Islands Aleutian, North Park

Aleutian Islands - a Ncebakazi entle mlilo, edulusele ngaphandle nonxweme Alaska. Eli nqaku linika inkcazelo esisiseko kwaye ichaza ezinye iimpawu umdla kule ndawo emangalisayo.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

Isakhiwo iqulathe ilikhulu elinashumi-nye lencinibakazi iziqithi, leyo yahlulwe ngamaqela amahlanu: ummelwane, amabuzi Andreanof, Chetyrohsopochnye, impungutye. Isiqithi inkulu Aleutian - Unimak.

Nqabakazi yinxalenye Alaska. Nazi ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu mlilo, umzekelo, Tanaga Island, Sitkin Great, Garel, Kanaga. Ukuphakama enyangweni kubo - Mount Shishaldin - ngu 2861 m.

Ngomhla Simo Nqabakazi, ungenza kancinci bathi: uhlobo - Arctic zaselwandle, komndilili weqondo lobushushu - 14 ° C ngoFebruwari 12 ° C ngo Agasti; Kwakhona fogs zasehlotyeni rhoqo.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Flora: iziqithi emathafeni eyayilawulwa zengca kunye imifuno ngentla - nezempilo, esiphakame - tundra entabeni.

Izilwanyana: Le leziqithi ekuqaleni esisityebi noboya ngokuzala kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle, kodwa ngoku phantse zonke ezi ntlobo ezisengozini, kwaye uninzi kwiziqithi ziyinxalenye Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Phepha.

labantu

Uluntu lwemveli lencinibakazi - i Aleuts. Iziqithi Zizonke zokuhlala ezine: Unalyaska, Adak, Atka, St Nicholas, xa zizonke, apho bahlala abantu ngaphezu kwesibhozo amawaka kancinane. Oku kubonisa indlela ephantsi kakhulu ukwanda kwabantu kule ndawo.

inkolo Local - ubuKristu, bemelwe yi amaWisile, amaKatolika Orthodox.

Abemi kakhulu ukwenza yokuloba, ngokunjalo nokugcinwa kwe US isiseko yombutho Adak Island.

indaba

Ngowe-1741, i-Aleutian Islands kwafunyanwa kuqala ena hambo lwesibini, kodwa ukugaleleka zange zenzeke. Ngowe-1745, iqela oomatiloshe eyayikhokelwa Nevodchikovym weza wawumdibanisa Aleuts kwi Kufutshane Islands. Ke ndigqibe kwelokuba ndobudlulisa ubusika kwi Bay of Attu Island, etshabalalisa kwiilali ezimbini. Kamva, le mveliso bathi abantu balapha wathabatha phezu Chukchi.

Ukususela ngo 1758, waqala neentlobano urhwebo kunye abahlali Unalaska kunye Umnak Island. Ngowe-1772 yokuqala ekwahlala Russian yayisekelwe Unalaska.

Ngowe-1867, waseMerika Aleutian Islands kwakhona njengoko ne Alaska ke phantsi kwesivumelwano waya US ubunini.

izinto

Ukuba ugqiba ukutyelela Aleutian Islands, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, uya hit iimbono ezininzi ezintle zendalo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - mlilo, leyo intle ngokukodwa ebusuku. Of imigodi emikhulu adlabhuke ziintsika zomlilo, zicacisa kwazo iingangamsha idada emanzini emnyama. Le show umdla kunokubonwa busuku ngabunye - kuqhambuko kuqhume ezininzi kwenzeka kaninzi.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunandipha iimboniselo siqithi, nto inika iintlambo eneentyatyambo yinzwakazi. Lezilwanyana embindini siqithi incinane ngokwaneleyo, kodwa unxweme uyakwazi ukubona lamatywina, iingonyama ulwandle, walruses kunye neentaka ezininzi.

Kwakhona, i-Aleutian Islands kuyaziwa ukuba ukungcwaba yamandulo unangan esizweni - lusungulo Aleuts. Yintoni ayimangalisi kukuba izithethe yokungcwaba phantse ikopi epheleleyo somYiputa yamandulo!