Algorithm unyango olungxamisekileyo ndimangalisekile anaphylactic phambi kokufika oogqirha

Wonke umntu kufuneka akwazi ukunceda yokothuka anaphylactic, lo algorithm nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi iphindiwe. Anaphylaxis yeyona ngokubonakala ngokuqatha uxabane nawo. Lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza, oko kukhokelela iingxaki zosulele kwegazi. Kakhulu ukuwa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kangako umsebenzi wentliziyo, umsebenzi kakuhle nokuphefumla. Kukho ukunqongophala oxygen ubonelelo amalungu abalulekileyo. Ikakhulu ingqondo nentliziyo. Loo imeko ixhoba ekuthiwa Khuthaza, t. E. Ubomi-esisongela.

Ngoko ke, aid yokothuka anaphylactic, sinikela algorithm wonke umntu kufuneka azi, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngoko nangoko!

Unobangela ethukile anaphylactic

Anaphylaxis kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva ukunxibelelana into apho ogulayo ukunganyamezelani esele ikhona. Ngamanye amazwi, sele isondele le into okanye efanayo kubume. Ke amajoni omzimba ke umntu ukuyibona.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amangqina kubona umzuzu ukudibana ngqo oluntu kunye allergen. Ngaba ucacise ngokucacileyo abafike umnxeba ku amagqirha landulelwe yiloo indlela. Ngaloo ndlela bebanceda ukwenza ndimangalisekile anaphylactic yimpumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kunceda ubomi spasiti kunye nempilo nexhoba.

Abasebenzi Medical nasiphi na isifundo isikhundla algorithm yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ndimangalisekile anaphylactic ngaphandle nakanjani. Bamelwe kukuyazi loo nto, kungakhathaliseki yesifundo (internist, ugqirha, wamazinyo, njalo njalo. D.) Yaye udidi kwisikolo sezonyango ukuba abathweswe (eyunivesithi, ekholejini, esikolweni, njl njl).

Kodwa kwimeko apho ixhoba liya kufuneka uncedo, babe ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umntu. Nokuba elivisayo okanye umfundi. Ukuze ukuba ulahlekile nemeko ebalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi unobangela, esinokubangela anaphylaxis, Njengokungeniswa kunye iimpawu kulandelelwano ocacileyo izenzo. Qaphela ukuba khipha unyango olungxamisekileyo anaphylaxis, lo algorithm leyo mawulandelwe ngokuthe ngqo.

nomzimba Gwenxa ezingabangela anaphylaxis

Substances apho wadibana khona umzimba ukuze aphuhlise kukukhabise anaphylactic, yahlulwe kumaqela amane amakhulu. Ezi ziquka imithi, ukutya, iityhefu, izinambuzane ezilumayo, iikhemikhali zasekhaya kunye nococeko.

• Imithi, kungakhathaliseki indlela yabo wolawulo (tablets, iinaliti, inhalations kunye ezifana. D.), kunokubangela sho negazi, ezifana anaphylaxis. Ezi ziquka ikakhulu nemithi, non-steroidal anti-ukudumba amachiza imvelaphi, iivithamini kunye nabanye. Oku kubandakanye izongezo zokutya.

• ukutya kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kunokubangela anaphylaxis, kukho intlanzi kunye nezinye iintlanzi (kubalwa), iinqoba, amakhowa, iziqhamo. Enyanisweni, i-uxabane inokuba yiyo nayiphi ukutya isilwanyana okanye yemifuno protein.
• Ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume izinambuzane emzimbeni nazo ngaphakathi ubuncwane protein indalo - iityhefu. Abanye babo baye zinetyhefu eliphezulu kakhulu, kunye uhlobo nangoko negazi kunokuba nempembelelo embi kwezinye iinkqubo (luvo, izifo, eqatha). Oku ngakumbi, kungaba kubi imeko kwixhoba. Kanti pfunaka mothuko anaphylactic kufuneka sikhatshwe ukuqaliswa ngakumbi antidotes ukuba ityhefu.
• Around thina iikhemikhali zasekhaya kunye nococeko azikho ngaphantsi yingozi. Xa iisepha ezininzi, imixube ukucoca kunye nezinye uncedo ziqulathe eziphilayo okanye surfactants (tensides kunye Bawa). Ukuze kunokubangela ngombane. Iimveliso yococeko (indlu okanye iiglavu zonyango), kwakunye njengendlela zokucwangcisa (condoms, diaphragms) ziqulethe latex, ezinokuba zibangele anaphylaxis. Ngeli lixa, nokuba ngokungangqalanga, kunye neqabane.

Ukuba nithe nalixela ukuba ixhoba wadibana nomnye kwaba baniki phambi uhlaselo, uncedo ngokothuka anaphylactic kunye indlela yayo iya kuba nempumelelo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Izinga kophuhliso ethukile anaphylactic

mothuko Anaphylactic - imeko zinzima kakhulu. iimpawu zayo zingavela imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu kunye kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba sesichengeni kokuba allergen. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo into ngokuphembelela anaphylaxis indlela ukungena kulo eziphilayo kunye nomgangatho zegazi kwamajoni omzimba yoluntu ingqalelo loo nto.

Enye into ebalulekileyo mali esithathwe emzimbeni womntu kunye allergen reactivity kwamajoni omzimba. Xa ekuphuhliseni indlela, ezi zinto zimbini ligqibe ngendlela flow womxhuzulane na umothuko anaphylactic.

ifomu onomoya

Kungabonakala ngokwayo e nesiyezi, eziva fever, buthathaka. Ngamana iviwe unkenteza ezindlebeni. Isigulana abazi kodwa inokuba bezibuza. Mhlawumbi ukuphazamisa imvakalelo yoloyiko. Xa amanani yomlinganiselo uxinzelelo lwegazi wafumana noko ngezantsi eqhelekileyo "Working" ixabiso umntu othile.

I-avareji degree of

Luphawulwa iimpawu kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngelo efanayo ixesha elimiselwe ukudideka. Ixhoba ecubhukile, bezibuza. Kodwa xa nabo unawo amandla iimpendulo ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo. amanqanaba uxinzelelo lwegazi uncipha enye yesithathu okanye ngaphezulu i 'esebenza'.

ke yayinzima

Kule fomu bothukile anaphylactic kwi ezingqondweni ixhoba ilahlekileyo. Isikhumba libunile, Bathiwe wambu umbilo, cyanosis uzimisele (cyanosis) ngaphezu iindevu. Tonometer readings nokuba zincinane okanye azikho kwaukubakho. Iyangongoza cwaka, kade. Ukuphefumla uzimisele nzima.

Ukuba kufutshane amaxhoba niyazazi ezi miqondiso, ngoko kusenokubakho kubonelelwa uncedo pre-zonyango ndimangalisekile anaphylactic ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye oku kuya kongela ubomi bomntu kwaye ugcine unempilo.

Nedlac for anaphylaxis

Phantse isinye kwisithathu zonke iimeko anaphylaxis idlula inyathelo "well-being ngengqondo". Kubonisa ukuphucuka okubonakalayo imeko ngokubanzi emva reactions qatha okanye ngcathu. Xa engekho unyango olufanelekileyo, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ukuya kutsho ngenye imini, mhlawumbi ukonakala elibukhali. Oku kunokukhokelela nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuphela ngokwenza kakuhle yonke algorithm uncedo olungxamisekileyo yokothuka anaphylactic, akanakuba ukoyika ukutsiba olu khetho.

ukulandelana yezenzo

Ukuba ixhoba lisezingqondweni kunye nantoni na kudliwa okanye unxilile, ungenza zizama ukubaphembelela egabha. Ukuba kuhlasela kwenzekile ukuphendula iikhemikhali zekhaya, kumele isuswe (ukwenza) ye kommandla ochaphazelekayo, ngokubonelela umoya. impovane, ukuba ulwamvila usele kakhulu eluswini, musa ukuzama ukutsala kuyo phandle - kukho umngcipheko yokutshayela philisi yityhefu kuyo.

Ngcono inyeke kwi lokugqibela bafake tourniquet ngaphezu site kukwenzakala, kwaye ukwenza indawo ebandayo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukubanda inyeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

yashiya Anaphylactic. Clinic. likaxakeka

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ekufuneka ukuba kufuneka wazi? Ukuba umntu ngezizathu zidweliswe kukrokrelwa mothuko anaphylactic, zoncedo lokuqala, algorithm ebonelela ulandelelwano ngokucacileyo amanyathelo, kuqalwa amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuphelisa le allergen.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba kule nombolo "likaxakeka". Izixhobo ezisisigxina, kusekho inani efanelekileyo neenkonzo zeenqwelo zezigulane - 03. Xa ufowunela iqela inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumniki nkonzo iselula. Kunqweneleka ukucacisa amanani olungxamisekileyo network ulawulo kweenkonzo ukubongeza kwimemori yefowuni for "isitshixo ashushu".

Yiba elide ngempumelelo eRashiya liziko yenkonzo yokuhlangula enye. inani Call 112 luyafumaneka ukuba umsebenzisi kunye nawuphina umsebenzisi kunye eseleyo kwi-akhawunti elibi.

Inyathelo elilandelayo, wenziwe ngaxeshanye intsimbi - uhlolo ubungqongqo imeko kwixhoba ukuba ingaba le karhulumente ukothuka anaphylactic okanye hayi. Ukuba impendulo ngu-Affirmative, ngoko ke inyathelo kuqhubeka njengoko algorithm kufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo uthuke anaphylactic.

Hlaziya abalazi ixhoba - nokuba ukuphendula le mibuzo: Yintoni ukhalazela nokuba kwenzeka ntoni (yintoni unobangela wale meko). Xa ixhoba olulamileyo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo nga ngokucacileyo kubizwa ngokuba sizathu.

amanyathelo ukuphefumla indlela free. Kuba patency olungcono ngokuma eliphezulu kufuneka ungekachatshazelwa unbutton njengomqala (azikhulule tie), susa isikhafu njalo njalo. D. Ukuba zingqondweni, maxa wambi ulwimi. Le isithintelo ngoomatshini kwiimfuno zokungena nokuphuma umoya kususwa batsale emhlathini asezantsi, yathatha iimbombo ngesandla esinye phambili.

Yintoni enokunceda Abaququzeleli inkonzo yononophelo olungxamisekileyo okanye MoE

Ukwenza umnxeba kwaye ubiza isicima of "okokuqala", ukunika uncedo kubantu akukho kuphinda uzive ulilolo phambi le ngxaki. Oku kuya sele uyazi kunye noogqirha ndileqeka sindisa nomphathi seenkonzo zenqwelo zezigulane okanye MoE. Ilindele umphathi weqela uya kunceda umntu ukuba bakhululeke, ukugxila uchaze imeko kwixhoba.

Wonke umphathi amaphepha zokusebenza Simelwe ukuba ukuzikhunjuzwa "Indlela ukuqaphela ukothuka anaphylactic? zoncedo olungxamisekileyo, weklayenti algorithm yayo. " Ngokutsho umphathi wakhe uya kongamela intshukumo oluchanekileyo ukuze afune ubume utshintsho. Kwiimeko kakhulu, Ndothuka kakhulu anaphylactic, uxelele ubuchule bazamile. Tshekisha ukuchaneka kwazo zokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Ingakumbi abantwana anaphylaxis

Xa abantwana, Njengokungeniswa anaphylactic, zoncedo lokuqala, indlela yayo inguqulelo eziliqela umahluko. Xa abantwana, enesiqulatho ephezulu isalamane engamanzi, izihlunu na looser, iindlela ukuzeyisa bangekabi abaqolileyo ngokupheleleyo. Konke oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nokudumba.

Ukongeza, abantwana boyika kakhulu kwimeko enjalo. Oku, kunyusa igazi uyondelelwano lwee- hormone uxinezeleko, leyo linciphise yomoya sele inciphisiwe kwaye imithambo yegazi. Ngako oko, ukukhathalela abantwana ngokothuka anaphylactic kwahluke unonophelo abadala. Umntwana kufuneka nakanjani, amagqirha, ukuba ekuthobeni kungekudala ukubuyisela ngokuyinxenye, kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

obubonakala lwezonyango ngayo abantwana ukothuka noncedo lokuqala

Ngokuqhelekileyo ayenzi ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha abantwana kukothuka anaphylactic. uncedo lokuqala abantwana kwakhona akukho nzima. Umntwana ajike eluswini libunile, wenza njengoko a ukubila ebandayo, ubonwe ukubetha ngokukhawuleza ukuzaliswa buthathaka kwaye akhululeke.

Isizathu kulula. Xa nematha lwenzeka lonke ejikeleza, apho igazi kwabelwa amalungu ezibaluleke ngakumbi - ingqondo, intliziyo, imiphunga, nezintso. It is a luhlobo "abacula inkxaso yobomi", leyo ijonge ukugcina ezingqondweni zabantu kwaye ayiniki umzimba kufa.

Imigaqo zoncedo lokuqala abantwana bancipha imithetho ezintathu ezilula: ilungisa, efudumeleyo, uthobe. Abantwana abafane kwemali lunzima anaphylaxis, kuba abazi, nangona kancinane elinganeno.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana isikhundla imilenze bavuselwa igazi ngakumbi ukuba ingene esifubeni nobuchopho. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa imithambo igazi ezaneleyo ingqondo, intliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ukuhamba kwegazi kakhulu ezingcono kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana umonakalo iiseli zomzimba umbutho kwi deficiency oksijini (hypoxic), ukwakhiwa thrombi ngaphakathi sayo isitya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ukuhla elibukhali kwi uxinzelelo lwegazi ohamba ukukhatywa anaphylactic. Algorithm ukunceda kule meko ifuna ukulondolozwa ukufikelela peripheral. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ekuphuhliseni anaphylaxis ngokulinganisela nangaphezulu kukho kuwohloka imithambo yoluvo, kunye noogqirha ke kunzima ukuba sithwalwe ngazo ukumnika. Kuthelekiswa emagxeni kunye ukungaqondani tourniquet kancinane kuthintela imithambo senkangala, waza wabeka dropper kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

Child bothuka wambu umbilo ezibandayo. Ukususela kule ufudumele enkulu kwenzeka. Songa nemiqhathane, ukudala kuye lobushushu obutofotofo. Ukugcina i lobushushu kangangoko ulusu liya kubonelela intshukumo eqhelekileyo ulwelo ukusuka kwemithambo yegazi kokusingqongileyo Embi vice versa. Oku, kunciphisa ukudumba zombini jikelele nabeengingqi.

Awukwazi ukushiya umntwana yedwa! kakade phantsi stress baby kukoyika, kwaye xa uphefumla kunzima imeko ziyabhidisa kuye, uya ngakumbi mandundu imeko.

Kuyo nayiphi na ukubonakaliswa ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. ebonisa Absolute for esibhedlele banesifo ngugqirha "fast" umothuko anaphylactic. uncedo Emergency abantwana, laqalisa ikhwelo kuyaqhuba labagula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso obuluqilima kunye nonyango ngokwaneleyo. Ingakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo ithuba ikhondo belungafani anaphylaxis.

Wayibona ziyenzeka imeko apho kukho isoyikiso nje kuphela kwimpilo, kodwa ixhoba yobomi, ngokufuthi kubangela panic phakathi kwabantu kufutshane amaxhoba. Oku kufuna ukwenza ingongoma enye ngaphezulu algorithm uncedo olungxamisekileyo uthuke anaphylactic. Kufuneka umoya, ukubamba umoya wakho kunye namafa ngokuchanileyo liqhubeke nokuhlangula abantu ekubandezelweni kwam.