Kutheni abantu basele utywala? ukuphuza inkcubeko. Types of iziselo ezinxilisayo

Xa film "UPetros FM" Kukho episode ukwazi. Xa incoko umntu uthi kwenye ukuba intombi yakhe akazange ukutshaya okanye ndisele, le ngxelo kufuneka ibe umbuzo kakhulu: "? Ngaba yena uyagula" Ngelishwa, kakhulu umntu yokusela iba lwepaki kweli hlabathi. Ibhotile yewayini okanye ivodka etafileni kunokubonwa phantse kubo bonke abantu, maxa wambi kuba kungekho sizathu.

Akukho mntu uthi wena kukulahlela ngokupheleleyo utywala, kodwa enyanisweni ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi lungisa, ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo yakho, usele utywala. Ukusela inkcubeko - yinto wonke umntu kufuneka azi umntu othatha utywala. Yintoni imithamo utywala engeyongozi umzimba, kunye nezibonelelo? Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba imiphumo yokuthatha utywala ingabi xikepe? Kutheni abantu basele utywala? basemzini abaninzi bathi nokunxila - lomthonyama phawu Russian. Ngaba ngokwenene? Nini yaye phi kuqala wabonakala oomoya?

A incinane

Xa kukho utywala, kunzima ukumisela. Siyazi kuphela ukuba kwenzeke ixesha elide eyadlulayo. Kwezinye izizwe abantu bamandulo kwakukho amasiko ukunxibelelana izithixo nemimoya yabantu abafileyo. Basebenzisa utywala. Yenziwe ubusi, iidiliya kunye amaqunube.

Okokuqala wabonakala utshwala kwaba beer. Yibilise yaqala eBhabhiloni, malunga VII iminyaka eliwaka BC. e. Amazwe apho kule yokusela ithandwa kakhulu - yaMandulo Greece neYiputa. Yonke imihla, abahlali badla isonka, itswele kunye utywala.

Utywala - ntoni eli gama lithetha ntoni?

Ngo-Arabic, oko kuthetha - enxilisayo. Ukuba olu hlanga utywala ekuqaleni VII kwenkulungwane. Kukho iintsomi ezininzi ezinxulumene ukwenzeka kwayo. Omnye wabo wathi ukuba indela ogama Valentius kanye wenza utywala. Emva awasele, enxila kunene. Ke kaloku, akufika yena wathi ukuba uyifumene sisixhobo esinokwenza ukunika isibindi namandla.

"Domostroy" nokusela

Le yokuqala Incwadi Russian malunga nobomi imithetho ithi "amanxila abayi kubudla ilifa ubukumkani bukaThixo." sengqondo Society ukuba abantu abathanda ukuba basele, waba negative kabukhali. Abanxilileyo wabalahla ngamandla, kwaye ukwenza abahlobo kunye naye njengento ihlazo enkulu. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XV eRashiya oko yasungulwa yevodka. Igama lokuqala isonka sayo, njengoko wenziwa kwi utywala okuziinkozo. abavelisi ivodka eRussia kugcinwa iresiphi ezifihlakeleyo kakhulu. Ukususela eyasungulwa, nokuba iminyaka emakhulu, kakubi kube kwakungenjalo.

Kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI kwilizwe lonke ivalwe iindawo apho unako ukutya, baza baqalisa ukuvula zentselo, nto wathengisa kuphela utywala. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kutheni abantu basele utywala, akusekho ema. Babenayo akunanto yakwenza, nendlela enye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngeenxa utywala laphalala ngokukhululekileyo, yaye le ndoda ilihlwempu Akusekho ndawo ukuhamba. Amaxabiso Utywala baba ephantsi kakhulu, kangangokuba nkqu bantu bahluphekayo bangaya pub.

Iintsomi zixhaphakileyo malunga nale ndlamanzi

Ukuze ithethelele ngandlel njengokufuna utywala, owasungulwa iingxoxo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithethelela. ubukho babo ususa izithintelo ezininzi, yaye impendulo umbuzo malunga nokuba unako ukusela utywala, kwakungasekho ibaluleke kangaka. Qwalasela ezi zizathu:

1. Utywala inceda wokususa njengomkhuhlane. Utywala dilates imithambo yegazi, ngoko ixesha elifutshane, kuza isiqabu, nto leyo ngeeyure ezimbalwa Kwadlula, yaye le ndoda kuba kubi ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, abantu abenza utywala rhoqo, kunciphise sifo, yaye ngenxa yoko, basengozini enkulu yosulelo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
2. umntu owoyikayo, ndineentloni, ungakhohlwa malunga kwizakhiwo, ukuba usele utywala. Kodwa le ngxaki ukuze zisonjululwe. Kungekudala iza kukho enzulu, kunye nolwazi yokuziphatha yabo gxwa a ukudakumba.
3. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukumelana lula ungatyhilekanga. Eneneni, utywala kunokukhokelela umntu de axinezeleke ngakumbi. ukuzibulala abaninzi bazibulala ngoxa ezinamandla ukunxila okanye utywala.
4. Kuyanceda ukuba ngokukhawuleza nokulala. Kakade ke, unako ulale, kodwa iphupha engazisi izibonelelo zempilo. Ukuba usoloko utywala ukuba balahle sokulibala, ngoko ekugqibeleni oko kuya kukhokelela iingxaki zempilo kunye nokulala.
5. Beer - musa ukusela, kwaye kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba basele impilo. Kutshanje ezinjalo kumabanga ziveliswa apho iqondo-10 nangaphezulu iqhezu utywala. Ukuba usela ibhotile yebhiya, oko kuya kuba nefuthe efanayo edubuleyo yevodka.

Ngokuba ukusela kukho izinto ezithile

"Lilwe, mbhiyozo, intlanganiso, ukubona,
Christenings, imitshato kunye mtshato,
Frost, ukuzingela, Year New,
IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo, housewarming,
Nonxunguphalo, uzisola, uvuyo,
Impumelelo, umvuzo, erenkini entsha
Kwaye ukusela nje - kuba akukho sizathu "!

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak kumbongo wakhe zidweliswe kakuhle kakhulu zonke izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu basele. Bangakwazi zingahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezininzi. Ngoko ke kutheni abantu basele utywala?

1. Into ngokweemvakalelo. Xa umntu udiniwe okanye into kakhulu buhlungu, kukho umnqweno ukuphumla. Kuba abantu abaninzi, utywala - neendlela ngqa olusebenzayo ukuze amkhulule ukukhathala ntshikilelo.
2. into Psychological. abantu bangenazigqibo kunye lingakhuselekanga basoloko utywala ukuze benze isigqibo esibalulekileyo.
3. into Social. Emitshatweni, zokuzalwa kunye nezinye iiholide ingabi nako ukuyenza ngaphandle utywala. Kwi ndoda non-ukusela ujonge kabi kakhulu, nosizi. Ukuba khangela 'imvu black' ukuba basele nabo. Kodwa ke kukho enye indlela ngaphandle kwale meko, ukutshintsha imeko yabo omnye apho wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba oko akufunayo.
4. Ekuthiwa-factor uyaqala. Kukho abantu bayathanda omnye okanye obunye utywala. incasa yawo, ivumba, umbala. Basela iglasi yewayini okanye iglasi yebranti, ukufumana uyolo kwinkqubo. ixabiso utywala ngokuphelele ngeke siphambanise kuzo.

Indlela ukuba ukusela utywala

Nokuba ixabisa ukunikezela iziselo ezinxilisayo? Inxalenye encinci lobuntu, uqhelene nale ngcamango, njengoko inkcubeko yokusela, ukwenza oko kuphela ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo, kodwa ukuze kungenelwe umzimba. utywala esemgangathweni akuthethi owonona, ukuba unamathela le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Umthetho ibalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kunye nayiphi na nokumodareyithwa. Kuphela iingedosi ezincinane, utywala akuthethi kakubi impilo. Izazinzulu ngokomfuniselo wabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe 100 grams ngemini imimoya okanye 300 grams zewayini akuyi kubenzakalisa umzimba eyindoda, abasetyhini kufuneka ukunciphisa isixa utywala phantse kabini.
2. Musa ukusela ungatyanga, njengoko isiqulatho utywala igazi inyuswe. ukutya okunamafutha ukunciphisa ingozi ukunxila.
3. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukusela utywala uqale iziselo babuthathaka, ukuya ngokuqina. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu abanye abantu abaninzi ukulibale oku umthetho olula. Khumbula ukuba, xa usela iglasi yevodka okanye cognac, akukho mfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ungaseli wayini okanye champagne. Isiphumo indiva kwalo mthetho kuya kuba kusasa intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
4. Ingaba ufuna ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokugabha emva nangamaxesha aba izimuncumuncu imimoya iziqhamo. Vuma inyama, intlanzi, sandwich ne sausage, itshizi, inyama sitshaye.
5. isiselo embi kakhulu iziselo strong ezinxilisayo nezihlwahlwazayo amanzi. It kwandisa isantya utywala ngokungenisa egazini.

Types of iziselo ezinxilisayo

Zonke iziselo kungenziwa lahlulwe ngenani izidanga ezikwezo zinto. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zezi: babuthathaka, eliphakathi kwaye womelele. Kwelinye icala, iintlobo ngamnye unenani enkulu kwiintlobo.

Kuba ezisezantsi utywala ziquka: utywala, asile cider. isiqulatho Utywala kula iziselo ayidluli degrees 8.

Srednealkogolnye - iwayini, punch, grog, njl Fortress na ngaphezu kweqondo lama-20 ...

Phakathi iziselo ezinxilisayo: ivodka, brandy, rum, tequila kunye nabanye. Umxholo utshwala kungase kube ukuya degrees 80.

Iziphumo zotywala

• Nokuhlukunyezwa inkqubo iziselo ezinxilisayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa izigulo ezinzulu ukunyuka. Ezi ziquka ukuqina kwesibindi, isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, isifo sezintso kunye namanye amalungu omzimba.
• Nochuku, ukudinwa, ndlongondlongo.
• It kwandisa inani iimeko ezibuhlungu phezu ezindleleni.
• Amabhinqa athathe utywala, iqala uxhomekeke ngamandla etywaleni. Abantwana abazelwe ngoomama ezinjalo rhoqo abagulayo bondlekile ngaphezu kweentanga zabo ukusuka oomama non-ukusela.
• I Ukubuna kweeseli zengqondo ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kokungazinzi kwengqondo.
• Kukho iingxaki kobudlelwane phakathi kosapho. Umntu ulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuba bahlole ingcinga imeko, ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.
• A ukuxhomekeka etywaleni.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale ndlamanzi

1. E Greece yamandulo, eyona iziqu woothixo yayinguDionysus. Ngamnye ngonyaka, njengentlonipho zabanjwa imithendeleko apho ukusela utywala xa kukuninzi.
2. ERashiya, wayesela kuphela utywala ekhaya-ezenziwe kunye Mead, ibhiya ngamanye amaxesha. Basela ngeeholide, sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziselo ezinxilisayo ngemihla eziqhelekileyo kubhekwe ayamkelekanga.
3. Esinye sezizathu zokuba abantu basele utywala, i kwisikhumbuzo lwabafileyo.
4. Ukuba e Uruguay uhlala emva enxilile ivili, ngoko uya kuba imeko onciphisayo xa besaphula imithetho yendlela.
5. Abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa utywala, ayikho eJamani, njengokuba abaninzi bakholelwa, kodwa Czech Republic.
6. Iintlobo iziselo ezinxilisayo kwi makhulu, kodwa eyona ethandwa uthathwa yevodka.
7. Inkoliso yabantu teetotal odumileyo ingqalelo Adolf Hitler.
8. Ukuphindaphinda utywala eyenziwe umgangatho ophezulu, ukususela ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoko yakuqala, umahluko kuphela ixabiso.
9. Umqombothi yokuqala okunkonkxiweyo yathengiswa ngo-1935.
10. Utywala ekhoyo nje kuphela iidiliya, kodwa kwi iibhanana ezivuthiweyo, iintlobo ezininzi apile kwaye ezinye iintlobo zemifuno.

Owu, iwayini ebomvu

Oogqirha kwangqineka ukuba nayiphi na utywala kuyingozi emzimbeni womntu. Kodwa ke kukho enye eselwayo ukuba kuba yinzuzo enkulu ukuba kudliwe nangokomthamo efanelekileyo. Esi newayini elibomvu.

Okokuqala, oko kwenza yingozi iintsholongwane eziphila imizimba yethu.

Okwesibini, kukho isixa esikhulu kwezimbiwa ebandakanywe newayini elibomvu: yentsimbi, izinc, chromium kunye nabanye.

Okwesithathu, umphumo luncedo ezityeni intliziyo negazi. Kananjalo komeleza inkqubo yomzimba kwaye yandisa umgangatho haemoglobin egazini.

5 amazwe yokusela kakhulu Top

Indawo yesihlanu kuhlala eJamani. Kweli lizwe ungenza basele utywala kwiindawo zoluntu. Nomnikelo kakhulu ethandwayo - beer. Wayitshabalalisa imikhosi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo. Eyona idumileyo - Oktoberfest. Luqhutywa ngo-Oktobha iiveki ezimbini, yathi ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokuvuna.

Kwi indawo 4 yi Denmark. Eli lizwe sengqondo onyanisekileyo kakhulu kotywala, kwaye macala 90 pesenti Danes kwiminyaka 14 kusela ekuhleni.

indawo wesithathu uya Czech Republic. Apha, isixa esikhulu yotywala ngamnye ukusetyenziswa kwemali.

Xa 2 nd beka France. isidlo Onge idodobalisa French ngaphandle iglasi yewayini. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga champagne edumileyo, utywala, zifane enokufunyanwa eRashiya.

Kwindawo 1 yi Ireland. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba isiqingatha sabantu ubuncinane kanye ngeveki ukusela utywala.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ibhabhalaza

Uninzi lwabantu ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo kakubi utywala ngokuhlwa kwaye kusasa ubunzima ukusuka ibhabhalaza syndrome. Kukho iindlela ezilula ukuba Unganciphisa imeko yakho.

• nesisu Clean le ethululwayo, ityuwa eninzi okanye amanzi bezimbiwa.
• Isicaphucaphu kunceda carbon yasebenza.
• Le alternation of ishawa ukubanda efudumeleyo iza kuphucula imeko jikelele.
• Thatha uhambe ngumoya.

Umntu ngamnye uphendula lo mbuzo: "Ngaba ndisela utywala" Eyona nto ibalulekileyo na ingongoma. Ngapha koko, ungakwazi ukuthatha iglasi elungileyo iwayini ngexesha lesidlo, kwaye usele yonke ibhotile.

Culture yokusela - oku kufuneka ibe yintoni abazaziyo yonke self-nokuhlonipha bona kunye nabanye abantu. Impilo - sesona sipho sixabisekileyo elinikwe umntu, ukuba nenze into ethile, aze ke ububi, ukuba bangabi nakungxengxezeleka.