Ithiyetha e lokho, Greece: iifoto, ncomo, iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuya

Kwinxalenye akumazantsi Balkan Peninsula nguye Greek kwimiphetho Peloponnesona eyaziwa isixeko ephawulekayo samandulo emntla-mpuma - lokho. Mandulo yayiliziko yentsimi igama elifanayo, kwaye ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba amanxuwa ayo akudala neetempile. Kulapha nyaka ngamnye utsala abakhenkethi ezininzi ukujonga yeqonga ka lokho. EGrisi, yenye ezimbalwa alondolozwe kwaye, okubalulekileyo, isenzo. Uye ubuhle ezizodwa acoustics.

Greece - a ilizwe elincinane ngokwentelekiso ngobukhulu kwaye kuthelekiswa okanye ummandla Orenburg laseKirov. akuyi kuba nzima Yiya ngeenxa zonke kuyo ngokwabo, banikwe isibakala sokuba uthungelwano yezothutho phambili kakuhle. Siza kukuxelela indlela ukuya ku lokho, yintoni ukubona kwisixeko samandulo, kwakunye akunike ezinye iingcebiso eziya kuba luncedo ukuba atyelele yemidlalo yeqonga.

About town

Imbali dolophu Epidavros enemvelaphi yayo lolawulo zohlobo. Ngemihla yakudala, waba ekhuthele kakhulu yaye yaba negalelo ecacileyo yezopolitiko. Kwiziqithi Kos, Aegina, Tenedos kunye Nisyros eyasekwayo koloni. Kubekho ukwehla BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, xa zithe phantsi kurhwebo olwenziwa lokho. Amandla ocande ezandleni oligarchy, leyo, kwi Peloponnesian War, njengehlakani Sparta. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixeko kaninzi apha phantsi ahlasela yi baseAthene kunye namahlakani abo. Kamva, yena nabo bonke wawa wathi shwaka, lo gama kugcinwe ixabiso layo kuphela kwizibuko kwitempile enkulu Asklepios kunye esibhedlele (Amanxiwa kwifoto ngezantsi).

yehlelo lakhe kuqala wavela kule ndawo kule BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6. e. Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu, isixeko kwana abahambi ezininzi sithandaza abe ngawokuphilisa. Sele BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. engcwele e lokho ibe ngomnye kakhulu ehloniphekileyo kwaye ezinkulu eGrisi. Kwadlula phantsi ngamaRoma. Le lamaqaba ivaliwe kwinkulungwane yesi-4 ngexesha lokulawula ukuguqukela kubuKristu of uTheodosius I Enkulu.

Ke kaloku lokho - ilali encinane ngokuloba. A isivakashi onokufumana kuyo ngeendlela ezintathu.

Theatre of lokho: indlela ukukhwela ibhasi?

Lokho unesigxina ngokwanelisayo kuluncedo okuyo. Umgama ukusuka Athens isixeko imali 130-140 kuphela km. Kufuphi othambekele eKorinte (60 km) kunye Nafplio (30 km). Fumana ku lokho, neAtene kunokuba izithuthi zikawonke. Cacisa ubukho nexabiso kufuneka zibe kwizikhululo ibhasi. Lo mnyhadala yayilixesha ekhwela ibhasi ezizodwa eAthene. Uzisa abakhenkethi ukuba ikonsathi, kwaye ke ithatha umva ukuya esixekweni. Iindleko itikiti - 23 euro uhambo kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini.

Ukongeza, ukuba bangene yemidlalo lokho (ifoto kwi okubhaliweyo inqaku), unga kwizithuthi zakho okanye eziqeshiweyo.

ihlele

Indlela elula ukutyelela isixeko samandulo - kukuba ukuthenga ukhenketho ngophakathi ukuya kwiindawo. Njengomgaqo, abaququzeleli bokhenketho wengingqi zifundisa ukuba kutyelela lokho kwi-sikhokelo ukhenketho odityanisiweyo ka Argolida (zommandla kwisithili yolawulo iPeloponnese), ebandakanya kwakhona olukhenketho Nafplio (ikomkhulu bamandulo Greece) kunye Mycenae. Iindleko kuxhomekeke ukuba uhambo ngamnye (1-3 keli.) Okanye Iqela (keli 10-15.). Lwaba kweyodwa ndingatsho ukuthi utyelelo yeqonga ka lokho, nesixeko ngokwaso, kwakunye Nafplio kunye Mycenae wayeza kuxabisa malunga 90-100 euro. Oku sikwenza oko abaphumelela iqela elipheleleyo labantu 10-15. Uhambo malunga 9 kwiiyure, okt kufuneka sithembele imini yonke, inani lotyelelo site - 6-8.

Njengomgaqo, indawo kuphela ngexesha yaye akubonakali ukubona amanxuwa angunaphakade ngokupheleleyo. Kunoko, umhlobo phezulu.

Ukusuka kwimbali yeqonga

Inkcazelo yemidlalo lokho kufuneka kuqale ibinzana elithi "omdala kakhulu." Esi sakhiwo wamandulo endiyimisileyo phakathi malunga 340 no 330 iminyaka BC. mbono Creative ababekolo wezakhiwo odumileyo zamandulo zamaGrike Polycleitus omncinane. Kwaba lula ukuseka ngenxa neerekhodi umbhali nangokuma uPausanias. Le nkundla kwakhelwa ukonwabisa abantu baba ngabafo i Asklepion - kaNdikhoyo, eyakhiwa imbeko uthixo wamayeza, naye waba esibhedlele. Le mbono ukuba amanyathelo wokubonelwa kuluncedo kwimpilo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni zezigulane.

Enye zinkundla zindala Greece amandulo lokho nakho ukwamkela ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu lamawaka ababukeli yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Ezingama-55 uthotho, 21 phezulu ilungiselelwe abantu abaqhelekileyo, 34 asezantsi - kuba wabanumzana, abefundisi. Ukwakha sangqa 116 m, kanti lishiya ityhefu apho umsindo kuyamangalisa. Xa ifoto isicwangciso theatre parodos amagama iphawulwe zokuphuma, skene - yeqonga, okhestra - emhadini okhestra.

Theatre namhlanje

Le nkundla evulwa ngenxa zakudala oluqhubekayo P. Kavadiasom kwiminyaka 1870-1926 yokomba. Emva kweminyaka nje embalwa emva imvuselelo kwayo ngo-1938, wayesele wafumana iindwendwe yayo yokuqala. Sophocles "Electra" wakhululwa. Ekuqaleni-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa zabanjwa kwindawo yokubonela. Ukususela ngowe-1955, waba indawo umthendeleko theatre yonyaka. ihlobo zonke eziveliswa lilo yeqonga zibanjwa. Abanye babo ababandakanyekayo abazobi omkhulu isiGrike ngamazwe, kubandakanywa opera Maria Callas.

Yamandulo Theatre of lokho ifakwe kwi-World List Heritage, oluqulunqwe yi-UNESCO.

Yintoni theatre ephawulekayo?

Xa inkcazo kokwakhiwa kumaxesha amandulo awuzange wenze kwakho, kufuneka uye lokho ukumbona ubomi. Ukutyelela idolophu Kucetyiswa ukuba uyifake uhambo lwakho zokuhamba, nkqu nabo na lo mkhwa yeqonga-goer. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba ixesha elide, le nkundla bufihlakele phantsi umaleko kwesanti emehlweni ukufunyanwa lakhe kubizwa ngokuba ngengozi. Usekhona ngokugqibeleleyo, wasinda ukubuyiselwa encinane, kwakunye kwiminyaka 2500 eyadlulayo, kwiminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo ukwamkela iindwendwe.

Le lwabakhokeli babakhenkethi eGrisi yokubonela ngokufuthi ezicatshulweyo ngenxa umsindo emangalisayo. Yintoni ayimangalisi into ulwazi zobunjineli wandivelisa abantu BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. Nokuba yokusebenza amagcisa lwenzeka ngaphandle izixhobo ezizodwa, le ababukeli komdyarho yakutshanje akukabi nazo waziva njengoko kukho elivakayo obalaseleyo.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi phawu yayo kuphela. Thatha ujongo kwi umfanekiso yaye kubonakala ngathi Bekubonela lokho Iintaka-eye view. Indawo yangasemva yendalo indalo ngokwayo yaye ukusuka imiqolo aphezulu, ukuphakama kwayo ifaniswa indlu enomgangatho-8-9, ezifundisa engezansi le ezisingqongileyo.

Hellenic Festival of lokho

Hellenic Festival of lokho mhlawumbi enye edumileyo ehlabathini kumabala emidlalo. Inyanga, ilali encinane ofudumeleyo uba yokudlalela enkulu kwaye ufumana inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Lo mnyhadala iqala ngoLwesihlanu wokugqibela Juni kwaye kuyaqhubeka de kuMgqibelo wokuqala ka-Agasti. Itsala amaqela yeqonga ehlabathini lonke udlala bemidlalo edumileyo. Nangona isibakala sokuba zonke izimvo wobulawa kwiilwimi yamaGrike okanye isiGrike, abaphulaphuli uya ngamazwe. Art uyazi akukho imida, ingakumbi xa wadala phakathi kweendonga yamandulo yeqonga, kwaye esibhakabhakeni mhlophe ezininzi leenkwenkwezi. Umbukeli ebalulekileyo eyenzekayo emoyeni.

Amatikiti le show

Ukuba ufuna ukubona ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela ka lokho, uze ucinge ngayo kwangaphambili limi. Amatikiti ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, ngoko ke yathengwa abalandeli ngobugcisa wokubonelwa, ezifana hotcakes. Kuxobekeka kwezo sayithi, indawo kunye neendleko kwe parameter nganye yokusebenza evela euro-10 ukuya ku-50. Ukuze abafundi, abadla umhlala-phantsi kunye nabantwana ababambeleyo inkqubo isaphulelo. Uyakwazi ukuthenga amatikiti kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi lomzi, eAthene okanye kwi website esemthethweni lwetheko ngokuhlawula ikhadi lebhanki letyala. Xa lokho iintsuku yeqonga na ngoMgqibelo ngoLwesihlanu.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukutyelela kweqhelekileyo yeqonga emva kwemini kunye utyelelo kwi lomboniso i Zakudala Museum ixabisa euro-12. Le ndawo idumile kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, ngoko ke kungcono ukucwangcisa i uhambo ekuseni.

Museum ecaleni yokubonela

Nje ezimbalwa ukusuka nkundla ke Archaeological Museum of umzi, nelinika KUNYEnokutyhilwa umdla. Kwelinye lamagumbi ukusungulwa uhlobo zakudala tolosovogo yokungcwaba. Phakathi imiboniso edume kakhulu futhi ophawulekayo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iingqukuva iikholam, okudalwe edumileyo nomkroli zamandulo zamaGrike Poliklet, ingqokelela enkulu zezixhobo yamandulo ngotyando ezifumaneka engcwele UAsclepius, imibhalo, imifanekiso ngamatye.

Iingcebiso ngaphambi kotyelelo

Iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuya yemidlalo lokho azikho ninzi kwaye kakhulu ilula. Abahambi sele baba kwisixeko samandulo, kucetyiswa ukuya khona iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ndibhaptize ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo emoyeni kule ndawo. Kungcono ukuba uqala indawo sakho kumanxuwa kunye nezibhedlele etempileni, kwakunye Archaeological Museum. Ekupheleni lonke ixesha eyisingela yeqonga, yaye niya kufana amaGrike ukuza ingcamango yokuba wena umzimba uphilisa umphefumlo.

Kukulungele kanye ukuba bathathe uhambo ekuseni, ngokuba ngeli xesha kwindawo yokubonela abaliqela kubakhenkethi ezimbalwa kwaye unako nje kuphela uxolo, kodwa ukwenza imifanekiso emikhulu.

Zama ukufumana ku lokho ngexesha Hellenic Theatre Festival, yaye wena akuyi uzisole. Kule mihla zasehlotyeni ashushu, ilali encinane ezifana nomoya walo wesibini, mema iziphiwo ezivela ehlabathini lonke ukuya kwinqanaba zamandulo.

Izimvo ezinika

Kuba abo nangoku kwamathandabuzo ubulumko uhambo kwenye yezona ndawo zindala Greece kufuneka ufunde ukubuyekeza yeqonga ka lokho washiya abahambi sele ndandiyindwendwela. Zizele wonder, ukwazisa kunye neemvakalelo ecacileyo. Nkqu abagxeki bewuncoma isikali kwesakhiwo yamandulo.

Iindwendwe lokho, abo bangakwazanga ukuya umdlalo okanye ikonsathi umculo weklasiki, esithi ukuba ithuba lokuqala ukubuyela apha kwakhona, kunye nabo benza oko, bhala ukuba singqongwe iinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, nompleyini isongo kunye nohlobo ye ulibale nje malunga ukuba ngaba ukuqonda isiGrike. Artists ngokubanzi, umgaqo, kunokuba cwaka - oku ngokwaneleyo ukuchitha ubusuku ehlobo ekhumbulekayo.

Bomntu kwabatyeleli umkhondo umsindo ebalaseleyo yeqonga. Ngokutsho kwabo, nokuba ke intsebezo yelizwi esuka eqongeni, uyakwazi kwamandla ukuva phezu komkrozo kokugqibela.

Xa ukubuyekeza kwabo, tyelela yemidlalo lokho, chaza into yokuba ukuba ningabi ukumoyika ingqatsini yelanga zamaGrike. Zonke ngomdlalo ukuqala emva yethoba ngokuhlwa, xa dolophu uya cool phantsi. Le ngozi kuphela - oko umoya kunye nemvula, ngoko akukho buhlungu ukujonga sezulu kunye, ukuba nantoni na, ukuze uthathe isambuleli.