshintsho amandla abo wasiwa computer, apho, emva kokuba inguqu lolwazi ibonisa umfanekiso onamacala amabini.

imihlobo Itomography

Sebenzisa umfanekiso njengendlela zokuxilonga yaqala kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-siseko ukusebenza kwezixhobo itshintshile. Imishini zilandelayo ngokubanzi ngoku:

• SKT - Itomography spiral. Inika ithuba lokuphicotha isakhiwo sekhombuya umzimba imizuzwana embalwa.
• Eyenziwa multislice ayinakubalwa Itomography kwizintso e kwiikliniki ze eMoscow nangaphaya. Eyona olwahlula zixhobo loo ubukho detectors ezininzi, nayo landa inani revolutions ye ityhubhu x-reyi.

Ukuqhuba uphando ukuba usebenzisa izinto nshita okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Oku luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukufumana umfanekiso ecace welungu eluviweni.

Oko ukubonwa CT

isifo sezintso - kuba ugula kakhulu ezifuna ukungenelela kunye nonyango olusebenzayo. ithi abaninzi musa Azifumaneki ukuqondwa usebenzisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo diagnostic. Kuphela emva kokuba kwabakho Itomography computer izintso, kwaba lula ukufumanisa izifo ezifana:

• mgaqweni sezintso bekhubazekile kubume.
• Ingozi (isi, a cyst).
• CT kunceda ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nenkqubo excretory, nkqu kubelekwa.
• Hydronephrosis kulo naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso.
• Zomhlaza ngaphakathi kwizintso.
• iimeko yezifo ezibangelwa iingxaki kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ezifana iqhosha kwezintso, thrombosis.
• Ukunakanwa zezinto eziye zavela emva kokuba ukonzakala, uqhaqho.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zemidaniso lula ezimiselwe Itomography ngekhompyutha, nto leyo evumela ixesha akhethe unyango olusebenzayo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba CT

Khangela izintso Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi kokuxilongwa. Okokuqala, iimvavanyo laboratory oku, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ukubonisa ukungaqheleki. Xa utyelela i womchamo akusoloko kunikwa ulwalathiso uphando ochazwe, kodwa ugqirha wakho qiniseka ukuba eyabelwe Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT) scan izintso, ukuba:

1. Isigulane ufumene yokulimala umva.
2. Kukho isifo sezintso ezosulelayo kwinqanaba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo sikhatshwa yokophula organ yomsebenzi.
3. Kukho ukungaqheleki iziphene kuphuhliso kwenkqubo womchamo.
4. Kukho urhano lobukho yamatye kwizintso okanye iphecana excretory.
5. Zonke izifundo zibonisa ukuba kukho ithumba zezintso.
6. Kukho urhano ubukho cysts.

Itomography ngekhompyutha ezintso esweni amanqanaba progression ithumba, nto leyo evumela ixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Izimo for CT

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba CT scan - inkqubo yalula ngokupheleleyo kwaye lubeka akukho ingozi kubantu, kukho ezinye Izimo nozalisekiso lwalo;

• Musa kuqesha Itomography abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ingakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini kwexesha.
• Nangona lwebele-lokutyisa ayikhuthazwa CT.
• Ukuba ugqirha ebona irekhodi yesigulane, knembali iingxaki lengqula, uxilongo "diabetes sinwenwa xa kwinqanaba ezinzima", mishini akuvumelekanga.
• Izimo kule nkqubo lolona hlobo lomhlaza esikhumbeni.
• contraindication Relative - ubunzima bomzimba phezu 120 kg.
• Ngaphandle imfuno engxamisekileyo ukwenza CT scan abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-14.
• Ukuba isigulana phambi le nqubo bengaphilanga kakuhle, kubhetele ukuba xha ngalo ixesha elifanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Zonke ezi Izimo ungumzalwana, ngoko ukuba CT yeyona ndlela kuphela ukwenza ukuxilongwa, le nkqubo yabelwe.

Kuba baninzi Umbuzo ngulo: apho ukwenza CT scan ezintso? amaziko ezininzi zezempilo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kule nkqubo. Umzekelo, eMoscow, oko kungenziwa kumaziko afana:

• "Capital" iziko lonyango multi-iprofayili.
• Clinic "Centre of endosurgery kunye lithotripsy."
• "Ramsey Uxilongo" MDC.
• iziko sokuhlola "Health Clinic", kunye nabanye abaninzi. et al.

Indlela ukulungiselela le nkqubo?

Ukuba ikhompyutha yabelwa umfanekiso yezintso, kufuneka uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Unakho ukucela ugqirha nayiphi na imibuzo umdla ngokunxulumene nenkqubo ezayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i arhente koko, isigulane kufuneka asayine ifomu yemvume, emva ngenyameko bakuyibona. Phambi CT kunye umahluko enqwenelekayo ayeke ukutya iiyure ezintathu phambi kokuba le nkqubo.

Ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo komzimba kunye nezinye izifo kunye neemeko zophendlo lwezifo okwangoku, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuba ugqirha midlalo.

Ungacela kugqirha wakho umbuzo indlela ukulungiselela Itomography yekhompyutha ye nezintso.

Itomography ngekhompyutha

Ukuba yonke into ilungile, yonke imiba wacacisa, ungaqalisa ekwenzeni le nkqubo. Oku kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

1. Isigulana kufuneka ususe zonke izinto zesinyithi.
2. Umntu kufuneka abe impahla loose-gingci. Ukuba isigulana ukuba akakho, wacela ukuba anxibe benxibe.
3. Isifundo elala phezu kwetafile enambuzelayo isikeni lesangqa.
4. Isebenza ukusuka unit igumbi elandelayo, kodwa isigulana iphantsi kolawulo ngokupheleleyo.
5. Itomography ngekhompyutha kwizintso (ifoto ibonisa oko) ukuba ngaphandle naziphi na iintshukumo ngexesha le nkqubo. Siyaxoka umfanekiso imifanekiso.
6. Emva kokuba amaqela efanelekileyo specialist isigulane kufuneka babambe umoya.
7. Xa usebenzisa i-arhente umehluko ngokuzitofela ngokusebenzisa injector okanye enxilile.
8. Ngoko izixhobo luvuliwe, kwaye isangqa imager uqala ku gqiba ngeenxa isigulane. Ngeli xesha, uyakwazi ukuva ezinye izandi.
9. Eziphilayo "zidla"-X-reyi, kwaye iyunithi isivamvo fixed, uze emva koko alungiswa yi data computer. Isiphumo isifinyezo loo kunye neengcali abanomdla.
10. Zakuba zigqityiwe, i examinee ngelixa uthembile wafunda umgangatho imifanekiso. Ukuba unayo umfanekiso akuboni, kufuneka uphinde yonke into.

Le ixesha inkqubo yi imizuzwana embalwa ukuba akukho umahluko. Yaye ukuba kangangesiqingatha seyure, ukuba isicelo into ekhethekileyo.

emva kwenkqubo

Itomography ngekhompyutha lohlolo izintso kwiimeko ezininzi olungileyo. Ezinye izigulane qaphela ukuba usebenzisa i arhente umehluko angavela ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kancinane, okanye bamba umphefumlo. Konke oku kufuneka ingxelo kugqirha wakho. Xa isayithi ye isitofu dropper usenokude uzive iintlungu okanye bomvu kwenzeka, kodwa ngokukhawuleza idlula.

Emva kokuba inkqubo kufuneka waphawula okhethekileyo, isigulana kunokukhokelela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

iingxaki ezinokuba ngethuba nasemva umfanekiso

Kuyenzeka kusoloko ukufumana phandle evela kugqirha ukuba sesichengeni yemisebe umzimba ngexesha nkqubo, kwakunye neziphumo kunokwenzeka okungafunwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo yeengxaki ezinxulumene imitha, kwaye kukho ziyamosha xa isigulane liphantsi uphando oluninzi ezinxulumene uxilongo ug.

Ukuze Palsy okuphuma ngesiqhelo, mayingabi sakhululwa kubanjwa CT ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Qiniseka ukuba ugqirha kufuneka bazi ukuba umfazi ekhulelwe.

Ukuchaneka umfanekiso ngexesha CT scan, ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela:

• Metal izinto kwisisu, umzekelo, iiklip yotyando. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ingxelo kule ingcali.
• Ray ne barium phambi CT.
• Kukho izifundo kutshanje usebenzisa nshita okanye ezinye izinto.

Konke oku pre-kuxoxwa kunye nogqirha kunye neengcali oqhuba Itomography, kwaye ingxaki iyatyhilwa ngamnye kwimeko nganye.

iziphumo zophononongo

Ngokukhawuleza nje igqityiwe umfanekiso computer kidney, yingcali iza kuhlola iziphumo. Kuba izimvo ezipheleleyo ikwazi kufuna malunga 1.5 iiyure. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubhale iziphumo kwi DOS kwaye amakalunike isigulane.

Kucacile ukuba wonke umphumo uba - ngubani na ngokupheleleyo imizimba uphilile, kwaye kubani, kwaye ubukho ezimbi ezithile. Ngokusekelwe ngekhompyutha Itomography igqirha unokuchaza unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba wayeza kunikela iziphumo ezihle.

Kuba unyango olusebenzayo nasiphi na isifo kubaluleke kakhulu nje kuphela ngexesha kodwa basibone ngokuchanekileyo. Itomography ngekhompyutha lithuba elihle lokuba benze njalo ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo umguli. Musa ukoyika iinkqubo ezinjalo, elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki uzisombulule. Thatha nokuzikhathalela wena kunye nempilo yakho!