Isoda ash: ifomula kunye nokwakheka

Yesoda ash, ifomula ethe eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, liye lasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi. bemizi abaninzi basebenzisa ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngapha koko, soda uthuthu - eli cleanser, zendalo ekhuselekileyo.

Isoda ash: ifomula kunye nokwakheka

Malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, zonke izindlu ipasela esi sixhobo emangalisayo. Ngubani na lo ash soda? Ifomula osisiqu - Na2CO3. Enyanisweni, lo sodium ityiwa asidi. Le nto umxube ziikristale amancinci kunye enkulu emhlophe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngumgubo engqongileyo ukufunxa ukufuma. Ngenxa yoko, soda uthuthu caked ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina into kwisingxobo evaliweyo, ngokunjalo kwezo nkalo apho kukho amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu ukufuma.

Kushishino iindwendwe apho le nto. Isoda ash iveliswa ngokungqinelana kuxwebhu 5100 85, nto leyo yamkelwa emva ngamaxesha Soviet. Nangona kunjalo, i-Standard nangoku isiphumo. Ngokutsho obu bugcisa, izinto yahlulahlulwe kumabanga eziliqela, A no-B Ngokutsho isiqulatho ubunzima izinto ezithile lwekhemikhali, ezi zihlanganisi ezahlukileyo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwegama ngalinye kwishishini elithile.

Njani ukufumana le sixhobo?

Ukuveliswa soda ash - a iinkqubo imichiza entsonkothileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba indalo ngohlobo lwayo olusulungekileyo into sikhona, nokuba ukufunyanwa senziwa kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ekuqaleni yayifunyenwe ivela uthuthu ngenxa ekutshiseni izityalo elunxwemeni, kwakunye ukususela ulwelwe ethile. Kakade ke, abantu sele babakho ngendaleko yaye Kwathi ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukongeza, indawo enkulu ingenzeka ukwimo wafunyanwa.

Okwangoku, soda uthuthu, leyo iqulathe formula ngasentla kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana:

1. Ukulungiselela kusuka into yendalo.
2. An indlela ammonia.
3. Ukulungiswa nepheline ekrwada.
4. Carbonation sodium hayidroksayidi.

Zivela izinto zendalo ekrwada

Le ndlela lemveliso yesoda ash lishishini entsha. It is a new noko, kodwa ube okhuphisana enkulu kwabo uvelisa indlela kweziyobisi ammonia.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ndlela sele lwaziwa ixesha elide. Noko ke, kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20, oko nga tirhisiwaka ha yona practice. Ekuqaleni yophuhliso ngokukhawuleza oku yaba ukufunyanwa iidipozithi zizityebi wentaba (trona) eUnited States.

indlela Ngokusekelwe zokufumana yesoda uthuthu evela izinto zendalo kwi ungalibali processing kunye anetyuwa, lisekwa ukuchitha iidiphozithi nothuthu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza sodium carbonate, kwiimeko ezininzi zingahlukaniswa, kunye namanye amacandelo ukuba njengenxalenye yezinto yokuqala.

indlela Leblanc

Le yenye indlela ethandwayo ngaphantsi ukufumana ekhobokisayo njengoko yesoda uthuthu. Ukwakhiwa kwale nto kakhulu ilula kwaye ngokulula zingahlukaniswa kwezinye izinto. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu ezo ngomxube amalahle sodium sulfate kwi kilns rotary. Lobushushu kuzo uyakwazi ukufikelela 1000 ° C. Kule nkqubo, ingxubevange kwenziwa Soda - a uthuthu emnyama. Emva koko ke into phantsi ukuhluzeka kuloko ngamanzi. Oku efunekayo ukuze afumane isisombululo soda uthuthu.

Isisombululo iziphumo kufuneka ume kakuhle. Emva koko ke utywala nyulu nje ngumphunga ukusuka ukufuma, calcined - calcined, uze emva koko ungacolwanga. Njengomgaqo, sebenzisa lekalika, ngetshokhwe kunye netyuwa ukulungiselela ukwenziwa soda.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ghost "Soda ash" 5100 85 ayitshintshanga eminyaka. Ngenxa into kuphuhliswa ubugcisa bemveliso na iipropati ezizodwa. Isoda ash isetyenziswa kuphela kushishino, kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Phakathi iimpawu luncedo ngale kukubonelela:

1. Isakhono okulungileyo ukususa ukungcola endala, ipeyinti, amabala grease.
2. Icoca olubi, iithayile, imveliso yephondo, wayesebenzisa neeseramiki.
3. Angafunda phantse naluphi na ucingo kwi imibhobho.
4. Yenza amanzi.
5. Ohlamba nalo amabala ubudala iimpahla.
6. It ivumela ukuba boyise izitshabalalisi egadini.
7. Well disinfects.

soda ingozi

Isoda ash, zinezibonelelo zobugcisa kuphela. Le nto iye ezithile kuneengxaki. Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ukuba ekwakhiweni uyakwazi esingenakubangela naliphi na okubi. Kuya kuba kubi. Kunokuba umthe- yesoda ash kunokubangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukubuyekeza kwisibonelelo ezimbi.

Amaninzi, isihloko izilumkiso non kunye iidosi. Isisombululo yesoda ash - yinto into ndlongondlongo. Iimpazamo e idosi kakubi inkqubo inokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, xa besebenza kunye nomongo ukuba bazazi imithetho yokhuseleko. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba soda ash ezingafanelekanga zonke izinto.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Yintoni iimpawu soda ash? Le nto ibonisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Ngoko ke, soda uthuthu isoloko isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Le nto luphawulwa umbala omhlophe kunye nesakhiwo crystal. isisombululo soda lubanesiphumo ngokukhawuleza of kwealkali. Noko ke, into ngokwayo ingqalelo uqhushumbo umlilo. Kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi yabantu kokwabo iklasi wesithathu.

Sodium carbonate, zobugcisa - sisincoko lovukelo. Xa usebenza le into kuxhomekeke imithetho yokhuseleko. Ukuba soda libetha yangaphakathi, nto ingabangela ijwabu ubuhlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho nokutsha. Ukuba umbandela ukhwela esikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, kucetyiswa ukuba pula kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ash soda ukuba ukufunxa ukufuma. Ngenxa yoko uqhagamshelwano wayo isisombululo ndlongo kwasekwa ngamanzi. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise yesoda uthuthu kwiindawo apho kubhalwe ukufuma ku aphezulu.

Izicelo Industrial

Ishishini isoloko isetyenziswa soda uthuthu. Iimpawu kunye neempawu le nto ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo mveliso ezininzi. Ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso kunzima kakhulu ukuyicinga ngaphandle kweli candelo. Ukweyona isicelo ushishino yesoda ash wenziwa:

1. Glassmaking.
2. Intlama noshishino iphepha.
3. Isikhumba noshishino ukukhanya.
4. Acace yokunyibilikisa isinyithi.
5. insimbi Alumina.
6. Ukuveliswa soda abuhlungu.
7. Yokucokisa petrochemical mveliso.
8. Ukuveliswa asidi zokwenziwa.

Le nto nje ezinye endaweni yazo. Isoda ash isetyenziswa nkqu ekuvelisweni amayeza. Asisetyenziswa apha njengendlela nokucoca ilungu ngenxa Yindibanisela amanye amacandelo imichiza, njalo-njalo.

Ngaba ukusebenzisa kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla?

Isoda ash isetyenziswa ekhaya ezininzi kweli khaya. Njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, le nto yi ukucoca obalaseleyo kunye isepha. Soda ash uyakwazi ukucoca phantse nqatha komhlaba. Kwaye zonke ngenxa iipropati yalo ekhethekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho analogue cheap noko ezininzi brand namhlanje zemichiza khaya. soda ukusebenza iqinisekisiwe iminyaka. Ukongeza, iyeza ikhuselekile nezendalo.

Esi sakhiwo lidla osetyenziselwa ukuhlamba, descaling kunye namanqatha. Soda nje sele kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukongeza, ifakwe xa uhlamba powder. Oku kuya kuvumela ukukhusela izixhobo ukusuka isikali.

Pest Control

Isoda ash isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, nkqu ukuba alwe izinambuzane egadini. Ukulungiselela le isisombululo esilula. Kwi emele ezicocekileyo lamanzi akafuni ngaphezu kwe-6 iitisipuni soda uthuthu. kuqamba okulungiselelweyo zinokunyangwa imidiliya. Esi sixhobo likhusela izityalo nxamnye botrytis. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isisombululo esinjalo ngokufanelekileyo processing izityalo iziqhamo. kuthetha nto iyingozi umonakalo, kodwa unako ukukhusela izityalo imibungu kunye nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise isisombululo ukumphatha yemixoxozi, marrows, umxoxozi nekhaphetshu. Noko ke, ukuba angene soda uthuthu akukho mfuneko. Isixa-mali ngokugqithisileyo ichitha umhlaba. Loo nto, zingachaphazela kakhulu isivuno elizayo.

Ekupheleni

Soda ash yikhompawundi yemichiza eyahlukileyo esetyenziswa yi uluntu iminyaka emininzi, hayi kuphela kumashishini amaninzi, kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho yokhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kwale nto kuya kuba yingozi. Soda ash ayikho yingozi ngaphezu neviniga. Kodwa yena, naye, ukuba isetyenziswe kakubi, uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa umzimba wethu.

Akakho umntu wacinga malunga yokuba kwimveliso yezinto ezininzi asirhawule, wasebenzisa soda uthuthu. Ukongeza, sivelisa ngezinto zendalo ekrwada. iisepha abaninzi, ukuhlamba Ithatyathwe emigutyeni kunye namanye amachiza nendlu eninzi, ezo ezithengiswa ngamaxabiso aphezulu - isisombululo yesoda uthuthu, apho watshintsha uhlobo kwaye exutywe kunye nezongezelelo ezithile.